Цвета и Формы - Линии, углы и кривые
Прочитайте этот урок, чтобы узнать названия некоторых линий, углов и кривых на английском языке, таких как "луч", "острый угол" и "дуга".
Обзор
Флэш-карточки
Правописание
Тест
an imaginary line in the middle of an object around which the object revolves

ось
(geometry) an arbitrary straight line that passes through the center of a symmetrical object or around which an object spins

ось
a mark or an object formed by two short lines or pieces crossing each other

символ хрестик
a straight line connecting opposite corners of a flat shape at an angle

диагональ
(geometry) a shape that consists of a line alternating its direction to left and right

зигзаг
a straight line that is terminated by a secondary line at each end, resembling the letter H

балбис, прямая линия
a straight line with one endpoint that extends infinitely in the other direction

луч
a portion of a straight line that is defined by two distinct endpoints

отрезок прямой, сегмент
a pair of geometric figures, such as lines or planes, that do not meet or intersect, no matter how far they are extended

параллель, параллельная линия
a line or structure that meets another at a right angle, creating a 90-degree intersection

перпендикуляр, перпендикулярная линия
a straight line that touches a curve or surface at exactly one point, known as the point of tangency

тангенс
a line that crosses a curve at least at two distinct points

секанс
a pair of adjacent angles formed by two intersecting lines, which add up to 180 degrees

линейная пара, пара линейных углов
an angle that measures between 0 and 90 degrees, which is less than a right angle (90 degrees)

острый угол, угол меньше 90 градусов
an angle that measures more than 90 degrees but less than 180 degrees

тупой угол, вогнутый угол
an angle measuring exactly 90 degrees

прямой угол
an angle that measures exactly 180 degrees, which is the same as a straight line

развёрнутый угол, угол в 180 градусов
an angle that measures either less or more that 90 degrees

косой угол, непрямой угол
an angle that measures greater than 180 degrees but less than 360 degrees

рефлекторный угол, тупой угол
a complete revolution or turn around a fixed point or axis, covering a 360-degree angle

полный оборот, полное вращение
an angle measured counterclockwise from the initial side of a reference angle in standard position, usually expressed in degrees or radians

положительный угол, угол в положительном направлении
an angle measured clockwise from the initial side of a reference angle in standard position, usually expressed in degrees or radians

отрицательный угол, угол по часовой стрелке
two angles that share a common vertex and a common side, but do not overlap, and are not in a straight line

смежные углы, прилегающие углы
the measure of the tilt between two lines or surfaces in two-dimensional space, typically given in degrees or radians

плоский угол, двугранный угол
(geometry) a part of a circle, which is curved

дуга
(geometry) a shape formed when a circular cone is intersected by a plane

коническое сечение
a curved shape with narrow points at the ends that appears wider in the middle, like the shape of the moon in its first and last quarters

полумесяц
something that resembles a spiral or coil

завиток
(geometry) a curved shape or design that gradually winds around a center or axis

спираль
(geometry) a symmetrical open curve that is similar to the path of an object thrown into the air passes till it falls back to earth

парабола
a geometric curve formed by the intersection of a plane with two cones, resulting in two symmetrical branches

гипербола, гиперболическая кривая
a continuous curve that does not intersect itself, and can be traced without lifting the pen or pencil from the paper

простая кривая, непересекающаяся кривая
a curve that intersects itself, or has overlapping segments, requiring the pen or pencil to be lifted from the paper while tracing it

непростая кривая, самопересекающаяся кривая
a curve that does not intersect itself and has distinct endpoints, meaning it does not form a closed shape or loop

открытая кривая, открытая дуга
a curve that begins and ends at the same point, forming a closed loop

замкнутая кривая, замкнутый контур
Цвета и Формы |
---|
