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Kitap English File - Orta Altı - Ders 2B

Burada, English File Pre-Intermediate ders kitabının 2B Dersindeki kelimeleri bulacaksınız, "bina", "uzay", "ulaşım" vb.

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English File - Pre-intermediate
place
place
[isim]

the part of space where someone or something is or they should be

yer, a space or area

yer, a space or area

Ex: I want to find a new place to eat dinner tonight. 
time
time
[isim]

the quantity that is measured in seconds, minutes, hours, etc. using a device like clock

saat

saat

Ex: I need more time to complete this project. 
Madrid
Madrid
[isim]

a city in Spain that is the capital of the country

Madrid

Madrid

Ex: Madrid is known for its vibrant nightlife, with numerous bars and clubs open late into the night. 
room
room
[isim]

a space in a building with walls, a floor, and a ceiling where people do different activities

oda

oda

Ex: I have a big room with a window. 
kitchen
kitchen
[isim]

the place in a building or home where we make food

mutfak

mutfak

Ex: My mother believes that no one should leave the kitchen after a meal until they have completely cleaned it. 
building
building
[isim]

a structure that has walls, a roof, and sometimes many levels, like an apartment, house, school, etc.

bina

bina

Ex: He worked in a modern office building with large windows. 
shop
shop
[isim]

a building or place that sells goods or services

mağaza

mağaza

Ex: She visited the local shop to pick up some groceries. 
museum
museum
[isim]

a place where important cultural, artistic, historical, or scientific objects are kept and shown to the public

müze

müze

Ex: He marveled at the dinosaur skeletons in the natural history museum. 
park
park
[isim]

a large public place in a town or a city that has grass and trees and people go to for walking, playing, and relaxing

park

park

Ex: He flew a kite in the park on a sunny day. 
closed
closed
[sıfat]

not letting things, people, etc. go in or out

kapalı

kapalı

Ex: He found a closed shop and had to look for another place to buy groceries. 
country
country
[isim]

a piece of land with a government of its own, official borders, laws, etc.

ülke

ülke

Ex: Canada is a vast country known for its stunning landscapes and friendly people. 
city
city
[isim]

a larger and more populated town

şehir

şehir

Ex: She enjoys exploring the city's parks and landmarks on weekends. 
Spain
Spain
[isim]

a country in southwest Europe

İspanya

İspanya

Ex: Barcelona, located in Spain, is famous for its unique architecture. 
space
space
[isim]

any area beyond the Earth's atmosphere

uzay

uzay

Ex: Astronauts trained for travel in space. 
garden
garden
[isim]

a piece of land where flowers, trees, and other plants are grown

bahçe

bahçe

Ex: He often invites friends over for outdoor gatherings in his garden. 
car
car
[isim]

a road vehicle that has four wheels, an engine, and a small number of seats for people

araba

araba

Ex: I drive my car to work every day. 
month
month
[isim]

each of the twelve named divisions of the year, like January, February, etc.

ay

ay

Ex: I like to set goals for myself at the start of each month. 
February
February
[isim]

the second month of the year, after January and before March

şubat

şubat

Ex: During February, the days gradually start getting longer as we move closer to spring. 
June
June
[isim]

the sixth month of the year, after May and before July

haziran

haziran

Ex: June is a month filled with outdoor activities like swimming, camping, and barbecues. 
season
season
[isim]

a period of time that a year is divided into, such as winter and summer, with each having three months

mevsim

mevsim

Ex: During the spring season, my son enjoys swimming in the pool. 
winter
winter
[isim]

the season that comes after fall and in most countries winter is the coldest season

kış

kış

Ex: It's fun to go skiing or snowboarding on the mountains in winter. 
year
year
[isim]

a period of time that is made up of twelve months, particularly one that starts on January first and ends on December thirty-first

yıl

yıl

Ex: I'm looking forward to the new year and the opportunities it may bring. 
day
day
[isim]

a period of time that is made up of twenty-four hours

gün

gün

Ex: I like to have a cup of tea in the evening to relax after a long day. 
morning
morning
[isim]

the time of day that is between when the sun starts to rise and the middle of the day at twelve o'clock

sabah

sabah

Ex: I have a morning routine that includes brushing my teeth and getting dressed. 
afternoon
afternoon
[isim]

the time of day that is between twelve o'clock and the time that the sun starts to set

akşamüstü

akşamüstü

Ex: He likes to take a walk in the park during the afternoon. 
evening
evening
[isim]

the time of day that is between the time that the sun starts to set and when the sky becomes completely dark

akşam

akşam

Ex: I enjoy having dinner with my family in the evening. 
March
March
[isim]

the third month of the year, after February and before April

mart

mart

Ex: March is a month when the weather starts to get warmer. 
Tuesday
Tuesday
[isim]

‌the day that comes after Monday

salı

salı

Ex: Harry uses Tuesdays to plan his goals for the rest of the week. 
New Year's Day

the day that comes first in the calendar year and is a public holiday in most countries

