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Kitap English File - Orta Altı - Ders 2B

Burada, English File Pre-Intermediate ders kitabının 2B Dersindeki kelimeleri bulacaksınız, "bina", "uzay", "ulaşım" vb.

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English File - Pre-intermediate
place
[isim]

the part of space where someone or something is or they should be

yer, a space or area

yer, a space or area

Ex: The museum is a fascinating place to learn about history and art .Müze, tarih ve sanat hakkında öğrenmek için büyüleyici bir **yer**dir.
time
[isim]

the quantity that is measured in seconds, minutes, hours, etc. using a device like clock

saat

saat

Ex: We had a great time at the party .Partide harika bir **zaman** geçirdik.
Madrid
[isim]

a city in Spain that is the capital of the country

Madrid

Madrid

Ex: The city's central park, Retiro Park, is a popular spot for locals and tourists to relax and enjoy outdoor activities.Şehrin merkez parkı, Retiro Parkı, yerel halk ve turistlerin dinlenmek ve açık hava etkinliklerinin tadını çıkarmak için popüler bir noktadır.
room
[isim]

a space in a building with walls, a floor, and a ceiling where people do different activities

oda

oda

Ex: I found a quiet room to study for my exams .Sınavlarıma çalışmak için sessiz bir **oda** buldum.
kitchen
[isim]

the place in a building or home where we make food

mutfak

mutfak

Ex: The mother asked her children to leave the kitchen until she finished preparing dinner .Anne, akşam yemeğini hazırlamayı bitirene kadar çocuklarından **mutfağı** terk etmelerini istedi.
building
[isim]

a structure that has walls, a roof, and sometimes many levels, like an apartment, house, school, etc.

bina

bina

Ex: The workers construct the building from the ground up .İşçiler **bina**yı temelinden inşa eder.
shop
[isim]

a building or place that sells goods or services

mağaza

mağaza

Ex: The flower shop was filled with vibrant bouquets and arrangements .Çiçek **dükkanı**, canlı buketler ve düzenlemelerle doluydu.
museum
[isim]

a place where important cultural, artistic, historical, or scientific objects are kept and shown to the public

müze

müze

Ex: She was inspired by the paintings and sculptures created by renowned artists in the museum.Müzede ünlü sanatçılar tarafından yaratılan resimler ve heykellerden ilham aldı.
park
[isim]

a large public place in a town or a city that has grass and trees and people go to for walking, playing, and relaxing

park

park

Ex: We sat on a bench in the park and watched people playing sports .**Park**ta bir bankta oturduk ve insanların spor yapmasını izledik.
closed
[sıfat]

not letting things, people, etc. go in or out

kapalı

kapalı

Ex: The closed window blocked out the noise from the street .**Kapalı** pencere, sokaktan gelen gürültüyü engelledi.
country
[isim]

a piece of land with a government of its own, official borders, laws, etc.

ülke

ülke

Ex: The government implemented new policies to boost the country's economy .Hükümet, **ülkenin** ekonomisini canlandırmak için yeni politikalar uyguladı.
city
[isim]

a larger and more populated town

şehir

şehir

Ex: We often take weekend trips to nearby cities for sightseeing and relaxation .Hafta sonları genellikle yakındaki **şehirler**e gezi ve dinlenme amaçlı geziler yaparız.
Spain
[isim]

a country in southwest Europe

İspanya

İspanya

Ex: Spanish is the official language of Spain.İspanyolca, **İspanya**'nın resmi dilidir.
space
[isim]

the universe beyond the atmosphere of the earth

uzay

uzay

Ex: Researchers are studying the effects of zero gravity in space on human health .Araştırmacılar, insan sağlığı üzerinde **uzay**daki sıfır yerçekiminin etkilerini inceliyor.
garden
[isim]

a piece of land where flowers, trees, and other plants are grown

bahçe

bahçe

Ex: She uses organic gardening methods in her garden, avoiding harmful chemicals .O, zararlı kimyasallardan kaçınarak **bahçesinde** organik bahçecilik yöntemleri kullanıyor.
car
[isim]

a road vehicle that has four wheels, an engine, and a small number of seats for people

araba

araba

Ex: We are going on a road trip and renting a car.Bir yolculuğa çıkıyoruz ve bir **araba** kiralıyoruz.
month
[isim]

each of the twelve named divisions of the year, like January, February, etc.

