pattern

Színek és Formák - Lines, Angles, and Curves

Olvassa el ezt a leckét, hogy megtanulja néhány vonal, szög és görbe nevét angolul, például "sugár", "hegyesszög" és "ív".

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Words Related to Colors and Shapes
axis
axis
[Főnév]

the central point or line around which an object turns

tengely, forgástengely

tengely, forgástengely

Ex: The Earth spins on its axis once every twenty-four hours. 
axis
axis
[Főnév]

a straight line that defines the symmetry or structure of a figure or object

tengely, szimmetriatengely

tengely, szimmetriatengely

Ex: The artist drew an axis to guide the proportions of the face. 
cross
cross
[Főnév]

a mark or an object formed by two short lines or pieces crossing each other

kereszt, keresztjel

kereszt, keresztjel

Ex: The teacher marked the incorrect answers with a red cross. 
diagonal
diagonal
[Főnév]

a straight line connecting opposite corners of a flat shape at an angle

átló, átlós vonal

átló, átlós vonal

Ex: The rectangle's diagonal was longer than its sides. 
zigzag
zigzag
[Főnév]

(geometry) a shape that consists of a line alternating its direction to left and right

cikcakk, törött vonal

cikcakk, törött vonal

balbis
balbis
[Főnév]

a straight line that is terminated by a secondary line at each end, resembling the letter H

balbis, egyenes vonal

balbis, egyenes vonal

ray
ray
[Főnév]

a straight line that starts at a point and extends infinitely in one direction

sugár, félegyenes

sugár, félegyenes

Ex: The geometry teacher drew a ray from point A through point B. 
line segment
line segment
[Főnév]

a portion of a straight line that is defined by two distinct endpoints

szakasz, szegmens

szakasz, szegmens

parallel
parallel
[Főnév]

a pair of geometric figures, such as lines or planes, that do not meet or intersect, no matter how far they are extended

párhuzamos, párhuzamos vonal

párhuzamos, párhuzamos vonal

Ex: The two parallels in the diagram never intersect. 
perpendicular
perpendicular
[Főnév]

a line or structure that meets another at a right angle, creating a 90-degree intersection

merőleges, merőleges vonal

merőleges, merőleges vonal

Ex: The wall was built with a perpendicular to support the roof. 
tangent
tangent
[Főnév]

a straight line that touches a curve or surface at exactly one point, known as the point of tangency

érintő, érintővonal

érintő, érintővonal

Ex: In geometry class, we learned how to draw a tangent to a circle, ensuring it only touched the circle at a single point. 
secant
secant
[Főnév]

a line that crosses a curve at least at two distinct points

szelő, szelővonal

szelő, szelővonal

Ex: By drawing a secant, the mathematician was able to study the curve’s behavior at multiple points. 
linear pair
linear pair
[Főnév]

a pair of adjacent angles formed by two intersecting lines, which add up to 180 degrees

lineáris pár, szomszédos szögpár

lineáris pár, szomszédos szögpár

acute angle
acute angle
[Főnév]

an angle that measures between 0 and 90 degrees, which is less than a right angle (90 degrees)

hegyes szög, 90 foknál kisebb szög

hegyes szög, 90 foknál kisebb szög

obtuse angle
obtuse angle
[Főnév]

an angle that measures more than 90 degrees but less than 180 degrees

tompa szög, homorú szög

tompa szög, homorú szög

Ex: In a triangle, an obtuse angle is one that is greater than 90 degrees but less than 180 degrees. 
right angle
right angle
[Főnév]

an angle measuring exactly 90 degrees

derékszög, 90 fokos szög

derékszög, 90 fokos szög

Ex: To construct a square, each corner must form a perfect right angle. 
straight angle

an angle that measures exactly 180 degrees, which is the same as a straight line

egyenesszög, 180 fokos szög

egyenesszög, 180 fokos szög

oblique angle
oblique angle
[Főnév]

an angle that measures either less or more that 90 degrees

ferde szög, nem derékszög

ferde szög, nem derékszög

Ex: In a parallelogram, opposite angles are oblique angles since they are not right angles. 
reflex angle
reflex angle
[Főnév]

