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El libro English File - Pre-intermedio - Lección 2B

Aquí encontrarás el vocabulario de la Lección 2B del libro de curso English File Pre-Intermediate, como "edificio", "espacio", "transporte", etc.

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English File - Pre-intermediate
place
place
[Sustantivo]

the part of space where someone or something is or they should be

lugar, sitio

lugar, sitio

Ex: I want to find a new place to eat dinner tonight. 
time
time
[Sustantivo]

the quantity that is measured in seconds, minutes, hours, etc. using a device like clock

hora

hora

Ex: I need more time to complete this project. 
Madrid
Madrid
[Sustantivo]

a city in Spain that is the capital of the country

Madrid

Madrid

Ex: Madrid is known for its vibrant nightlife, with numerous bars and clubs open late into the night. 
room
room
[Sustantivo]

a space in a building with walls, a floor, and a ceiling where people do different activities

habitación

habitación

Ex: I have a big room with a window. 
kitchen
kitchen
[Sustantivo]

the place in a building or home where we make food

cocina

cocina

Ex: My mother believes that no one should leave the kitchen after a meal until they have completely cleaned it. 
building
building
[Sustantivo]

a structure that has walls, a roof, and sometimes many levels, like an apartment, house, school, etc.

edificio, construcción

edificio, construcción

Ex: He worked in a modern office building with large windows. 
shop
shop
[Sustantivo]

a building or place that sells goods or services

tienda, comercio

tienda, comercio

Ex: She visited the local shop to pick up some groceries. 
museum
museum
[Sustantivo]

a place where important cultural, artistic, historical, or scientific objects are kept and shown to the public

museo

museo

Ex: He marveled at the dinosaur skeletons in the natural history museum. 
park
park
[Sustantivo]

a large public place in a town or a city that has grass and trees and people go to for walking, playing, and relaxing

parque

parque

Ex: He flew a kite in the park on a sunny day. 
closed
closed
[Adjetivo]

not letting things, people, etc. go in or out

cerrado

cerrado

Ex: He found a closed shop and had to look for another place to buy groceries. 
country
country
[Sustantivo]

a piece of land with a government of its own, official borders, laws, etc.

país

país

Ex: Canada is a vast country known for its stunning landscapes and friendly people. 
city
city
[Sustantivo]

a larger and more populated town

ciudad

ciudad

Ex: She enjoys exploring the city's parks and landmarks on weekends. 
Spain
Spain
[Sustantivo]

a country in southwest Europe

España

España

Ex: Barcelona, located in Spain, is famous for its unique architecture. 
space
space
[Sustantivo]

any area beyond the Earth's atmosphere

espacio

espacio

Ex: Astronauts trained for travel in space. 
garden
garden
[Sustantivo]

a piece of land where flowers, trees, and other plants are grown

jardín

jardín

Ex: He often invites friends over for outdoor gatherings in his garden. 
car
car
[Sustantivo]

a road vehicle that has four wheels, an engine, and a small number of seats for people

coche, carro

coche, carro

Ex: I drive my car to work every day. 
month
month
[Sustantivo]

each of the twelve named divisions of the year, like January, February, etc.

mes

mes

Ex: I like to set goals for myself at the start of each month. 
February
February
[Sustantivo]

the second month of the year, after January and before March

febrero

febrero

Ex: During February, the days gradually start getting longer as we move closer to spring. 
June
June
[Sustantivo]

the sixth month of the year, after May and before July

junio

junio

Ex: June is a month filled with outdoor activities like swimming, camping, and barbecues. 
season
season
[Sustantivo]

a period of time that a year is divided into, such as winter and summer, with each having three months

estación

estación

Ex: During the spring season, my son enjoys swimming in the pool. 
winter
winter
[Sustantivo]

the season that comes after fall and in most countries winter is the coldest season

invierno

invierno

Ex: It's fun to go skiing or snowboarding on the mountains in winter. 
year
year
[Sustantivo]

a period of time that is made up of twelve months, particularly one that starts on January first and ends on December thirty-first

año

año

Ex: I'm looking forward to the new year and the opportunities it may bring. 
day
day
[Sustantivo]

a period of time that is made up of twenty-four hours

día

día

Ex: I like to have a cup of tea in the evening to relax after a long day. 
morning
morning
[Sustantivo]

the time of day that is between when the sun starts to rise and the middle of the day at twelve o'clock

mañana

mañana

Ex: I have a morning routine that includes brushing my teeth and getting dressed. 
afternoon
afternoon
[Sustantivo]

the time of day that is between twelve o'clock and the time that the sun starts to set

tarde

tarde

Ex: He likes to take a walk in the park during the afternoon. 
evening
evening
[Sustantivo]

the time of day that is between the time that the sun starts to set and when the sky becomes completely dark

tarde

tarde

Ex: I enjoy having dinner with my family in the evening. 
March
March
[Sustantivo]

the third month of the year, after February and before April

marzo

marzo

Ex: March is a month when the weather starts to get warmer. 
Tuesday
Tuesday
[Sustantivo]

‌the day that comes after Monday

martes

martes

Ex: Harry uses Tuesdays to plan his goals for the rest of the week. 
New Year's Day
New Year's Day
[Sustantivo]

the day that comes first in the calendar year and is a public holiday in most countries

día de Año Nuevo, Año Nuevo

día de Año Nuevo, Año Nuevo

Ex: On New Year's Day, we traditionally gather with family to enjoy a festive meal and share our resolutions for the year ahead. 
Valentine's Day

a day on which two people celebrate their love toward each other and often buy gifts for one another

