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Cartea English File - Pre-intermediar - Lecția 2B

Aici veți găsi vocabularul din Lecția 2B a manualului English File Pre-Intermediate, cum ar fi "clădire", "spațiu", "transport" etc.

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English File - Pre-intermediate
place
place
[substantiv]

the part of space where someone or something is or they should be

loc,spațiu, a space or area

loc,spațiu, a space or area

Ex: I'm excited to explore new places on my vacation. 
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time
time
[substantiv]

the quantity that is measured in seconds, minutes, hours, etc. using a device like clock

timp

timp

Ex: I'm always late, I need to work on managing my time better. 
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Madrid
Madrid
[substantiv]

a city in Spain that is the capital of the country

Madrid

Madrid

Ex: Madrid is known for its vibrant nightlife, with numerous bars and clubs open late into the night. 

Madrid este cunoscută pentru viața sa nocturnă vibrantă, cu numeroase baruri și cluburi deschise până târziu în noapte.

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room
room
[substantiv]

a space in a building with walls, a floor, and a ceiling where people do different activities

cameră, încăpere

cameră, încăpere

Ex: We painted my room blue to make it feel more relaxing. 
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kitchen
kitchen
[substantiv]

the place in a building or home where we make food

bucătărie, bucătărie mică

bucătărie, bucătărie mică

Ex: She cooked a delicious meal in the kitchen. 
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building
building
[substantiv]

a structure that has walls, a roof, and sometimes many levels, like an apartment, house, school, etc.

clădire, construcție

clădire, construcție

Ex: She lives on the third floor of a residential building. 
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shop
shop
[substantiv]

a building or place that sells goods or services

magazin, prăvălie

magazin, prăvălie

Ex: The shop on the corner sells handmade crafts and souvenirs. 
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museum
museum
[substantiv]

a place where important cultural, artistic, historical, or scientific objects are kept and shown to the public

muzeu

muzeu

Ex: I enjoyed the temporary exhibition at the museum, which featured contemporary art from around the world. 
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park
park
[substantiv]

a large public place in a town or a city that has grass and trees and people go to for walking, playing, and relaxing

parc

parc

Ex: I enjoy having picnics in the park with my family. 
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closed
closed
[adjectiv]

not letting things, people, etc. go in or out

închis, blocat

închis, blocat

Ex: He found a closed shop and had to look for another place to buy groceries. 
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country
country
[substantiv]

a piece of land with a government of its own, official borders, laws, etc.

țară

țară

Ex: My grandparents immigrated to this country in search of better opportunities. 
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city
city
[substantiv]

a larger and more populated town

oraș, metropolă

oraș, metropolă

Ex: They are planning a city tour to discover hidden gems and local attractions. 
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Spain
Spain
[substantiv]

a country in southwest Europe

Spania, țara Spania

Spania, țara Spania

Ex: Madrid, the capital city of Spain, is famous for its lively nightlife and art scene. 
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space
space
[substantiv]

any area beyond the Earth's atmosphere

spațiu, cosmos

spațiu, cosmos

Ex: Satellites orbit in outer space. 
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garden
garden
[substantiv]

a piece of land where flowers, trees, and other plants are grown

grădină, parc

grădină, parc

Ex: He planted a variety of herbs and vegetables in his garden to create a sustainable food source. 
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car
car
[substantiv]

a road vehicle that has four wheels, an engine, and a small number of seats for people

mașină

mașină

Ex: My father's car needs an oil change. 
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month
month
[substantiv]

each of the twelve named divisions of the year, like January, February, etc.