an angle that measures greater than 180 degrees but less than 360 degrees

reflexszög, tompaszög

reflexszög, tompaszög

full rotation
full rotation
[Főnév]

a complete revolution or turn around a fixed point or axis, covering a 360-degree angle

teljes fordulat, teljes forgás

teljes fordulat, teljes forgás

positive angle

an angle measured counterclockwise from the initial side of a reference angle in standard position, usually expressed in degrees or radians

pozitív szög, szög a pozitív irányban

pozitív szög, szög a pozitív irányban

negative angle

an angle measured clockwise from the initial side of a reference angle in standard position, usually expressed in degrees or radians

negatív szög, óramutató járásával megegyező irányú szög

negatív szög, óramutató járásával megegyező irányú szög

adjacent angles

two angles that share a common vertex and a common side, but do not overlap, and are not in a straight line

szomszédos szögek, egymás melletti szögek

szomszédos szögek, egymás melletti szögek

plane angle
plane angle
[Főnév]

the measure of the tilt between two lines or surfaces in two-dimensional space, typically given in degrees or radians

síkszög, diéderszög

síkszög, diéderszög

Ex: The clock's hands form a plane angle at noon. 
arc
arc
[Főnév]

(geometry) a part of a circle, which is curved

ív, kör része

ív, kör része

Ex: In a circle, a minor arc is shorter than a major arc. 
arc
arc
[Főnév]

a curved shape

ív, görbe

ív, görbe

Ex: The rainbow formed a bright arc in the sky. 
concavity
concavity
[Főnév]

a shape, line or surface that is hollow and is rounded inward

homorúság, homorú görbület

homorúság, homorú görbület

conic section
conic section
[Főnév]

(geometry) a shape formed when a circular cone is intersected by a plane

kúpszelet, kúp

kúpszelet, kúp

crescent
crescent
[Főnév]

a curved shape with narrow points at the ends that appears wider in the middle, like the shape of the moon in its first and last quarters

félhold, holdasarló

félhold, holdasarló

Ex: The moon hung low in the sky, its slender crescent casting a gentle light. 
curl
curl
[Főnév]

something that resembles a spiral or coil

fürt, spirál

fürt, spirál

Ex: She had a perfect curl in her hair, framing her face beautifully. 
spiral
spiral
[Főnév]

(geometry) a curved shape or design that gradually winds around a center or axis

spirál, csavar

spirál, csavar

Ex: The staircase in the old mansion featured an elegant spiral that ascended to the upper floors. 
ellipse
ellipse
[Főnév]

(geometry) a closed plane curve that has two focal points

ellipszis, elliptikus görbe

ellipszis, elliptikus görbe

parabola
parabola
[Főnév]

(geometry) a symmetrical open curve that is similar to the path of an object thrown into the air passes till it falls back to earth

parabola, parabolikus görbe

parabola, parabolikus görbe

Ex: The path of a thrown ball forms a parabola. 
hyperbola
hyperbola
[Főnév]

a geometric curve formed by the intersection of a plane with two cones, resulting in two symmetrical branches

hiperbola, hiperbolikus görbe

hiperbola, hiperbolikus görbe

Ex: The hyperbola is a conic section formed by intersecting a plane with two cones on opposite sides of the plane. 
simple curve
simple curve
[Főnév]

a continuous curve that does not intersect itself, and can be traced without lifting the pen or pencil from the paper

egyszerű görbe, nem metsző görbe

egyszerű görbe, nem metsző görbe

non-simple curve

a curve that intersects itself, or has overlapping segments, requiring the pen or pencil to be lifted from the paper while tracing it

nem egyszerű görbe, önmetsző görbe

nem egyszerű görbe, önmetsző görbe

open curve
open curve
[Főnév]

a curve that does not intersect itself and has distinct endpoints, meaning it does not form a closed shape or loop

nyitott görbe, nyitott ív

nyitott görbe, nyitott ív

closed curve
closed curve
[Főnév]

a curve that begins and ends at the same point, forming a closed loop

zárt görbe, zárt hurok

zárt görbe, zárt hurok

Színek és Formák
Lines, Angles, and CurvesWords Related to Shapes
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