1 ocak

1 ocak

Ex: On New Year's Day, we traditionally gather with family to enjoy a festive meal and share our resolutions for the year ahead. 
Valentine's Day

a day on which two people celebrate their love toward each other and often buy gifts for one another

sevgililer günü

sevgililer günü

Ex: They planned a romantic dinner for Valentine’s Day. 
to transport

to take people, goods, etc. from one place to another using a vehicle, ship, or aircraft

nakletmek

nakletmek

Ex: Every morning, the school bus transports students from their neighborhoods to the school campus. 
bike
bike
[isim]

a vehicle that has two wheels and moves when we push its pedals with our feet

bisiklet

bisiklet

Ex: He rides his bike to work every morning. 
bus
bus
[isim]

a large vehicle that carries many passengers by road

otobüs

otobüs

Ex: I prefer sitting near the window when I'm on the bus. 
train
train
[isim]

a series of connected carriages that travel on a railroad, often pulled by a locomotive

tren

tren

Ex: I always enjoy listening to music while traveling on the train. 
plane
plane
[isim]

a winged flying vehicle driven by one or more engines

uçak

uçak

Ex: The plane soared gracefully through the clouds. 
ship
ship
[isim]

a large boat, used for carrying passengers or goods across the sea

gemi

gemi

Ex: The captain navigated the ship through rough waters with skill and expertise. 
surface
surface
[isim]

the outer part or top layer of something that you can touch or see

yüzey

yüzey

Ex: He used a soft cloth to clean the dusty surface of the bookshelf. 
floor
floor
[isim]

the bottom of a room that we walk on

taban

taban

Ex: He swept the floor to remove the dust and dirt. 
table
table
[isim]

furniture with a usually flat surface on top of one or multiple legs that we can sit at or put things on

masa

masa

Ex: I cleared the table after dinner and washed the dishes. 
shelf
shelf
[isim]

a flat, narrow board made of wood, metal, etc. attached to a wall, to put items on

raf

raf

Ex: She arranged her collection of porcelain figurines neatly on the living room shelf. 
balcony
balcony
[isim]

a platform above the ground level and on the outside wall of a building that we can get into from the upper floor

balkon

balkon

Ex: She enjoyed her morning coffee on the balcony, taking in the beautiful view of the city skyline. 
roof
roof
[isim]

the structure that creates the outer top part of a vehicle, building, etc.

çatı

çatı

Ex: He placed solar panels on the roof to generate electricity. 
wall
wall
[isim]

an upright structure, usually made of brick, concrete, or stone that is made to divide, protect, or surround a place

duvar

duvar

Ex: He noticed a spider crawling up the wall. 
school
school
[isim]

a place where children learn things from teachers

okul

okul

Ex: He forgot his homework and had to rush back to school to get it. 
home
home
[isim]

the place that we live in, usually with our family

ev

ev

Ex: The family moved into a new home in the suburbs. 
work
work
[isim]

something that we do regularly to earn money

iş

Ex: During the summer break, she took up work as a tour guide. 
university

an educational institution at the highest level, where we can study for a degree or do research

üniversite

üniversite

Ex: I will graduate from university next year with a degree in psychology. 
airport
airport
[isim]

a large place where planes take off and land, with buildings and facilities for passengers to wait for their flights

havaalanı

havaalanı

Ex: I always feel a mix of emotions when saying goodbye to loved ones at the airport. 
station
station
[isim]

a place or building where we can get on or off a train or bus

istasyon

istasyon

Ex: I arrived early at the station to make sure I didn't miss my train. 
bus stop
bus stop
[isim]

a place at the side of a road that is usually marked with a sign, where buses regularly stop for passengers

otobüs durağı

otobüs durağı

Ex: She waited at the bus stop for nearly twenty minutes before her bus finally arrived. 
o'clock
o'clock
[zarf]

put after the numbers one to twelve to show or tell what time it is, only when it is at that exact hour

saat

saat

Ex: I usually go to bed around 11 o'clock. 
half
half
[isim]

either one of two equal parts of a thing

buçuk, yarım

buçuk, yarım

Ex: I ate a sandwich and a half for lunch. 
past
past
[zarf]

used to indicate that a particular time has already gone by

geçe

geçe

Ex: Three hours went past before they finally arrived at their destination. 
quarter
quarter
[isim]

a measure of time that equals 15 minutes

çeyrek

çeyrek

Ex: We have a quarter of an hour before the meeting starts. 
night
night
[isim]

the time when the sun goes down, it gets dark outside, and we sleep

akşam

akşam

Ex: I like to read a book before bed at night. 
weekend
weekend
[isim]

the days of the week, usually Saturday and Sunday, when people do not have to go to work or school

hafta sonu

hafta sonu

Ex: I like to sleep in and have a late breakfast on the weekends. 
festival
festival
[isim]

a period of time that is celebrated due to cultural or religious reasons

şenlik

şenlik

Ex: Diwali is a popular festival in India. 
period
period
[isim]

a span of time, often with a clear beginning and end

dönem

dönem

Ex: We lived in the city for a short period. 
Christmas
Christmas
[isim]

the period of time around Christmas day, which includes the days just before or after it

Noel zamanı

Noel zamanı

Ex: The Christmas season is a time of joy and celebration, filled with festive decorations and family gatherings. 
Easter
Easter
[isim]

a holiday when Christians celebrate Jesus Christ's return to life after he died according to the Bible

paskalya bayramı

paskalya bayramı

Ex: Many families gather for a special meal to celebrate Easter, often featuring traditional dishes like ham and lamb. 
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