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Színek és Formák - Vonalak, szögek és görbék

Olvassa el ezt a leckét, hogy megtanulja egyes vonalak, szögek és görbék elnevezését angolul, például „sugár”, „akut szög” és „ív”.

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Words Related to Colors and Shapes
axis
[Főnév]

an imaginary line in the middle of an object around which the object revolves

tengely, axisz

tengely, axisz

Ex: The rotation of planets around axes determines their day and night cycles .
axis
[Főnév]

(geometry) an arbitrary straight line that passes through the center of a symmetrical object or around which an object spins

tengely, szimmetriatengely

tengely, szimmetriatengely

cross
[Főnév]

a mark or an object formed by two short lines or pieces crossing each other

kereszt, keresztjel

kereszt, keresztjel

Ex: Please mark the box with cross to indicate your choice .
diagonal
[Főnév]

a straight line connecting opposite corners of a flat shape at an angle

átló, átfutó

átló, átfutó

Ex: The length of the diagonal determines the size of the square.
zigzag
[Főnév]

(geometry) a shape that consists of a line alternating its direction to left and right

cikk-cakk, kanyargás

cikk-cakk, kanyargás

balbis
[Főnév]

a straight line that is terminated by a secondary line at each end, resembling the letter H

balbisz, H-alakú egyenes vonal

balbisz, H-alakú egyenes vonal

ray
[Főnév]

a straight line with one endpoint that extends infinitely in the other direction

sugár, sugárvonala

sugár, sugárvonala

line segment
[Főnév]

a portion of a straight line that is defined by two distinct endpoints

szakasz, vonalrész

szakasz, vonalrész

parallel
[Főnév]

a pair of geometric figures, such as lines or planes, that do not meet or intersect, no matter how far they are extended

párhuzam, párhuzamos vonalak

párhuzam, párhuzamos vonalak

Ex: The design features two parallels that run alongside each other .
perpendicular
[Főnév]

a line or structure that meets another at a right angle, creating a 90-degree intersection

merőleges vonal, merőleges szerkezet

merőleges vonal, merőleges szerkezet

Ex: Draw a perpendicular from point A to line BC.
tangent
[Főnév]

a straight line that touches a curve or surface at exactly one point, known as the point of tangency

tangens, érintő

tangens, érintő

Ex: The artist 's sketch showed a spiral with tangent lines , illustrating the various points of contact .
secant
[Főnév]

a line that crosses a curve at least at two distinct points

secáns, metszővonal

secáns, metszővonal

Ex: By drawing secant, they could approximate the behavior of the curve between the points .
linear pair
[Főnév]

a pair of adjacent angles formed by two intersecting lines, which add up to 180 degrees

lineáris pár, szomszédos szögpár

lineáris pár, szomszédos szögpár

acute angle
[Főnév]

an angle that measures between 0 and 90 degrees, which is less than a right angle (90 degrees)

hegyes szög, hegyesszög

hegyes szög, hegyesszög

obtuse angle
[Főnév]

an angle that measures more than 90 degrees but less than 180 degrees

hegyes szög, tompa szög

hegyes szög, tompa szög

Ex: In geometry class , students learned how to measure and classify acute , right , obtuse angles.
right angle
[Főnév]

an angle measuring exactly 90 degrees

derékszög, jobb szög

derékszög, jobb szög

Ex: The carpenter adjusted the miter saw to cut the molding at a right angle for seamless installation .

an angle that measures exactly 180 degrees, which is the same as a straight line

egyenes szög, t egyenes szög

egyenes szög, t egyenes szög

oblique angle
[Főnév]

an angle that measures either less or more that 90 degrees

ferde szög, oblique szög

ferde szög, oblique szög

Ex: A 150-degree angle is another example of oblique angle, falling in the second quadrant .
reflex angle
[Főnév]

an angle that measures greater than 180 degrees but less than 360 degrees

reflexszög, reflexiószög

reflexszög, reflexiószög

full rotation
[Főnév]

a complete revolution or turn around a fixed point or axis, covering a 360-degree angle

teljes fordulat, körforgás

teljes fordulat, körforgás

an angle measured counterclockwise from the initial side of a reference angle in standard position, usually expressed in degrees or radians

pozitív szög, pozitív ábra

pozitív szög, pozitív ábra

an angle measured clockwise from the initial side of a reference angle in standard position, usually expressed in degrees or radians

negatív szög, negatív irányú szög

negatív szög, negatív irányú szög

two angles that share a common vertex and a common side, but do not overlap, and are not in a straight line

melléknégyzetek, szomszédos szögek

melléknégyzetek, szomszédos szögek

plane angle
[Főnév]

the measure of the tilt between two lines or surfaces in two-dimensional space, typically given in degrees or radians

síkszög, síkbeli szög

síkszög, síkbeli szög

Ex: The windmill 's rotating blades sweep through a plane angle.
arc
[Főnév]

(geometry) a part of a circle, which is curved

ív, körív

ív, körív

Ex: When measuring arc, it is important to identify the center of the circle .
arc
[Főnév]

a curved shape, or something shaped this way

ív, görbe

ív, görbe

concavity
[Főnév]

a shape, line or surface that is hollow and is rounded inward

üregesség, homorúság

üregesség, homorúság

conic section
[Főnév]

(geometry) a shape formed when a circular cone is intersected by a plane

kúpfejlás, kúpmetszet

kúpfejlás, kúpmetszet

crescent
[Főnév]

a curved shape with narrow points at the ends that appears wider in the middle, like the shape of the moon in its first and last quarters

félhold, crescentis

félhold, crescentis

Ex: crescent of the new moon was barely visible against the twilight sky .
curl
[Főnév]

something that resembles a spiral or coil

hajfürt, göndör

hajfürt, göndör

Ex: The waves crashed against the shore , leaving behind curls of foam .
spiral
[Főnév]

(geometry) a curved shape or design that gradually winds around a center or axis

spirál, csigavonal

spirál, csigavonal

Ex: The gymnast executed a flawless series of spins and jumps , creating an impressive spiral.
ellipse
[Főnév]

(geometry) a closed plane curve that has two focal points

ellipszis, ellipszis görbe

ellipszis, ellipszis görbe

parabola
[Főnév]

(geometry) a symmetrical open curve that is similar to the path of an object thrown into the air passes till it falls back to earth

parabola, parabolaív

parabola, parabolaív

Ex: The quadratic function ’s graph is always parabola.
hyperbola
[Főnév]

a geometric curve formed by the intersection of a plane with two cones, resulting in two symmetrical branches

hiperbola, hiperbolikus görbe

hiperbola, hiperbolikus görbe

Ex: Hyperbolas find applications in engineering, particularly in the design of antennas and satellite orbits.
simple curve
[Főnév]

a continuous curve that does not intersect itself, and can be traced without lifting the pen or pencil from the paper

egyszerű görbe, folytonos görbe

egyszerű görbe, folytonos görbe

a curve that intersects itself, or has overlapping segments, requiring the pen or pencil to be lifted from the paper while tracing it

nem egyszerű görbe, bonyolult görbe

nem egyszerű görbe, bonyolult görbe

open curve
[Főnév]

a curve that does not intersect itself and has distinct endpoints, meaning it does not form a closed shape or loop

nyitott görbe, nem zárt görbe

nyitott görbe, nem zárt görbe

closed curve
[Főnév]

a curve that begins and ends at the same point, forming a closed loop

zárt görbe, zárt vonal

zárt görbe, zárt vonal

Színek és Formák
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