Couleurs et Formes - Lignes, Angles et Courbes
Lisez cette leçon pour apprendre les noms de certaines lignes, angles et courbes en anglais, tels que "rayon", "angle aigu" et "arc".
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an imaginary line in the middle of an object around which the object revolves

axe
(geometry) an arbitrary straight line that passes through the center of a symmetrical object or around which an object spins

axe
a mark or an object formed by two short lines or pieces crossing each other

croix, croisement
a straight line connecting opposite corners of a flat shape at an angle

diagonale
(geometry) a shape that consists of a line alternating its direction to left and right

zigzag
a straight line that is terminated by a secondary line at each end, resembling the letter H

balbis, ligne droite terminée par une ligne secondaire à chaque extrémité
a straight line with one endpoint that extends infinitely in the other direction

rayon, demi-droite
a portion of a straight line that is defined by two distinct endpoints

segment de droite, segment
a pair of geometric figures, such as lines or planes, that do not meet or intersect, no matter how far they are extended

parallèle, ligne parallèle
a line or structure that meets another at a right angle, creating a 90-degree intersection

perpendiculaire, ligne perpendiculaire
a straight line that touches a curve or surface at exactly one point, known as the point of tangency

tangente
a line that crosses a curve at least at two distinct points

sécante
a pair of adjacent angles formed by two intersecting lines, which add up to 180 degrees

paire linéaire, couple linéaire
an angle that measures between 0 and 90 degrees, which is less than a right angle (90 degrees)

angle aigu, angle inférieur à 90 degrés
an angle that measures more than 90 degrees but less than 180 degrees

angle obtus, angle rentrant
an angle measuring exactly 90 degrees

angle droit
an angle that measures exactly 180 degrees, which is the same as a straight line

angle plat, angle droit de 180 degrés
an angle that measures either less or more that 90 degrees

angle oblique, angle non droit
an angle that measures greater than 180 degrees but less than 360 degrees

angle rentrant, angle réflexe
a complete revolution or turn around a fixed point or axis, covering a 360-degree angle

rotation complète, tour complet
an angle measured counterclockwise from the initial side of a reference angle in standard position, usually expressed in degrees or radians

angle positif, angle dans le sens positif
an angle measured clockwise from the initial side of a reference angle in standard position, usually expressed in degrees or radians

angle négatif, angle orienté négativement
two angles that share a common vertex and a common side, but do not overlap, and are not in a straight line

angles adjacents, angles contigus
the measure of the tilt between two lines or surfaces in two-dimensional space, typically given in degrees or radians

angle plan, angle dièdre
(geometry) a part of a circle, which is curved

arc
(geometry) a shape formed when a circular cone is intersected by a plane

section conique
a curved shape with narrow points at the ends that appears wider in the middle, like the shape of the moon in its first and last quarters

croissant de lune
something that resembles a spiral or coil

courbe
(geometry) a curved shape or design that gradually winds around a center or axis

spirale
(geometry) a symmetrical open curve that is similar to the path of an object thrown into the air passes till it falls back to earth

parabole
a geometric curve formed by the intersection of a plane with two cones, resulting in two symmetrical branches

hyperbole, courbe hyperbolique
a continuous curve that does not intersect itself, and can be traced without lifting the pen or pencil from the paper

courbe simple, courbe non intersectante
a curve that intersects itself, or has overlapping segments, requiring the pen or pencil to be lifted from the paper while tracing it

courbe non simple, courbe auto-intersectante
a curve that does not intersect itself and has distinct endpoints, meaning it does not form a closed shape or loop

courbe ouverte, arc ouvert
a curve that begins and ends at the same point, forming a closed loop

courbe fermée, boucle fermée
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