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Färger och Former - Linjer, Vinklar och Kurvor

Läs den här lektionen för att lära dig namnen på några linjer, vinklar och kurvor på engelska, såsom "stråle", "spetsig vinkel" och "båge".

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Words Related to Colors and Shapes
axis
axis
[Substantiv]

the central point or line around which an object turns

axel, svängpunkt

axel, svängpunkt

Ex: The Earth spins on its axis once every twenty-four hours. 
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axis
axis
[Substantiv]

a straight line that defines the symmetry or structure of a figure or object

axel, symmetriaxel

axel, symmetriaxel

Ex: The artist drew an axis to guide the proportions of the face. 
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cross
cross
[Substantiv]

a mark or an object formed by two short lines or pieces crossing each other

kors, kryss

kors, kryss

Ex: The teacher marked the incorrect answers with a red cross. 
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diagonal
diagonal
[Substantiv]

a straight line connecting opposite corners of a flat shape at an angle

diagonal, diagonal linje

diagonal, diagonal linje

Ex: The rectangle's diagonal was longer than its sides. 
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zigzag
zigzag
[Substantiv]

(geometry) a shape that consists of a line alternating its direction to left and right

sicksack, bruten linje

sicksack, bruten linje

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balbis
balbis
[Substantiv]

a straight line that is terminated by a secondary line at each end, resembling the letter H

balbis, rak linje som avslutas av en sekundär linje i varje ände

balbis, rak linje som avslutas av en sekundär linje i varje ände

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ray
ray
[Substantiv]

a straight line that starts at a point and extends infinitely in one direction

stråle, halvlinje

stråle, halvlinje

Ex: The geometry teacher drew a ray from point A through point B. 
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line segment
line segment
[Substantiv]

a portion of a straight line that is defined by two distinct endpoints

linjesegment, segment

linjesegment, segment

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parallel
parallel
[Substantiv]

a pair of geometric figures, such as lines or planes, that do not meet or intersect, no matter how far they are extended

parallell, parallell linje

parallell, parallell linje

Ex: The two parallels in the diagram never intersect. 
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perpendicular
perpendicular
[Substantiv]

a line or structure that meets another at a right angle, creating a 90-degree intersection

vinkelrät, vinkelrät linje

vinkelrät, vinkelrät linje

Ex: The wall was built with a perpendicular to support the roof. 
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tangent
tangent
[Substantiv]

a straight line that touches a curve or surface at exactly one point, known as the point of tangency

tangent, tangentlinje

tangent, tangentlinje

Ex: In geometry class, we learned how to draw a tangent to a circle, ensuring it only touched the circle at a single point. 
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secant
secant
[Substantiv]

a line that crosses a curve at least at two distinct points

sekant, sekantlinje

sekant, sekantlinje

Ex: By drawing a secant, the mathematician was able to study the curve’s behavior at multiple points. 
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linear pair
linear pair
[Substantiv]

a pair of adjacent angles formed by two intersecting lines, which add up to 180 degrees

linjärt par, intilliggande vinkelpar

linjärt par, intilliggande vinkelpar

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acute angle
acute angle
[Substantiv]

an angle that measures between 0 and 90 degrees, which is less than a right angle (90 degrees)

spetsig vinkel, vinkel mindre än 90 grader

spetsig vinkel, vinkel mindre än 90 grader

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obtuse angle
obtuse angle
[Substantiv]

an angle that measures more than 90 degrees but less than 180 degrees

trubbig vinkel, konkav vinkel

trubbig vinkel, konkav vinkel

Ex: In a triangle, an obtuse angle is one that is greater than 90 degrees but less than 180 degrees. 
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right angle
right angle
[Substantiv]

an angle measuring exactly 90 degrees

rät vinkel, 90 graders vinkel

rät vinkel, 90 graders vinkel

Ex: To construct a square, each corner must form a perfect right angle. 
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straight angle
straight angle
[Substantiv]

an angle that measures exactly 180 degrees, which is the same as a straight line

rak vinkel, 180 graders vinkel

rak vinkel, 180 graders vinkel

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oblique angle
oblique angle
[Substantiv]

an angle that measures either less or more that 90 degrees

sned vinkel, icke-rät vinkel

sned vinkel, icke-rät vinkel

Ex: In a parallelogram, opposite angles are oblique angles since they are not right angles. 
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reflex angle
reflex angle
[Substantiv]