Día de San Valentín, Día de los Enamorados

Día de San Valentín, Día de los Enamorados

Ex: They planned a romantic dinner for Valentine’s Day. 
to transport

to take people, goods, etc. from one place to another using a vehicle, ship, or aircraft

transportar

transportar

Ex: Every morning, the school bus transports students from their neighborhoods to the school campus. 
bike
bike
[Sustantivo]

a vehicle that has two wheels and moves when we push its pedals with our feet

bicicleta,  bici

bicicleta, bici

Ex: He rides his bike to work every morning. 
bus
bus
[Sustantivo]

a large vehicle that carries many passengers by road

autobús, bus

autobús, bus

Ex: I prefer sitting near the window when I'm on the bus. 
train
train
[Sustantivo]

a series of connected carriages that travel on a railroad, often pulled by a locomotive

tren

tren

Ex: I always enjoy listening to music while traveling on the train. 
plane
plane
[Sustantivo]

a winged flying vehicle driven by one or more engines

avión

avión

Ex: The plane soared gracefully through the clouds. 
ship
ship
[Sustantivo]

a large boat, used for carrying passengers or goods across the sea

barco, navío

barco, navío

Ex: The captain navigated the ship through rough waters with skill and expertise. 
surface
surface
[Sustantivo]

the outer part or top layer of something that you can touch or see

superficie, cara

superficie, cara

Ex: He used a soft cloth to clean the dusty surface of the bookshelf. 
floor
floor
[Sustantivo]

the bottom of a room that we walk on

suelo, piso

suelo, piso

Ex: He swept the floor to remove the dust and dirt. 
table
table
[Sustantivo]

furniture with a usually flat surface on top of one or multiple legs that we can sit at or put things on

mesa

mesa

Ex: I cleared the table after dinner and washed the dishes. 
shelf
shelf
[Sustantivo]

a flat, narrow board made of wood, metal, etc. attached to a wall, to put items on

estante, repisa, balda

estante, repisa, balda

Ex: She arranged her collection of porcelain figurines neatly on the living room shelf. 
balcony
balcony
[Sustantivo]

a platform above the ground level and on the outside wall of a building that we can get into from the upper floor

balcón

balcón

Ex: She enjoyed her morning coffee on the balcony, taking in the beautiful view of the city skyline. 
roof
roof
[Sustantivo]

the structure that creates the outer top part of a vehicle, building, etc.

techo

techo

Ex: He placed solar panels on the roof to generate electricity. 
wall
wall
[Sustantivo]

an upright structure, usually made of brick, concrete, or stone that is made to divide, protect, or surround a place

pared, muro

pared, muro

Ex: He noticed a spider crawling up the wall. 
school
school
[Sustantivo]

a place where children learn things from teachers

escuela, colegio

escuela, colegio

Ex: He forgot his homework and had to rush back to school to get it. 
home
home
[Sustantivo]

the place that we live in, usually with our family

casa, hogar

casa, hogar

Ex: The family moved into a new home in the suburbs. 
work
work
[Sustantivo]

something that we do regularly to earn money

trabajo

trabajo

Ex: During the summer break, she took up work as a tour guide. 
university
university
[Sustantivo]

an educational institution at the highest level, where we can study for a degree or do research

universidad

universidad

Ex: I will graduate from university next year with a degree in psychology. 
airport
airport
[Sustantivo]

a large place where planes take off and land, with buildings and facilities for passengers to wait for their flights

aeropuerto

aeropuerto

Ex: I always feel a mix of emotions when saying goodbye to loved ones at the airport. 
station
station
[Sustantivo]

a place or building where we can get on or off a train or bus

estación

estación

Ex: I arrived early at the station to make sure I didn't miss my train. 
bus stop
bus stop
[Sustantivo]

a place at the side of a road that is usually marked with a sign, where buses regularly stop for passengers

parada de autobús

parada de autobús

Ex: She waited at the bus stop for nearly twenty minutes before her bus finally arrived. 
o'clock
o'clock
[Adverbio]

put after the numbers one to twelve to show or tell what time it is, only when it is at that exact hour

en punto

en punto

Ex: I usually go to bed around 11 o'clock. 
half
half
[Sustantivo]

either one of two equal parts of a thing

media

media

Ex: I ate a sandwich and a half for lunch. 
past
past
[Adverbio]

used to indicate that a particular time has already gone by

y

y

Ex: Three hours went past before they finally arrived at their destination. 
quarter
quarter
[Sustantivo]

a measure of time that equals 15 minutes

cuarto

cuarto

Ex: We have a quarter of an hour before the meeting starts. 
night
night
[Sustantivo]

the time when the sun goes down, it gets dark outside, and we sleep

noche

noche

Ex: I like to read a book before bed at night. 
weekend
weekend
[Sustantivo]

the days of the week, usually Saturday and Sunday, when people do not have to go to work or school

fin de semana, wikén

fin de semana, wikén

Ex: I like to sleep in and have a late breakfast on the weekends. 
festival
festival
[Sustantivo]

a period of time that is celebrated due to cultural or religious reasons

fiesta, festival

fiesta, festival

Ex: Diwali is a popular festival in India. 
period
period
[Sustantivo]

a span of time, often with a clear beginning and end

periodo

periodo

Ex: We lived in the city for a short period. 
Christmas
Christmas
[Sustantivo]

the period of time around Christmas day, which includes the days just before or after it

temporada navideña, Navidades

temporada navideña, Navidades

Ex: The Christmas season is a time of joy and celebration, filled with festive decorations and family gatherings. 
Easter
Easter
[Sustantivo]

a holiday when Christians celebrate Jesus Christ's return to life after he died according to the Bible

Semana Santa

Semana Santa

Ex: Many families gather for a special meal to celebrate Easter, often featuring traditional dishes like ham and lamb. 
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