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Colori e Forme - Linee, Angoli e Curve

Leggi questa lezione per imparare i nomi di alcune linee, angoli e curve in inglese, come "raggio", "angolo acuto" e "arco".

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Words Related to Colors and Shapes
axis
axis
[sostantivo]

the central point or line around which an object turns

asse

asse

Ex: The Earth spins on its axis once every twenty-four hours. 
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axis
axis
[sostantivo]

a straight line that defines the symmetry or structure of a figure or object

asse

asse

Ex: The artist drew an axis to guide the proportions of the face. 
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cross
cross
[sostantivo]

a mark or an object formed by two short lines or pieces crossing each other

croce, segno di spunta

croce, segno di spunta

Ex: The teacher marked the incorrect answers with a red cross. 
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diagonal
diagonal
[sostantivo]

a straight line connecting opposite corners of a flat shape at an angle

diagonale

diagonale

Ex: The rectangle's diagonal was longer than its sides. 
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zigzag
zigzag
[sostantivo]

(geometry) a shape that consists of a line alternating its direction to left and right

zigzag

zigzag

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balbis
balbis
[sostantivo]

a straight line that is terminated by a secondary line at each end, resembling the letter H

balbis, linea retta terminata da una linea secondaria a ciascuna estremità

balbis, linea retta terminata da una linea secondaria a ciascuna estremità

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ray
ray
[sostantivo]

a straight line that starts at a point and extends infinitely in one direction

raggio, semiretta

raggio, semiretta

Ex: The geometry teacher drew a ray from point A through point B. 
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line segment
line segment
[sostantivo]

a portion of a straight line that is defined by two distinct endpoints

segmento di linea, segmento

segmento di linea, segmento

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parallel
parallel
[sostantivo]

a pair of geometric figures, such as lines or planes, that do not meet or intersect, no matter how far they are extended

parallela, linea parallela

parallela, linea parallela

Ex: The two parallels in the diagram never intersect. 
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perpendicular
perpendicular
[sostantivo]

a line or structure that meets another at a right angle, creating a 90-degree intersection

perpendicolare, linea perpendicolare

perpendicolare, linea perpendicolare

Ex: The wall was built with a perpendicular to support the roof. 
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tangent
tangent
[sostantivo]

a straight line that touches a curve or surface at exactly one point, known as the point of tangency

tangente, linea tangente

tangente, linea tangente

Ex: In geometry class, we learned how to draw a tangent to a circle, ensuring it only touched the circle at a single point. 
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secant
secant
[sostantivo]

a line that crosses a curve at least at two distinct points

secante, linea secante

secante, linea secante

Ex: By drawing a secant, the mathematician was able to study the curve’s behavior at multiple points. 
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linear pair
linear pair
[sostantivo]

a pair of adjacent angles formed by two intersecting lines, which add up to 180 degrees

coppia lineare, paio lineare

coppia lineare, paio lineare

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acute angle
acute angle
[sostantivo]

an angle that measures between 0 and 90 degrees, which is less than a right angle (90 degrees)

angolo acuto, angolo inferiore a 90 gradi

angolo acuto, angolo inferiore a 90 gradi

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obtuse angle
obtuse angle
[sostantivo]

an angle that measures more than 90 degrees but less than 180 degrees

angolo ottuso, angolo convesso

angolo ottuso, angolo convesso

Ex: In a triangle, an obtuse angle is one that is greater than 90 degrees but less than 180 degrees. 
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right angle
right angle
[sostantivo]

an angle measuring exactly 90 degrees

angolo retto

angolo retto

Ex: To construct a square, each corner must form a perfect right angle. 
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straight angle
straight angle
[sostantivo]

an angle that measures exactly 180 degrees, which is the same as a straight line

angolo piatto, angolo retto di 180 gradi

angolo piatto, angolo retto di 180 gradi

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oblique angle
oblique angle
[sostantivo]

an angle that measures either less or more that 90 degrees

angolo obliquo, angolo non retto

angolo obliquo, angolo non retto

Ex: In a parallelogram, opposite angles are oblique angles since they are not right angles. 
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reflex angle
reflex angle
[sostantivo]