an angle that measures greater than 180 degrees but less than 360 degrees

reflexvinkel, trubbig vinkel

reflexvinkel, trubbig vinkel

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full rotation
full rotation
[Substantiv]

a complete revolution or turn around a fixed point or axis, covering a 360-degree angle

full rotation, komplett varv

full rotation, komplett varv

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positive angle
positive angle
[Substantiv]

an angle measured counterclockwise from the initial side of a reference angle in standard position, usually expressed in degrees or radians

positiv vinkel, vinkel i positiv riktning

positiv vinkel, vinkel i positiv riktning

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negative angle
negative angle
[Substantiv]

an angle measured clockwise from the initial side of a reference angle in standard position, usually expressed in degrees or radians

negativ vinkel, medurs vinkel

negativ vinkel, medurs vinkel

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adjacent angles
adjacent angles
[Substantiv]

two angles that share a common vertex and a common side, but do not overlap, and are not in a straight line

intilliggande vinklar, angränsande vinklar

intilliggande vinklar, angränsande vinklar

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plane angle
plane angle
[Substantiv]

the measure of the tilt between two lines or surfaces in two-dimensional space, typically given in degrees or radians

plan vinkel, dihedral vinkel

plan vinkel, dihedral vinkel

Ex: The clock's hands form a plane angle at noon. 
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arc
arc
[Substantiv]

(geometry) a part of a circle, which is curved

båge, del av en cirkel

båge, del av en cirkel

Ex: In a circle, a minor arc is shorter than a major arc. 
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arc
arc
[Substantiv]

a curved shape

båge, kurva

båge, kurva

Ex: The rainbow formed a bright arc in the sky. 
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concavity
concavity
[Substantiv]

a shape, line or surface that is hollow and is rounded inward

konkavitet, konkav krökning

konkavitet, konkav krökning

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conic section
conic section
[Substantiv]

(geometry) a shape formed when a circular cone is intersected by a plane

konisk sektion, konisk

konisk sektion, konisk

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crescent
crescent
[Substantiv]

a curved shape with narrow points at the ends that appears wider in the middle, like the shape of the moon in its first and last quarters

månskära, halvmåne

månskära, halvmåne

Ex: The moon hung low in the sky, its slender crescent casting a gentle light. 
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curl
curl
[Substantiv]

something that resembles a spiral or coil

lock, spiral

lock, spiral

Ex: She had a perfect curl in her hair, framing her face beautifully. 
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spiral
spiral
[Substantiv]

(geometry) a curved shape or design that gradually winds around a center or axis

spiral, helix

spiral, helix

Ex: The staircase in the old mansion featured an elegant spiral that ascended to the upper floors. 
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ellipse
ellipse
[Substantiv]

(geometry) a closed plane curve that has two focal points

ellips, elliptisk kurva

ellips, elliptisk kurva

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parabola
parabola
[Substantiv]

(geometry) a symmetrical open curve that is similar to the path of an object thrown into the air passes till it falls back to earth

parabel, parabolisk kurva

parabel, parabolisk kurva

Ex: The path of a thrown ball forms a parabola. 
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hyperbola
hyperbola
[Substantiv]

a geometric curve formed by the intersection of a plane with two cones, resulting in two symmetrical branches

hyperbel, hyperbolisk kurva

hyperbel, hyperbolisk kurva

Ex: The hyperbola is a conic section formed by intersecting a plane with two cones on opposite sides of the plane. 
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simple curve
simple curve
[Substantiv]

a continuous curve that does not intersect itself, and can be traced without lifting the pen or pencil from the paper

enkel kurva, icke-snittande kurva

enkel kurva, icke-snittande kurva

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non-simple curve
non-simple curve
[Substantiv]

a curve that intersects itself, or has overlapping segments, requiring the pen or pencil to be lifted from the paper while tracing it

icke-enkel kurva, självkorsande kurva

icke-enkel kurva, självkorsande kurva

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open curve
open curve
[Substantiv]

a curve that does not intersect itself and has distinct endpoints, meaning it does not form a closed shape or loop

öppen kurva, öppen båge

öppen kurva, öppen båge

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closed curve
closed curve
[Substantiv]

a curve that begins and ends at the same point, forming a closed loop

sluten kurva, sluten slinga

sluten kurva, sluten slinga

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Färger och Former
Linjer, Vinklar och KurvorOrd relaterade till former
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