pattern

色と形 - 直線、角度、曲線

このレッスンを読んで、「線」、「鋭角」、「円弧」など、英語での線、角度、曲線の名前を学びましょう。

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Words Related to Colors and Shapes
axis

an imaginary line in the middle of an object around which the object revolves

軸, 想像上の線

軸, 想像上の線

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[名詞]
axis

(geometry) an arbitrary straight line that passes through the center of a symmetrical object or around which an object spins

軸

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[名詞]
cross

a mark or an object formed by two short lines or pieces crossing each other

クロス

クロス

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[名詞]
diagonal

(geometry) a straight line that joins the opposite corners of a flat shape at an angle

対角線

対角線

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[名詞]
zigzag

(geometry) a shape that consists of a line alternating its direction to left and right

ジグザグ, ジグザグ(幾何学的に)

ジグザグ, ジグザグ(幾何学的に)

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[名詞]
balbis

a straight line that is terminated by a secondary line at each end, resembling the letter H

バルビス, H型の線

バルビス, H型の線

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[名詞]
ray

a straight line with one endpoint that extends infinitely in the other direction

光線

光線

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[名詞]
line segment

a portion of a straight line that is defined by two distinct endpoints

線分, 線の部分

線分, 線の部分

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[名詞]
parallel

(mathematics) any of the pair of geometric figures such as lines or planes which do not meet or intersect

平行線

平行線

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[名詞]
perpendicular

a line or structure that meets another at a right angle, creating a 90-degree intersection

垂線, 直交

垂線, 直交

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[名詞]
tangent

a straight line that touches a curve or surface at exactly one point, known as the point of tangency

接線

接線

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[名詞]
secant

a line that intersects a circle at two distinct points

セカント

セカント

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[名詞]
linear pair

a pair of adjacent angles formed by two intersecting lines, which add up to 180 degrees

線形対

線形対

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[名詞]
acute angle

an angle that measures between 0 and 90 degrees, which is less than a right angle (90 degrees)

鋭角,  acute angle

鋭角, acute angle

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[名詞]
obtuse angle

an angle that measures more than 90 degrees but less than 180 degrees

鈍角

鈍角

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[名詞]
right angle

an angle measuring exactly 90 degrees

直角, 90度の角度

直角, 90度の角度

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[名詞]
straight angle

an angle that measures exactly 180 degrees, which is the same as a straight line

直角, 平面角

直角, 平面角

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[名詞]
oblique angle

an angle that measures either less or more that 90 degrees

斜角, 直角以外の角

斜角, 直角以外の角

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[名詞]
reflex angle

an angle that measures greater than 180 degrees but less than 360 degrees

反射角, 180度を超える角

反射角, 180度を超える角

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[名詞]
full rotation

a complete revolution or turn around a fixed point or axis, covering a 360-degree angle

完全な回転, 完全な革命

完全な回転, 完全な革命

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[名詞]
positive angle

an angle measured counterclockwise from the initial side of a reference angle in standard position, usually expressed in degrees or radians

正の角, 反時計回りに測定された角

正の角, 反時計回りに測定された角

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[名詞]
negative angle

an angle measured clockwise from the initial side of a reference angle in standard position, usually expressed in degrees or radians

負の角度, 時計回りに測定された角度

負の角度, 時計回りに測定された角度

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[名詞]
adjacent angles

two angles that share a common vertex and a common side, but do not overlap, and are not in a straight line

隣接角, 隣接する角

隣接角, 隣接する角

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[名詞]
plane angle

the measure of the tilt between two lines or surfaces in two-dimensional space, typically given in degrees or radians

平面角, 平面的な角度

平面角, 平面的な角度

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[名詞]
arc

(geometry) a part of a circle, which is curved

弧

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[名詞]
arc

a curved shape, or something shaped this way

弧, カーブ

弧, カーブ

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[名詞]
concavity

a shape, line or surface that is hollow and is rounded inward

凹性, 凹み

凹性, 凹み

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[名詞]
conic section

(geometry) a shape formed when a circular cone is intersected by a plane

円錐曲線

円錐曲線

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[名詞]
crescent

a curved shape with narrow points at the ends that appears wider in the middle, like the shape of the moon in its first and last quarters

三日月, クレセント

三日月, クレセント

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[名詞]
curl

something that resembles a spiral or coil

カール, 巻き髪

カール, 巻き髪

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[名詞]
spiral

(geometry) a curved shape or design that gradually winds around a center or axis

スパイラル

スパイラル

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[名詞]
ellipse

(geometry) a closed plane curve that has two focal points

楕円

楕円

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[名詞]
parabola

(geometry) a symmetrical open curve that is similar to the path of an object thrown into the air passes till it falls back to earth

放物線

放物線

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[名詞]
hyperbola

a geometric curve formed by the intersection of a plane with two cones, resulting in two symmetrical branches

双曲線

双曲線

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[名詞]
simple curve

a continuous curve that does not intersect itself, and can be traced without lifting the pen or pencil from the paper

単純な曲線

単純な曲線

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[名詞]
non-simple curve

a curve that intersects itself, or has overlapping segments, requiring the pen or pencil to be lifted from the paper while tracing it

非単純曲線, 自己交差曲線

非単純曲線, 自己交差曲線

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[名詞]
open curve

a curve that does not intersect itself and has distinct endpoints, meaning it does not form a closed shape or loop

開いた曲線, 閉じていない曲線

開いた曲線, 閉じていない曲線

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[名詞]
closed curve

a curve that begins and ends at the same point, forming a closed loop

閉じた曲線, 閉曲線

閉じた曲線, 閉曲線

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[名詞]
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