ay

ay

Ex: We have a family gathering every month.Her **ay** bir aile toplantımız olur.
February
[isim]

the second month of the year, after January and before March

şubat

şubat

Ex: As February comes to a close , thoughts turn to the anticipation of longer days and the arrival of spring , bringing hope and renewal after the winter months .**Şubat** sona ererken, düşünceler daha uzun günlerin ve baharın gelişinin beklentisine döner, kış aylarından sonra umut ve yenilenme getirir.
June
[isim]

the sixth month of the year, after May and before July

haziran

haziran

Ex: Graduation ceremonies are commonly held in June, recognizing the achievements of students completing their studies at various levels , from high school to university .Mezuniyet törenleri genellikle **haziran** ayında yapılır ve liseden üniversiteye kadar çeşitli seviyelerde eğitimlerini tamamlayan öğrencilerin başarılarını tanır.
season
[isim]

a period of time that a year is divided into, such as winter and summer, with each having three months

mevsim

mevsim

Ex: Winter is the perfect season to build snowmen and have snowball fights .Kış, kardan adam yapmak ve kartopu savaşları yapmak için mükemmel bir **mevsim**dir.
winter
[isim]

the season that comes after fall and in most countries winter is the coldest season

kış

kış

Ex: Winter is the time when people celebrate holidays like Christmas and New Year 's .**Kış**, insanların Noel ve Yılbaşı gibi tatilleri kutladığı zamandır.
year
[isim]

a period of time that is made up of twelve months, particularly one that starts on January first and ends on December thirty-first

yıl

yıl

Ex: The year is divided into twelve months , with each month having its own unique characteristics .**Yıl**, her ayın kendine özgü özellikleri olan on iki aya bölünmüştür.
day
[isim]

a period of time that is made up of twenty-four hours

gün

gün

Ex: Yesterday was a rainy day, so I stayed indoors and watched movies .Dün yağmurlu bir **gündü**, bu yüzden içeride kaldım ve film izledim.
morning
[isim]

the time of day that is between when the sun starts to rise and the middle of the day at twelve o'clock

sabah

sabah

Ex: The morning is a time of new beginnings and possibilities .**Sabah**, yeni başlangıçlar ve olasılıklar zamanıdır.
afternoon
[isim]

the time of day that is between twelve o'clock and the time that the sun starts to set

akşamüstü

akşamüstü

Ex: The afternoon sun casts a warm glow on the buildings and trees .**Öğleden sonra** güneşi, binalara ve ağaçlara sıcak bir parıltı yayar.
evening
[isim]

the time of day that is between the time that the sun starts to set and when the sky becomes completely dark

akşam

akşam

Ex: We enjoyed a peaceful walk in the park during the evening.Akşam parkta huzurlu bir yürüyüşün tadını çıkardık.
March
[isim]

the third month of the year, after February and before April

mart

mart

Ex: In March, schools often have spring break, giving students and families a chance to relax and recharge before the final stretch of the academic year.**Mart** ayında okullar genellikle bahar tatiline girer, bu da öğrencilere ve ailelere akademik yılın son bölümü öncesinde dinlenme ve yenilenme fırsatı verir.
Tuesday
[isim]

‌the day that comes after Monday

salı

salı

Ex: Tuesdays usually are my busiest days at work.**Salı** günleri genellikle işte en yoğun olduğum günlerdir.

the day that comes first in the calendar year and is a public holiday in most countries

