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Colores y Formas - Líneas, Ángulos y Curvas

Lee esta lección para aprender los nombres de algunas líneas, ángulos y curvas en inglés, como "rayo", "ángulo agudo" y "arco".

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Words Related to Colors and Shapes
axis
axis
[Sustantivo]

the central point or line around which an object turns

axis

axis

Ex: The Earth spins on its axis once every twenty-four hours. 
axis
axis
[Sustantivo]

a straight line that defines the symmetry or structure of a figure or object

eje

eje

Ex: The artist drew an axis to guide the proportions of the face. 
cross
cross
[Sustantivo]

a mark or an object formed by two short lines or pieces crossing each other

cruz, aspa

cruz, aspa

Ex: The teacher marked the incorrect answers with a red cross. 
diagonal
diagonal
[Sustantivo]

a straight line connecting opposite corners of a flat shape at an angle

diagonal

diagonal

Ex: The rectangle's diagonal was longer than its sides. 
zigzag
zigzag
[Sustantivo]

(geometry) a shape that consists of a line alternating its direction to left and right

zigzag

zigzag

balbis
balbis
[Sustantivo]

a straight line that is terminated by a secondary line at each end, resembling the letter H

balbis, línea recta que termina en una línea secundaria en cada extremo

balbis, línea recta que termina en una línea secundaria en cada extremo

ray
ray
[Sustantivo]

a straight line that starts at a point and extends infinitely in one direction

rayo, semirrecta

rayo, semirrecta

Ex: The geometry teacher drew a ray from point A through point B. 
line segment
line segment
[Sustantivo]

a portion of a straight line that is defined by two distinct endpoints

segmento de línea, segmento

segmento de línea, segmento

parallel
parallel
[Sustantivo]

a pair of geometric figures, such as lines or planes, that do not meet or intersect, no matter how far they are extended

paralela, línea paralela

paralela, línea paralela

Ex: The two parallels in the diagram never intersect. 
perpendicular
perpendicular
[Sustantivo]

a line or structure that meets another at a right angle, creating a 90-degree intersection

perpendicular, línea perpendicular

perpendicular, línea perpendicular

Ex: The wall was built with a perpendicular to support the roof. 
tangent
tangent
[Sustantivo]

a straight line that touches a curve or surface at exactly one point, known as the point of tangency

tangente

tangente

Ex: In geometry class, we learned how to draw a tangent to a circle, ensuring it only touched the circle at a single point. 
secant
secant
[Sustantivo]

a line that crosses a curve at least at two distinct points

secante

secante

Ex: By drawing a secant, the mathematician was able to study the curve’s behavior at multiple points. 
linear pair
linear pair
[Sustantivo]

a pair of adjacent angles formed by two intersecting lines, which add up to 180 degrees

par lineal, pareja lineal

par lineal, pareja lineal

acute angle
acute angle
[Sustantivo]

an angle that measures between 0 and 90 degrees, which is less than a right angle (90 degrees)

ángulo agudo, ángulo menor de 90 grados

ángulo agudo, ángulo menor de 90 grados

obtuse angle
obtuse angle
[Sustantivo]

an angle that measures more than 90 degrees but less than 180 degrees

ángulo obtuso, ángulo entrante

ángulo obtuso, ángulo entrante

Ex: In a triangle, an obtuse angle is one that is greater than 90 degrees but less than 180 degrees. 
right angle
right angle
[Sustantivo]

an angle measuring exactly 90 degrees

ángulo recto

ángulo recto

Ex: To construct a square, each corner must form a perfect right angle. 
straight angle
straight angle
[Sustantivo]

an angle that measures exactly 180 degrees, which is the same as a straight line

ángulo llano, ángulo recto de 180 grados

ángulo llano, ángulo recto de 180 grados

oblique angle
oblique angle
[Sustantivo]

an angle that measures either less or more that 90 degrees

ángulo oblicuo, ángulo no recto

ángulo oblicuo, ángulo no recto

Ex: In a parallelogram, opposite angles are oblique angles since they are not right angles. 
reflex angle
reflex angle
[Sustantivo]

an angle that measures greater than 180 degrees but less than 360 degrees

ángulo cóncavo, ángulo reflejo

ángulo cóncavo, ángulo reflejo

full rotation
full rotation
[Sustantivo]

a complete revolution or turn around a fixed point or axis, covering a 360-degree angle

rotación completa, vuelta completa

rotación completa, vuelta completa

positive angle
positive angle
[Sustantivo]

an angle measured counterclockwise from the initial side of a reference angle in standard position, usually expressed in degrees or radians