lună

lună

Ex: My father pays his bills at the beginning of the month. 
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February
February
[substantiv]

the second month of the year, after January and before March

februarie

februarie

Ex: February is the second month of the year and follows January. 
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June
June
[substantiv]

the sixth month of the year, after May and before July

iunie

iunie

Ex: Many students look forward to June because it marks the beginning of summer vacation. 
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season
season
[substantiv]

a period of time that a year is divided into, such as winter and summer, with each having three months

sezon

sezon

Ex: Summer is my favorite season because I can go to the beach. 
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winter
winter
[substantiv]

the season that comes after fall and in most countries winter is the coldest season

iarnă

iarnă

Ex: My children look forward to receiving gifts during the winter holidays. 
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year
year
[substantiv]

a period of time that is made up of twelve months, particularly one that starts on January first and ends on December thirty-first

an, ann

an, ann

Ex: My birthday is in January, so I start the year with a celebration. 
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day
day
[substantiv]

a period of time that is made up of twenty-four hours

zi

zi

Ex: I make a to-do list every day to stay organized. 
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morning
morning
[substantiv]

the time of day that is between when the sun starts to rise and the middle of the day at twelve o'clock

dimineață, zori

dimineață, zori

Ex: I usually go for a jog in the park during the morning hours. 
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afternoon
afternoon
[substantiv]

the time of day that is between twelve o'clock and the time that the sun starts to set

după-amiază

după-amiază

Ex: I enjoy reading a book or watching a movie during the lazy afternoon hours. 
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evening
evening
[substantiv]

the time of day that is between the time that the sun starts to set and when the sky becomes completely dark

seară, sera

seară, sera

Ex: My grandmother takes her dog for a walk in the evening to enjoy the cool breeze. 
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March
March
[substantiv]

the third month of the year, after February and before April

martie

martie

Ex: March is the month that marks the beginning of daylight saving time in some countries. 
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Tuesday
Tuesday
[substantiv]

the day that comes after Monday

marți,  ziua de marți

marți, ziua de marți

Ex: I meet my study group at the library on Tuesday afternoons. 
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New Year's Day
New Year's Day
[substantiv]

the day that comes first in the calendar year and is a public holiday in most countries

Anul Nou, Ziua Anului Nou

Anul Nou, Ziua Anului Nou

Ex: On New Year's Day, we traditionally gather with family to enjoy a festive meal and share our resolutions for the year ahead. 

În Ziua de Anul Nou, ne adunăm în mod tradițional cu familia pentru a savura o masă festivă și a ne împărtăși rezoluțiile pentru anul care vine.

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Valentine's Day

a day on which two people celebrate their love toward each other and often buy gifts for one another

Ex: They planned a romantic dinner for Valentine’s Day. 
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to transport

to take people, goods, etc. from one place to another using a vehicle, ship, or aircraft

a transporta

a transporta

Ex: Cargo planes are designed to transport goods efficiently from one continent to another. 
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bike
bike
[substantiv]

a bicycle

bicicletă, bicicletă

bicicletă, bicicletă

Ex: Emma rides her bike to school every morning. 
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bus
bus
[substantiv]

a large vehicle that carries many passengers by road

autobuz, microbuz

autobuz, microbuz

Ex: The bus arrived just in time, so I didn't have to wait long. 
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train
train
[substantiv]

a series of connected carriages that travel on a railroad, often pulled by a locomotive

tren, comboi

tren, comboi

Ex: I missed my train, so I had to catch the next one. 
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plane
plane
[substantiv]

a winged flying vehicle driven by one or more engines

avion

avion

Ex: We booked tickets for a plane to Paris next week. 
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ship
ship
[substantiv]

a large boat, used for carrying passengers or goods across the sea

navă, vas

navă, vas

Ex: The passengers waved goodbye to their loved ones from the ship's deck. 
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surface
surface
[substantiv]

the outer part or top layer of something that you can touch or see

suprafață, strat

suprafață, strat

Ex: The artist painted intricate patterns on the surface of the canvas. 
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floor
floor
[substantiv]

the bottom of a room that we walk on

pardoseală, podea

pardoseală, podea

Ex: My child sits on the floor to play with his toys. 
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table
table
[substantiv]

furniture with a usually flat surface on top of one or multiple legs that we can sit at or put things on

masă, masă de dining

masă, masă de dining

Ex: The table in the waiting room had magazines for visitors to read. 
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shelf
shelf
[substantiv]

a flat horizontal board or surface used for holding or storing objects

Ex: Emma put the books back on the shelf. 
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balcony
balcony
[substantiv]

a platform above the ground level and on the outside wall of a building that we can get into from the upper floor

balcon, terasă

balcon, terasă

Ex: She enjoyed her morning coffee on the balcony, taking in the beautiful view of the city skyline. 

