pattern

色と形 - 線、角度、曲線

このレッスンを読んで、英語でのいくつかの線、角度、曲線の名前、例えば「光線」、「鋭角」、「弧」などを学びましょう。

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Words Related to Colors and Shapes
axis
[名詞]

an imaginary line in the middle of an object around which the object revolves

軸, 仮想線

軸, 仮想線

Ex: The rotation of planets around their axes determines their day and night cycles .惑星の**軸**を中心とした回転は、その昼夜の周期を決定します。
axis
[名詞]

(geometry) an arbitrary straight line that passes through the center of a symmetrical object or around which an object spins

軸, 中心線

軸, 中心線

cross
[名詞]

a mark or an object formed by two short lines or pieces crossing each other

十字, バツ印

十字, バツ印

Ex: Please mark the box with a cross to indicate your choice .選択を示すためにボックスに**十字**を付けてください。
diagonal
[名詞]

a straight line connecting opposite corners of a flat shape at an angle

対角線, 斜め線

対角線, 斜め線

Ex: The length of the diagonal determines the size of the square.**対角線**の長さは正方形の大きさを決定します。
zigzag
[名詞]

(geometry) a shape that consists of a line alternating its direction to left and right

ジグザグ, 折れ線

ジグザグ, 折れ線

balbis
[名詞]

a straight line that is terminated by a secondary line at each end, resembling the letter H

バルビス, 各端で二次的な線によって終端される直線で、文字Hに似ている

バルビス, 各端で二次的な線によって終端される直線で、文字Hに似ている

ray
[名詞]

a straight line with one endpoint that extends infinitely in the other direction

光線, 半直線

光線, 半直線

line segment
[名詞]

a portion of a straight line that is defined by two distinct endpoints

線分, セグメント

線分, セグメント

parallel
[名詞]

a pair of geometric figures, such as lines or planes, that do not meet or intersect, no matter how far they are extended

平行, 平行線

平行, 平行線

Ex: The design features two long parallels that run alongside each other .デザインは、互いに並走する2本の長い**平行線**を特徴としています。

a line or structure that meets another at a right angle, creating a 90-degree intersection

垂直, 垂直線

垂直, 垂直線

Ex: Draw a perpendicular from point A to line BC.点Aから線BCに**垂線**を引きます。
tangent
[名詞]

a straight line that touches a curve or surface at exactly one point, known as the point of tangency

接線, タンジェント線

接線, タンジェント線

Ex: The artist 's sketch showed a spiral with multiple tangent lines , illustrating the various points of contact .アーティストのスケッチは、複数の**接線**を持つ螺旋を示し、さまざまな接触点を説明していました。
secant
[名詞]

a line that crosses a curve at least at two distinct points

割線, セカント線

割線, セカント線

Ex: By drawing the secant, they could approximate the behavior of the curve between the points .**セカント**を描くことで、点間の曲線の挙動を近似することができました。
linear pair
[名詞]

a pair of adjacent angles formed by two intersecting lines, which add up to 180 degrees

線形対, 隣接角の対

線形対, 隣接角の対

acute angle
[名詞]

an angle that measures between 0 and 90 degrees, which is less than a right angle (90 degrees)

鋭角, 90度未満の角度

鋭角, 90度未満の角度

obtuse angle
[名詞]

an angle that measures more than 90 degrees but less than 180 degrees

鈍角, 凹角

鈍角, 凹角

Ex: In geometry class , students learned how to measure and classify acute , right , and obtuse angles.幾何学の授業で、生徒たちは鋭角、直角、**鈍角**を測定し分類する方法を学びました。
right angle
[名詞]

an angle measuring exactly 90 degrees

直角, 90度の角度

直角, 90度の角度

Ex: The carpenter adjusted the miter saw to cut the molding at a perfect right angle for seamless installation .大工は、シームレスな取り付けのために、モールディングを完璧な**直角**で切るようにマイターソーを調整しました。

an angle that measures exactly 180 degrees, which is the same as a straight line

平角, 180度の角度

平角, 180度の角度

an angle that measures either less or more that 90 degrees

斜角, 直角でない角

斜角, 直角でない角

Ex: A 150-degree angle is another example of an oblique angle, falling in the second quadrant .150度の角度は、第二象限にある**斜角**の別の例です。
reflex angle
[名詞]

an angle that measures greater than 180 degrees but less than 360 degrees

反射角, 優角

反射角, 優角

a complete revolution or turn around a fixed point or axis, covering a 360-degree angle