an angle that measures greater than 180 degrees but less than 360 degrees

angolo concavo, angolo riflesso

angolo concavo, angolo riflesso

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full rotation
full rotation
[sostantivo]

a complete revolution or turn around a fixed point or axis, covering a 360-degree angle

rotazione completa, giro completo

rotazione completa, giro completo

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positive angle
positive angle
[sostantivo]

an angle measured counterclockwise from the initial side of a reference angle in standard position, usually expressed in degrees or radians

angolo positivo, angolo in senso positivo

angolo positivo, angolo in senso positivo

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negative angle
negative angle
[sostantivo]

an angle measured clockwise from the initial side of a reference angle in standard position, usually expressed in degrees or radians

angolo negativo, angolo orario

angolo negativo, angolo orario

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adjacent angles
adjacent angles
[sostantivo]

two angles that share a common vertex and a common side, but do not overlap, and are not in a straight line

angoli adiacenti, angoli contigui

angoli adiacenti, angoli contigui

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plane angle
plane angle
[sostantivo]

the measure of the tilt between two lines or surfaces in two-dimensional space, typically given in degrees or radians

angolo piano, angolo diedro

angolo piano, angolo diedro

Ex: The clock's hands form a plane angle at noon. 
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arc
arc
[sostantivo]

(geometry) a part of a circle, which is curved

arco

arco

Ex: In a circle, a minor arc is shorter than a major arc. 
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arc
arc
[sostantivo]

a curved shape

arco

arco

Ex: The rainbow formed a bright arc in the sky. 
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concavity
concavity
[sostantivo]

a shape, line or surface that is hollow and is rounded inward

concavità

concavità

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conic section
conic section
[sostantivo]

(geometry) a shape formed when a circular cone is intersected by a plane

sezione conica

sezione conica

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crescent
crescent
[sostantivo]

a curved shape with narrow points at the ends that appears wider in the middle, like the shape of the moon in its first and last quarters

mezzaluna

mezzaluna

Ex: The moon hung low in the sky, its slender crescent casting a gentle light. 
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curl
curl
[sostantivo]

something that resembles a spiral or coil

ricciolo

ricciolo

Ex: She had a perfect curl in her hair, framing her face beautifully. 
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spiral
spiral
[sostantivo]

(geometry) a curved shape or design that gradually winds around a center or axis

spirale

spirale

Ex: The staircase in the old mansion featured an elegant spiral that ascended to the upper floors. 
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ellipse
ellipse
[sostantivo]

(geometry) a closed plane curve that has two focal points

ellisse

ellisse

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parabola
parabola
[sostantivo]

(geometry) a symmetrical open curve that is similar to the path of an object thrown into the air passes till it falls back to earth

parabola

parabola

Ex: The path of a thrown ball forms a parabola. 
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hyperbola
hyperbola
[sostantivo]

a geometric curve formed by the intersection of a plane with two cones, resulting in two symmetrical branches

iperbole, curva iperbolica

iperbole, curva iperbolica

Ex: The hyperbola is a conic section formed by intersecting a plane with two cones on opposite sides of the plane. 
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simple curve
simple curve
[sostantivo]

a continuous curve that does not intersect itself, and can be traced without lifting the pen or pencil from the paper

curva semplice, curva non intersecante

curva semplice, curva non intersecante

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non-simple curve
non-simple curve
[sostantivo]

a curve that intersects itself, or has overlapping segments, requiring the pen or pencil to be lifted from the paper while tracing it

curva non semplice, curva auto-intersecante

curva non semplice, curva auto-intersecante

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open curve
open curve
[sostantivo]

a curve that does not intersect itself and has distinct endpoints, meaning it does not form a closed shape or loop

curva aperta, arco aperto

curva aperta, arco aperto

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closed curve
closed curve
[sostantivo]

a curve that begins and ends at the same point, forming a closed loop

curva chiusa, anello chiuso

curva chiusa, anello chiuso

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Colori e Forme
Linee, Angoli e CurveRelative alle forme
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