1 ocak

1 ocak

Ex: They stayed up late to welcome New Year's Day with fireworks.Yeni Yıl'ı havai fişeklerle karşılamak için geç saatlere kadar ayakta kaldılar.

a day on which two people celebrate their love toward each other and often buy gifts for one another

sevgililer günü

sevgililer günü

Ex: Valentine’s Day is often associated with chocolates, flowers, and romantic gestures.

to take people, goods, etc. from one place to another using a vehicle, ship, or aircraft

nakletmek

nakletmek

Ex: Public transportation systems in metropolitan areas are essential for transporting large numbers of commuters .Metropol alanlardaki toplu **taşıma** sistemleri, çok sayıda yolcuyu **taşımak** için gereklidir.
bike
[isim]

a vehicle that has two wheels and moves when we push its pedals with our feet

bisiklet

bisiklet

Ex: He bought a new bike for his son 's birthday .Oğlunun doğum günü için yeni bir **bisiklet** aldı.
bus
[isim]

a large vehicle that carries many passengers by road

otobüs

otobüs

Ex: The bus was full , so I had to stand for the entire journey .**Otobüs** doluydu, bu yüzden tüm yolculuk boyunca ayakta durmak zorunda kaldım.
train
[isim]

a series of connected carriages that travel on a railroad, often pulled by a locomotive

tren

tren

Ex: The train traveled through beautiful countryside .**Tren** güzel kır manzaraları arasından geçti.
plane
[isim]

a winged flying vehicle driven by one or more engines

uçak

uçak

Ex: The plane landed smoothly at the airport after a long flight .Uzun bir uçuştan sonra **uçak** havaalanına sorunsuz bir şekilde indi.
ship
[isim]

a large boat, used for carrying passengers or goods across the sea

gemi

gemi

Ex: The ship's crew worked together to ensure the smooth operation of the vessel .Gemi mürettebatı, geminin sorunsuz çalışmasını sağlamak için birlikte çalıştı.
surface
[isim]

the outer part or top layer of something that you can touch or see

yüzey

yüzey

Ex: The table had a glossy surface that reflected the light beautifully .Masanın, ışığı güzelce yansıtan parlak bir **yüzeyi** vardı.
floor
[isim]

the bottom of a room that we walk on

taban

taban

Ex: She spilled juice on the floor and immediately cleaned it up .O, meyve suyunu **yere** döktü ve hemen temizledi.
table
[isim]

furniture with a usually flat surface on top of one or multiple legs that we can sit at or put things on

masa

masa

Ex: We played board games on the table during the family game night .Aile oyun gecesinde masada masa oyunları oynadık.
shelf
[isim]

a flat, narrow board made of wood, metal, etc. attached to a wall, to put items on

raf

raf

Ex: We need to buy brackets to support the heavy shelf for the garage .Garajdaki ağır rafı desteklemek için braketler almamız gerekiyor.
balcony
[isim]

a platform above the ground level and on the outside wall of a building that we can get into from the upper floor

balkon

balkon

Ex: The concert was held in the theater , and she had a great seat on the balcony, giving her a bird's-eye view of the performance .Konser tiyatroda yapıldı ve **balkon**da harika bir koltuğu vardı, bu da ona performansı kuşbakışı görme imkanı sundu.
roof
[isim]

the structure that creates the outer top part of a vehicle, building, etc.

çatı

çatı

Ex: The snow on the roof started to melt in the warmth of the sun .Güneşin sıcaklığında **çatı**daki kar erimeye başladı.
wall
[isim]

an upright structure, usually made of brick, concrete, or stone that is made to divide, protect, or surround a place

duvar

duvar

Ex: She placed a calendar on the wall to keep track of important dates .Önemli tarihleri takip etmek için duvara bir takvim yerleştirdi.
school
[isim]

a place where children learn things from teachers

okul

okul

Ex: We study different subjects like math , science , and English at school.Okulda matematik, fen bilimleri ve İngilizce gibi farklı dersler çalışıyoruz.
home
[isim]

the place that we live in, usually with our family

ev

ev

Ex: He enjoys the peaceful atmosphere of his home.Evinin huzurlu atmosferinin tadını çıkarır.
work
[isim]

something that we do regularly to earn money

iş

Ex: She 's passionate about her work as a nurse .Hemşire olarak **işi** konusunda tutkuludur.