完全な回転, 360度の回転

完全な回転, 360度の回転

an angle measured counterclockwise from the initial side of a reference angle in standard position, usually expressed in degrees or radians

正の角度, 正の方向の角度

正の角度, 正の方向の角度

an angle measured clockwise from the initial side of a reference angle in standard position, usually expressed in degrees or radians

負の角度, 時計回りの角度

負の角度, 時計回りの角度

two angles that share a common vertex and a common side, but do not overlap, and are not in a straight line

隣接角, 接角

隣接角, 接角

plane angle
[名詞]

the measure of the tilt between two lines or surfaces in two-dimensional space, typically given in degrees or radians

平面角, 二面角

平面角, 二面角

Ex: The windmill 's rotating blades sweep through a changing plane angle.風車の回転するブレードは、変化する**平面角**を掃引します。
arc
[名詞]

(geometry) a part of a circle, which is curved

弧, 円の一部

弧, 円の一部

Ex: When measuring an arc, it is important to identify the center of the circle .**弧**を測定する際には、円の中心を特定することが重要です。
arc
[名詞]

a curved shape, or something shaped this way

弧, 曲線

弧, 曲線

concavity
[名詞]

a shape, line or surface that is hollow and is rounded inward

凹面, 凹状の曲線

凹面, 凹状の曲線

(geometry) a shape formed when a circular cone is intersected by a plane

円錐曲線, 円錐曲線

円錐曲線, 円錐曲線

crescent
[名詞]

a curved shape with narrow points at the ends that appears wider in the middle, like the shape of the moon in its first and last quarters

三日月, 新月

三日月, 新月

Ex: The crescent of the new moon was barely visible against the twilight sky .新月の**三日月**は、黄昏の空にかろうじて見える程度だった。
curl
[名詞]

something that resembles a spiral or coil

カール, 螺旋

カール, 螺旋

Ex: The waves crashed against the shore , leaving behind frothy curls of foam .波が岸に打ち寄せ、泡の**渦巻き**を残した。
spiral
[名詞]

(geometry) a curved shape or design that gradually winds around a center or axis

螺旋, 渦巻き

螺旋, 渦巻き

Ex: The gymnast executed a flawless series of spins and jumps , creating an impressive aerial spiral.体操選手は完璧な一連のスピンとジャンプを実行し、印象的な空中スパイラルを作り出しました。
ellipse
[名詞]

(geometry) a closed plane curve that has two focal points

楕円, 楕円曲線

楕円, 楕円曲線

parabola
[名詞]

(geometry) a symmetrical open curve that is similar to the path of an object thrown into the air passes till it falls back to earth

放物線, 放物線曲線

放物線, 放物線曲線

Ex: The quadratic function ’s graph is always a parabola.二次関数のグラフは常に**放物線**です。
hyperbola
[名詞]

a geometric curve formed by the intersection of a plane with two cones, resulting in two symmetrical branches

双曲線, 双曲線の曲線

双曲線, 双曲線の曲線

Ex: Hyperbolas find applications in engineering, particularly in the design of antennas and satellite orbits.**双曲線**は、特にアンテナや衛星軌道の設計において、工学に応用されています。
simple curve
[名詞]

a continuous curve that does not intersect itself, and can be traced without lifting the pen or pencil from the paper

単純曲線, 自己交差のない曲線

単純曲線, 自己交差のない曲線

a curve that intersects itself, or has overlapping segments, requiring the pen or pencil to be lifted from the paper while tracing it

非単純曲線, 自己交差曲線

非単純曲線, 自己交差曲線

open curve
[名詞]

a curve that does not intersect itself and has distinct endpoints, meaning it does not form a closed shape or loop

開曲線, 開いた弧

開曲線, 開いた弧

closed curve
[名詞]

a curve that begins and ends at the same point, forming a closed loop

閉曲線, 閉ループ

閉曲線, 閉ループ

色と形
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