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Färger och Former - Linjer, Vinklar och Kurvor

Läs den här lektionen för att lära dig namnen på några linjer, vinklar och kurvor på engelska, såsom "stråle", "spetsig vinkel" och "båge".

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Words Related to Colors and Shapes
axis
[Substantiv]

an imaginary line in the middle of an object around which the object revolves

axel, imaginär linje

axel, imaginär linje

Ex: The rotation of planets around their axes determines their day and night cycles .Planeternas rotation kring sin **axel** bestämmer deras dygnscykler.
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axis
[Substantiv]

(geometry) an arbitrary straight line that passes through the center of a symmetrical object or around which an object spins

axel, mittlinje

axel, mittlinje

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cross
[Substantiv]

a mark or an object formed by two short lines or pieces crossing each other

kors, kryss

kors, kryss

Ex: Please mark the box with a cross to indicate your choice .Vänligen markera rutan med ett **kryss** för att ange ditt val.
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diagonal
[Substantiv]

a straight line connecting opposite corners of a flat shape at an angle

diagonal, diagonal linje

diagonal, diagonal linje

Ex: The length of the diagonal determines the size of the square.Längden på **diagonalen** bestämmer storleken på kvadraten.
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zigzag
[Substantiv]

(geometry) a shape that consists of a line alternating its direction to left and right

sicksack, bruten linje

sicksack, bruten linje

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balbis
[Substantiv]

a straight line that is terminated by a secondary line at each end, resembling the letter H

balbis, rak linje som avslutas av en sekundär linje i varje ände

balbis, rak linje som avslutas av en sekundär linje i varje ände

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ray
[Substantiv]

a straight line with one endpoint that extends infinitely in the other direction

stråle, halvlinje

stråle, halvlinje

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line segment
[Substantiv]

a portion of a straight line that is defined by two distinct endpoints

linjesegment, segment

linjesegment, segment

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parallel
[Substantiv]

a pair of geometric figures, such as lines or planes, that do not meet or intersect, no matter how far they are extended

parallell, parallell linje

parallell, parallell linje

Ex: The design features two long parallels that run alongside each other .Designen har två långa **parallella** linjer som löper bredvid varandra.
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perpendicular
[Substantiv]

a line or structure that meets another at a right angle, creating a 90-degree intersection

vinkelrät, vinkelrät linje

vinkelrät, vinkelrät linje

Ex: Draw a perpendicular from point A to line BC.Rita en **vinkelrät** från punkt A till linjen BC.
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tangent
[Substantiv]

a straight line that touches a curve or surface at exactly one point, known as the point of tangency

tangent, tangentlinje

tangent, tangentlinje

Ex: The artist 's sketch showed a spiral with multiple tangent lines , illustrating the various points of contact .Konstnärens skiss visade en spiral med flera **tangenter**, som illustrerade de olika kontaktpunkterna.
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secant
[Substantiv]

a line that crosses a curve at least at two distinct points

sekant, sekantlinje

sekant, sekantlinje

Ex: By drawing the secant, they could approximate the behavior of the curve between the points .Genom att rita **sekanten** kunde de approximera kurvans beteende mellan punkterna.
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linear pair
[Substantiv]

a pair of adjacent angles formed by two intersecting lines, which add up to 180 degrees

linjärt par, intilliggande vinkelpar

linjärt par, intilliggande vinkelpar

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acute angle
[Substantiv]

an angle that measures between 0 and 90 degrees, which is less than a right angle (90 degrees)

spetsig vinkel, vinkel mindre än 90 grader

spetsig vinkel, vinkel mindre än 90 grader

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obtuse angle
[Substantiv]

an angle that measures more than 90 degrees but less than 180 degrees

trubbig vinkel, konkav vinkel

trubbig vinkel, konkav vinkel

Ex: In geometry class , students learned how to measure and classify acute , right , and obtuse angles.I geometriklassen lärde sig eleverna att mäta och klassificera spetsiga, räta och **trubbiga vinklar**.
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right angle
[Substantiv]

an angle measuring exactly 90 degrees

rät vinkel, 90 graders vinkel

rät vinkel, 90 graders vinkel

Ex: The carpenter adjusted the miter saw to cut the molding at a perfect right angle for seamless installation .Snickaren ställde in kapssågen för att skära listen i en perfekt **rät vinkel** för sömlös installation.
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straight angle
[Substantiv]

an angle that measures exactly 180 degrees, which is the same as a straight line

rak vinkel, 180 graders vinkel

rak vinkel, 180 graders vinkel

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oblique angle
[Substantiv]

an angle that measures either less or more that 90 degrees

sned vinkel, icke-rät vinkel

sned vinkel, icke-rät vinkel

Ex: A 150-degree angle is another example of an oblique angle, falling in the second quadrant .En 150-graders vinkel är ett annat exempel på en **sned vinkel**, som hamnar i den andra kvadranten.
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reflex angle
[Substantiv]