an educational institution at the highest level, where we can study for a degree or do research

üniversite

üniversite

Ex: We have access to a state-of-the-art library at the university.Üniversitede birinci sınıf bir kütüphaneye erişimimiz var.
airport
[isim]

a large place where planes take off and land, with buildings and facilities for passengers to wait for their flights

havaalanı

havaalanı

Ex: She arrived at the airport two hours before her flight .Uçağından iki saat önce **havaalanına** vardı.
station
[isim]

a place or building where we can get on or off a train or bus

istasyon

istasyon

Ex: The train station is busy during rush hour.**İstasyon**, yoğun saatlerde kalabalık olur.
bus stop
[isim]

a place at the side of a road that is usually marked with a sign, where buses regularly stop for passengers

otobüs durağı

otobüs durağı

Ex: They decided to walk to the next bus stop, hoping it would be less busy than the one they were at .Bir sonraki **otobüs durağına** yürümeye karar verdiler, bulunduklarından daha az kalabalık olacağını umarak.
o'clock
[zarf]

put after the numbers one to twelve to show or tell what time it is, only when it is at that exact hour

saat

saat

Ex: We have a meeting at 10 o'clock in the morning.Sabah 10 **'da** bir toplantımız var.
half
[isim]

either one of two equal parts of a thing

buçuk, yarım

buçuk, yarım

Ex: Please take this half and give the other to your brother .Lütfen bu **yarım**ı alın ve diğerini kardeşinize verin.
past
[zarf]

used to indicate that a particular time has already gone by

geçe

geçe

Ex: As the days went past, he grew more anxious about the upcoming exam.Günler geçtikçe, yaklaşan sınav hakkında daha endişeli oluyordu.
quarter
[isim]

a measure of time that equals 15 minutes

çeyrek

çeyrek

Ex: She left a quarter past ten .O saat onu **çeyrek** geçe ayrıldı.
night
[isim]

the time when the sun goes down, it gets dark outside, and we sleep

akşam

akşam

Ex: The night sky is filled with stars and a beautiful moon .**Gece** gökyüzü yıldızlarla ve güzel bir ay ile doludur.
weekend
[isim]

the days of the week, usually Saturday and Sunday, when people do not have to go to work or school

hafta sonu

hafta sonu

Ex: Weekends are when I can work on personal projects .**Hafta sonları**, kişisel projelerim üzerinde çalışabildiğim zamanlardır.
festival
[isim]

a period of time that is celebrated due to cultural or religious reasons

şenlik

şenlik

Ex: The festival highlighted the region ’s cultural heritage .**Festival**, bölgenin kültürel mirasını öne çıkardı.
period
[isim]

a duration of time

dönem

dönem

Ex: He set aside a period of time each day for meditation and reflection to maintain his mental well-being.
Christmas
[isim]

the period of time around Christmas day, which includes the days just before or after it

Noel zamanı

Noel zamanı

Ex: Carolers often sing in neighborhoods during Christmas, sharing holiday songs and goodwill with residents .Noel şarkıcıları, **Noel** döneminde mahallelerde sık sık şarkı söyler, tatil şarkılarını ve iyi niyetlerini sakinlerle paylaşır.
Easter
[isim]

a holiday when Christians celebrate Jesus Christ's return to life after he died according to the Bible

paskalya bayramı

paskalya bayramı

Ex: The Easter season is often marked by various church services and community events that celebrate hope and renewal .**Paskalya** sezonu, genellikle umut ve yenilenmeyi kutlayan çeşitli kilise hizmetleri ve topluluk etkinlikleri ile işaretlenir.
Kitap English File - Orta Altı
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