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Renkler ve Şekiller - Çizgiler, Açılar ve Eğriler

Bu dersi okuyarak, "ray", "acute angle" ve "arc" gibi İngilizce'deki bazı çizgi, açı ve eğrilerin isimlerini öğrenebilirsiniz.

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Öğrenmeye başla
Words Related to Colors and Shapes
axis
[isim]

an imaginary line in the middle of an object around which the object revolves

eksen

eksen

Ex: The rotation of planets around axes determines their day and night cycles .
axis
[isim]

(geometry) an arbitrary straight line that passes through the center of a symmetrical object or around which an object spins

eksen

eksen

cross
[isim]

a mark or an object formed by two short lines or pieces crossing each other

çarpı, haç

çarpı, haç

Ex: Please mark the box with cross to indicate your choice .
diagonal
[isim]

a straight line connecting opposite corners of a flat shape at an angle

diyagonal

diyagonal

Ex: The length of the diagonal determines the size of the square.
zigzag
[isim]

(geometry) a shape that consists of a line alternating its direction to left and right

zikzak

zikzak

balbis
[isim]

a straight line that is terminated by a secondary line at each end, resembling the letter H

H harfine benzeyen,  her iki ucunda ikincil bir çizgi ile sonlanan düz bir çizgi

H harfine benzeyen, her iki ucunda ikincil bir çizgi ile sonlanan düz bir çizgi

ray
[isim]

a straight line with one endpoint that extends infinitely in the other direction

kapalı yarı doğru

kapalı yarı doğru

a portion of a straight line that is defined by two distinct endpoints

doğru parçası

doğru parçası

parallel
[isim]

a pair of geometric figures, such as lines or planes, that do not meet or intersect, no matter how far they are extended

paralel çizgi

paralel çizgi

Ex: The design features two parallels that run alongside each other .

a line or structure that meets another at a right angle, creating a 90-degree intersection

dik

dik

Ex: Draw a perpendicular from point A to line BC.
tangent
[isim]

a straight line that touches a curve or surface at exactly one point, known as the point of tangency

teğet

teğet

Ex: The artist 's sketch showed a spiral with tangent lines , illustrating the various points of contact .
secant
[isim]

a line that crosses a curve at least at two distinct points

sekant

sekant

Ex: By drawing secant, they could approximate the behavior of the curve between the points .

a pair of adjacent angles formed by two intersecting lines, which add up to 180 degrees

doğrusal çift

doğrusal çift

an angle that measures between 0 and 90 degrees, which is less than a right angle (90 degrees)

dar açı

dar açı

an angle that measures more than 90 degrees but less than 180 degrees

geniş açı

geniş açı

Ex: In geometry class , students learned how to measure and classify acute , right , obtuse angles.

an angle measuring exactly 90 degrees

dik açı

dik açı

Ex: The carpenter adjusted the miter saw to cut the molding at a right angle for seamless installation .

an angle that measures exactly 180 degrees, which is the same as a straight line

düz açı

düz açı

an angle that measures either less or more that 90 degrees

yatık açı

yatık açı

Ex: A 150-degree angle is another example of oblique angle, falling in the second quadrant .

an angle that measures greater than 180 degrees but less than 360 degrees

180 dereceden büyük açı

180 dereceden büyük açı

a complete revolution or turn around a fixed point or axis, covering a 360-degree angle

360 derece açı

360 derece açı

an angle measured counterclockwise from the initial side of a reference angle in standard position, usually expressed in degrees or radians

pozitif açı

pozitif açı

an angle measured clockwise from the initial side of a reference angle in standard position, usually expressed in degrees or radians

negatif açı

negatif açı

two angles that share a common vertex and a common side, but do not overlap, and are not in a straight line

komşu açılar

komşu açılar

the measure of the tilt between two lines or surfaces in two-dimensional space, typically given in degrees or radians

düzlem açı

düzlem açı

Ex: The windmill 's rotating blades sweep through a plane angle.
arc
[isim]

(geometry) a part of a circle, which is curved

yay

yay

Ex: When measuring arc, it is important to identify the center of the circle .
arc
[isim]

a curved shape, or something shaped this way

kavis

kavis

concavity
[isim]

a shape, line or surface that is hollow and is rounded inward

içbükey

içbükey

(geometry) a shape formed when a circular cone is intersected by a plane

konik kesit

konik kesit

crescent
[isim]

a curved shape with narrow points at the ends that appears wider in the middle, like the shape of the moon in its first and last quarters

hilal

hilal

Ex: crescent of the new moon was barely visible against the twilight sky .
curl
[isim]

something that resembles a spiral or coil

eğri, kavis

eğri, kavis

Ex: The waves crashed against the shore , leaving behind curls of foam .
spiral
[isim]

(geometry) a curved shape or design that gradually winds around a center or axis

sarmal

sarmal

Ex: The gymnast executed a flawless series of spins and jumps , creating an impressive spiral.
ellipse
[isim]

(geometry) a closed plane curve that has two focal points

elips

elips

parabola
[isim]

(geometry) a symmetrical open curve that is similar to the path of an object thrown into the air passes till it falls back to earth

parabol

parabol

Ex: The quadratic function ’s graph is always parabola.
hyperbola
[isim]

a geometric curve formed by the intersection of a plane with two cones, resulting in two symmetrical branches

hiperbol

hiperbol

Ex: Hyperbolas find applications in engineering, particularly in the design of antennas and satellite orbits.

a continuous curve that does not intersect itself, and can be traced without lifting the pen or pencil from the paper

yalın eğri

yalın eğri

a curve that intersects itself, or has overlapping segments, requiring the pen or pencil to be lifted from the paper while tracing it

basit olmayan eğri

basit olmayan eğri

a curve that does not intersect itself and has distinct endpoints, meaning it does not form a closed shape or loop

açık eğri

açık eğri

a curve that begins and ends at the same point, forming a closed loop

kapalı eğri

kapalı eğri

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