Colores y Formas - Líneas, ángulos y curvas
Lee esta lección para aprender los nombres de algunas líneas, ángulos y curvas en inglés, como "ray", "acute angle" y "arc".
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an imaginary line in the middle of an object around which the object revolves

axis
(geometry) an arbitrary straight line that passes through the center of a symmetrical object or around which an object spins

eje
a mark or an object formed by two short lines or pieces crossing each other

cruz, marca de cruz
a straight line connecting opposite corners of a flat shape at an angle

diagonal
(geometry) a shape that consists of a line alternating its direction to left and right

zigzag
a straight line that is terminated by a secondary line at each end, resembling the letter H

balbis, línea balbis
a straight line with one endpoint that extends infinitely in the other direction

rayo, semirrecta
a portion of a straight line that is defined by two distinct endpoints

segmento de línea, sección de línea
a pair of geometric figures, such as lines or planes, that do not meet or intersect, no matter how far they are extended

paralelas, paralelogramo
a line or structure that meets another at a right angle, creating a 90-degree intersection

perpendicular, perpendicularidad
a straight line that touches a curve or surface at exactly one point, known as the point of tangency

tangente
a line that crosses a curve at least at two distinct points

secante
a pair of adjacent angles formed by two intersecting lines, which add up to 180 degrees

par lineal, par de ángulos adyacentes
an angle that measures between 0 and 90 degrees, which is less than a right angle (90 degrees)

ángulo agudo, ángulo recto menor
an angle that measures more than 90 degrees but less than 180 degrees

ángulo obtuso, ángulo de más de noventa grados
an angle measuring exactly 90 degrees

ángulo recto
an angle that measures exactly 180 degrees, which is the same as a straight line

ángulo llano, ángulo recto
an angle that measures either less or more that 90 degrees

ángulo oblicuo, ángulo oblicuamente
an angle that measures greater than 180 degrees but less than 360 degrees

ángulo cóncavo, ángulo reflexo
a complete revolution or turn around a fixed point or axis, covering a 360-degree angle

rotación completa, revolución completa
an angle measured counterclockwise from the initial side of a reference angle in standard position, usually expressed in degrees or radians

ángulo positivo, ángulo en sentido antihorario
an angle measured clockwise from the initial side of a reference angle in standard position, usually expressed in degrees or radians

ángulo negativo, ángulo en sentido horario
two angles that share a common vertex and a common side, but do not overlap, and are not in a straight line

ángulos adyacentes, ángulos contiguos
the measure of the tilt between two lines or surfaces in two-dimensional space, typically given in degrees or radians

ángulo plano, ángulo bidimensional
(geometry) a part of a circle, which is curved

arco
(geometry) a shape formed when a circular cone is intersected by a plane

sección cónica
a curved shape with narrow points at the ends that appears wider in the middle, like the shape of the moon in its first and last quarters

medialuna
something that resembles a spiral or coil

curva
(geometry) a curved shape or design that gradually winds around a center or axis

espiral
(geometry) a symmetrical open curve that is similar to the path of an object thrown into the air passes till it falls back to earth

parábola
a geometric curve formed by the intersection of a plane with two cones, resulting in two symmetrical branches

hipérbola, hipérbola matemática
a continuous curve that does not intersect itself, and can be traced without lifting the pen or pencil from the paper

curva simple, curva continua
a curve that intersects itself, or has overlapping segments, requiring the pen or pencil to be lifted from the paper while tracing it

curva no simple, curva compleja
a curve that does not intersect itself and has distinct endpoints, meaning it does not form a closed shape or loop

curva abierta, curva no cerrada
a curve that begins and ends at the same point, forming a closed loop

curva cerrada, curva cerrada (cerradura)
Colores y Formas | |||
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Líneas, ángulos y curvas | Relacionadas con las Formas |