Ea și-a savurat cafeaua de dimineață pe balcon, admirând frumoasa priveliște a orizontului urban.

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roof
roof
[substantiv]

the structure that creates the outer top part of a vehicle, building, etc.

acoperiș, acoperire

acoperiș, acoperire

Ex: She climbed onto the roof to enjoy the view from above. 
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wall
wall
[substantiv]

an upright structure, usually made of brick, concrete, or stone that is made to divide, protect, or surround a place

perete, zid

perete, zid

Ex: He placed a bookshelf against the wall to store his books. 
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school
school
[substantiv]

a place where children learn things from teachers

școală, instituție de învățământ

școală, instituție de învățământ

Ex: My children go to school to learn new things and make friends. 
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home
home
[substantiv]

the place that we live in, usually with our family

casă, cămin

casă, cămin

Ex: Their home was always filled with laughter and warmth. 
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work
work
[substantiv]

something that we do regularly to earn money

munca, angajare

munca, angajare

Ex: He's looking for part-time work to supplement his income. 
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university
university
[substantiv]

an educational institution at the highest level, where we can study for a degree or do research

universitate

universitate

Ex: She attends a prestigious university known for its engineering program. 
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airport
airport
[substantiv]

a large place where planes take off and land, with buildings and facilities for passengers to wait for their flights

aeroport, aerogară

aeroport, aerogară

Ex: My family is picking me up from the airport when I arrive. 
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station
station
[substantiv]

a place or building where we can get on or off a train or bus

stație, halta

stație, halta

Ex: The bus station is located in the city center. 
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bus stop
bus stop
[substantiv]

a place at the side of a road that is usually marked with a sign, where buses regularly stop for passengers

stație de autobuz

stație de autobuz

Ex: She waited at the bus stop for nearly twenty minutes before her bus finally arrived. 

Ea a așteptat la stația de autobuz aproape douăzeci de minute înainte ca autobuzul ei să sosească în sfârșit.

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o'clock
o'clock
[adverb]

put after the numbers one to twelve to show or tell what time it is, only when it is at that exact hour

ora, fix

ora, fix

Ex: I usually go to bed around 11 o'clock. 
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half
half
[substantiv]

either one of two equal parts of a thing

jumătate, jumate

jumătate, jumate

Ex: I cut the cake into halves and gave her one half. 
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past
past
[adverb]

used to indicate that a particular time has already gone by

deja, anterior

deja, anterior

Ex: Three hours went past before they finally arrived at their destination. 

Trei ore au trecut până când au ajuns în sfârșit la destinație.

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quarter
quarter
[substantiv]

a measure of time that equals 15 minutes

sfert, sfert de oră

sfert, sfert de oră

Ex: He arrived a quarter past eight, just in time for the presentation. 
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night
night
[substantiv]

the time when the sun goes down, it gets dark outside, and we sleep

noapte, seară

noapte, seară

Ex: I usually have a peaceful sleep at night. 
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weekend
weekend
[substantiv]

the days of the week, usually Saturday and Sunday, when people do not have to go to work or school

weekend

weekend

Ex: I look forward to the weekend to go on a trip. 
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festival
festival
[substantiv]

a period of time that is celebrated due to cultural or religious reasons

sărbătoare, festival

sărbătoare, festival

Ex: Christmas is a festival celebrated worldwide. 
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period
period
[substantiv]

a span of time, often with a clear beginning and end

perioadă, interval

perioadă, interval

Ex: This period of history was marked by great change. 
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Christmas
Christmas
[substantiv]

the period of time around Christmas day, which includes the days just before or after it

Crăciun,  sărbătorile de Crăciun

Crăciun, sărbătorile de Crăciun

Ex: The Christmas season is a time of joy and celebration, filled with festive decorations and family gatherings. 

Sezonul Crăciunului este un timp de bucurie și sărbătoare, plin de decoruri festive și adunări de familie.

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Easter
Easter
[substantiv]

a Christian holiday celebrating the resurrection of Jesus Christ

Paște,  Paștele

Paște, Paștele

Ex: Our family gets together for Easter every year. 
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