ángulo positivo, ángulo en sentido positivo

ángulo positivo, ángulo en sentido positivo

negative angle
negative angle
[Sustantivo]

an angle measured clockwise from the initial side of a reference angle in standard position, usually expressed in degrees or radians

ángulo negativo, ángulo en sentido horario

ángulo negativo, ángulo en sentido horario

adjacent angles
adjacent angles
[Sustantivo]

two angles that share a common vertex and a common side, but do not overlap, and are not in a straight line

ángulos adyacentes, ángulos contiguos

ángulos adyacentes, ángulos contiguos

plane angle
plane angle
[Sustantivo]

the measure of the tilt between two lines or surfaces in two-dimensional space, typically given in degrees or radians

ángulo plano, ángulo diedro

ángulo plano, ángulo diedro

Ex: The clock's hands form a plane angle at noon. 
arc
arc
[Sustantivo]

(geometry) a part of a circle, which is curved

arco

arco

Ex: In a circle, a minor arc is shorter than a major arc. 
arc
arc
[Sustantivo]

a curved shape

arco

arco

Ex: The rainbow formed a bright arc in the sky. 
concavity
concavity
[Sustantivo]

a shape, line or surface that is hollow and is rounded inward

concavidad

concavidad

conic section
conic section
[Sustantivo]

(geometry) a shape formed when a circular cone is intersected by a plane

sección cónica

sección cónica

crescent
crescent
[Sustantivo]

a curved shape with narrow points at the ends that appears wider in the middle, like the shape of the moon in its first and last quarters

medialuna

medialuna

Ex: The moon hung low in the sky, its slender crescent casting a gentle light. 
curl
curl
[Sustantivo]

something that resembles a spiral or coil

curva

curva

Ex: She had a perfect curl in her hair, framing her face beautifully. 
spiral
spiral
[Sustantivo]

(geometry) a curved shape or design that gradually winds around a center or axis

espiral

espiral

Ex: The staircase in the old mansion featured an elegant spiral that ascended to the upper floors. 
ellipse
ellipse
[Sustantivo]

(geometry) a closed plane curve that has two focal points

elipse

elipse

parabola
parabola
[Sustantivo]

(geometry) a symmetrical open curve that is similar to the path of an object thrown into the air passes till it falls back to earth

parábola

parábola

Ex: The path of a thrown ball forms a parabola. 
hyperbola
hyperbola
[Sustantivo]

a geometric curve formed by the intersection of a plane with two cones, resulting in two symmetrical branches

hipérbola, curva hiperbólica

hipérbola, curva hiperbólica

Ex: The hyperbola is a conic section formed by intersecting a plane with two cones on opposite sides of the plane. 
simple curve
simple curve
[Sustantivo]

a continuous curve that does not intersect itself, and can be traced without lifting the pen or pencil from the paper

curva simple, curva no intersectante

curva simple, curva no intersectante

non-simple curve
non-simple curve
[Sustantivo]

a curve that intersects itself, or has overlapping segments, requiring the pen or pencil to be lifted from the paper while tracing it

curva no simple, curva auto-intersecante

curva no simple, curva auto-intersecante

open curve
open curve
[Sustantivo]

a curve that does not intersect itself and has distinct endpoints, meaning it does not form a closed shape or loop

curva abierta, arco abierto

curva abierta, arco abierto

closed curve
closed curve
[Sustantivo]

a curve that begins and ends at the same point, forming a closed loop

curva cerrada, bucle cerrado

curva cerrada, bucle cerrado

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