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Kolory i Kształty - Linie, kąty i krzywe
Przeczytaj tę lekcję, aby poznać nazwy niektórych linii, kątów i krzywych w języku angielskim, takie jak „promień”, „kąt ostry” i „łuk”.
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an imaginary line in the middle of an object around which the object revolves
oś, linia wyobrażona
(geometry) an arbitrary straight line that passes through the center of a symmetrical object or around which an object spins
oś
a mark or an object formed by two short lines or pieces crossing each other
krzyż
(geometry) a straight line that joins the opposite corners of a flat shape at an angle
przekątna
(geometry) a shape that consists of a line alternating its direction to left and right
ząbkowanie, ząbkowanie (w geometrii)
a straight line that is terminated by a secondary line at each end, resembling the letter H
balbis, linia w kształcie H
a straight line with one endpoint that extends infinitely in the other direction
promień
a portion of a straight line that is defined by two distinct endpoints
odcinek prostej, segment linii
(mathematics) any of the pair of geometric figures such as lines or planes which do not meet or intersect
para
a line or structure that meets another at a right angle, creating a 90-degree intersection
prostopadły, prostopadłość
a straight line that touches a curve or surface at exactly one point, known as the point of tangency
tangenta
a pair of adjacent angles formed by two intersecting lines, which add up to 180 degrees
para liniowa
an angle that measures between 0 and 90 degrees, which is less than a right angle (90 degrees)
kąt ostry, kąt ostrym
an angle that measures more than 90 degrees but less than 180 degrees
kąt obtus
an angle measuring exactly 90 degrees
kąt prosty, kąt dziewięćdziesięciu stopni
an angle that measures exactly 180 degrees, which is the same as a straight line
kąt prosty, kąt płaski
an angle that measures either less or more that 90 degrees
kąt obliwy, kąt nieprosty
an angle that measures greater than 180 degrees but less than 360 degrees
kąt refleksyjny, kąt większy niż 180 stopni
a complete revolution or turn around a fixed point or axis, covering a 360-degree angle
pełny obrót, pełna rewolucja
an angle measured counterclockwise from the initial side of a reference angle in standard position, usually expressed in degrees or radians
kąt dodatni, kąt mierzony w kierunku przeciwnym do ruchu wskazówek zegara
an angle measured clockwise from the initial side of a reference angle in standard position, usually expressed in degrees or radians
kąt ujemny, kąt mierzony zgodnie z ruchem wskazówek zegara
two angles that share a common vertex and a common side, but do not overlap, and are not in a straight line
kąty przyległe, kąty adjacente
the measure of the tilt between two lines or surfaces in two-dimensional space, typically given in degrees or radians
kąt płaski, kąt w płaszczyźnie
a shape, line or surface that is hollow and is rounded inward
wklęsłość, wgłębienie
(geometry) a shape formed when a circular cone is intersected by a plane
sekcja stożkowa
a curved shape with narrow points at the ends that appears wider in the middle, like the shape of the moon in its first and last quarters
półksiężyc, krescent
(geometry) a curved shape or design that gradually winds around a center or axis
spirala
(geometry) a closed plane curve that has two focal points
elipsa
(geometry) a symmetrical open curve that is similar to the path of an object thrown into the air passes till it falls back to earth
parabola
a geometric curve formed by the intersection of a plane with two cones, resulting in two symmetrical branches
hiperbola
a continuous curve that does not intersect itself, and can be traced without lifting the pen or pencil from the paper
krzywa prosta
a curve that intersects itself, or has overlapping segments, requiring the pen or pencil to be lifted from the paper while tracing it
krzywa nieprosta, krzywa samoprzecinająca
a curve that does not intersect itself and has distinct endpoints, meaning it does not form a closed shape or loop
krzywa otwarta, krzywa niezamknięta
a curve that begins and ends at the same point, forming a closed loop
krzywa zamknięta, krzywa cykliczna