an angle that measures greater than 180 degrees but less than 360 degrees

reflexvinkel, trubbig vinkel

reflexvinkel, trubbig vinkel

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full rotation
[Substantiv]

a complete revolution or turn around a fixed point or axis, covering a 360-degree angle

full rotation, komplett varv

full rotation, komplett varv

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positive angle
[Substantiv]

an angle measured counterclockwise from the initial side of a reference angle in standard position, usually expressed in degrees or radians

positiv vinkel, vinkel i positiv riktning

positiv vinkel, vinkel i positiv riktning

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negative angle
[Substantiv]

an angle measured clockwise from the initial side of a reference angle in standard position, usually expressed in degrees or radians

negativ vinkel, medurs vinkel

negativ vinkel, medurs vinkel

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adjacent angles
[Substantiv]

two angles that share a common vertex and a common side, but do not overlap, and are not in a straight line

intilliggande vinklar, angränsande vinklar

intilliggande vinklar, angränsande vinklar

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plane angle
[Substantiv]

the measure of the tilt between two lines or surfaces in two-dimensional space, typically given in degrees or radians

plan vinkel, dihedral vinkel

plan vinkel, dihedral vinkel

Ex: The windmill 's rotating blades sweep through a changing plane angle.Vindkvarnens roterande blad sveper genom en föränderlig **plan vinkel**.
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arc
[Substantiv]

(geometry) a part of a circle, which is curved

båge, del av en cirkel

båge, del av en cirkel

Ex: When measuring an arc, it is important to identify the center of the circle .När man mäter en **båge** är det viktigt att identifiera cirkelns mittpunkt.
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arc
[Substantiv]

a curved shape, or something shaped this way

båge, kurva

båge, kurva

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concavity
[Substantiv]

a shape, line or surface that is hollow and is rounded inward

konkavitet, konkav krökning

konkavitet, konkav krökning

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conic section
[Substantiv]

(geometry) a shape formed when a circular cone is intersected by a plane

konisk sektion, konisk

konisk sektion, konisk

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crescent
[Substantiv]

a curved shape with narrow points at the ends that appears wider in the middle, like the shape of the moon in its first and last quarters

månskära, halvmåne

månskära, halvmåne

Ex: The crescent of the new moon was barely visible against the twilight sky .Den nya månens **månskära** var knappt synlig mot skymningshimlen.
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curl
[Substantiv]

something that resembles a spiral or coil

lock, spiral

lock, spiral

Ex: The waves crashed against the shore , leaving behind frothy curls of foam .Vågorna slog mot stranden och lämnade efter sig skummiga **ringlar**.
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spiral
[Substantiv]

(geometry) a curved shape or design that gradually winds around a center or axis

spiral, helix

spiral, helix

Ex: The gymnast executed a flawless series of spins and jumps , creating an impressive aerial spiral.Gymnasten utförde en felfri serie av snurr och hopp, vilket skapade en imponerande luftspiral.
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ellipse
[Substantiv]

(geometry) a closed plane curve that has two focal points

ellips, elliptisk kurva

ellips, elliptisk kurva

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parabola
[Substantiv]

(geometry) a symmetrical open curve that is similar to the path of an object thrown into the air passes till it falls back to earth

parabel, parabolisk kurva

parabel, parabolisk kurva

Ex: The quadratic function ’s graph is always a parabola.Den kvadratiska funktionens graf är alltid en **parabel**.
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hyperbola
[Substantiv]

a geometric curve formed by the intersection of a plane with two cones, resulting in two symmetrical branches

hyperbel, hyperbolisk kurva

hyperbel, hyperbolisk kurva

Ex: Hyperbolas find applications in engineering, particularly in the design of antennas and satellite orbits.**Hyperboler** hittar tillämpningar inom teknik, särskilt vid utformningen av antenner och satellitbanor.
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simple curve
[Substantiv]

a continuous curve that does not intersect itself, and can be traced without lifting the pen or pencil from the paper

enkel kurva, icke-snittande kurva

enkel kurva, icke-snittande kurva

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non-simple curve
[Substantiv]

a curve that intersects itself, or has overlapping segments, requiring the pen or pencil to be lifted from the paper while tracing it

icke-enkel kurva, självkorsande kurva

icke-enkel kurva, självkorsande kurva

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open curve
[Substantiv]

a curve that does not intersect itself and has distinct endpoints, meaning it does not form a closed shape or loop

öppen kurva, öppen båge

öppen kurva, öppen båge

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closed curve
[Substantiv]

a curve that begins and ends at the same point, forming a closed loop

sluten kurva, sluten slinga

sluten kurva, sluten slinga

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