색깔과 모양 - 선, 각도 및 곡선

이 수업을 읽고 "광선", "예각" 및 "호"와 같은 몇 가지 선, 각도 및 곡선의 영어 이름을 배우세요.

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학습 시작
색깔과 모양
axis [명사]

the central point or line around which an object turns

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the central point or line around which an object turns

Ex: The Earth spins on its axis once every twenty-four hours .
axis [명사]

a straight line that defines the symmetry or structure of a figure or object

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a straight line that defines the symmetry or structure of a figure or object

Ex: The artist drew an axis to guide the proportions of the face .
cross [명사]

a mark or an object formed by two short lines or pieces crossing each other

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십자

Ex: The teacher marked the incorrect answers with a red cross.

선생님은 틀린 답을 빨간 십자 표시로 표시했습니다.

diagonal [명사]

a straight line connecting opposite corners of a flat shape at an angle

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대각선

Ex: The rectangle 's diagonal was longer than its sides .

직사각형의 대각선은 그 변보다 더 길었다.

zigzag [명사]

(geometry) a shape that consists of a line alternating its direction to left and right

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지그재그

balbis [명사]

a straight line that is terminated by a secondary line at each end, resembling the letter H

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발비스

ray [명사]

a straight line that starts at a point and extends infinitely in one direction

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a straight line that starts at a point and extends infinitely in one direction

Ex: The geometry teacher drew a ray from point A through point B.

a portion of a straight line that is defined by two distinct endpoints

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선분

parallel [명사]

a pair of geometric figures, such as lines or planes, that do not meet or intersect, no matter how far they are extended

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평행

Ex: The two parallels in the diagram never intersect .

다이어그램의 두 평행선은 결코 교차하지 않습니다.

a line or structure that meets another at a right angle, creating a 90-degree intersection

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수직

Ex: The wall was built with a perpendicular to support the roof.

벽은 지붕을 지탱하기 위해 수직선으로 지어졌다.

tangent [명사]

a straight line that touches a curve or surface at exactly one point, known as the point of tangency

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접선

Ex: In geometry class , we learned how to draw a tangent to a circle , ensuring it only touched the circle at a single point .

기하학 수업에서 우리는 원에 접선을 그리는 방법을 배웠고, 그것이 원을 단 한 점에서만 접하도록 했습니다.

secant [명사]

a line that crosses a curve at least at two distinct points

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할선

Ex: By drawing a secant , the mathematician was able to study the curve ’s behavior at multiple points .

시컨트를 그려 수학자는 곡선의 여러 점에서의 행동을 연구할 수 있었다.

linear pair [명사]

a pair of adjacent angles formed by two intersecting lines, which add up to 180 degrees

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선형 쌍

acute angle [명사]

an angle that measures between 0 and 90 degrees, which is less than a right angle (90 degrees)

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예각

an angle that measures more than 90 degrees but less than 180 degrees

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둔각

Ex: In a triangle , an obtuse angle is one that is greater than 90 degrees but less than 180 degrees .

삼각형에서 둔각은 90도보다 크지만 180도보다 작은 각도입니다.

right angle [명사]

an angle measuring exactly 90 degrees

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직각

Ex: To construct a square , each corner must form a perfect right angle .

정사각형을 만들려면 각 모서리가 완벽한 직각을 이루어야 합니다.

an angle that measures exactly 180 degrees, which is the same as a straight line

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평각

an angle that measures either less or more that 90 degrees

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사각

Ex: In a parallelogram , opposite angles are oblique angles since they are not right angles .

평행사변형에서 마주보는 각은 직각이 아니기 때문에 사각입니다.

an angle that measures greater than 180 degrees but less than 360 degrees

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반사각

a complete revolution or turn around a fixed point or axis, covering a 360-degree angle

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완전한 회전

an angle measured counterclockwise from the initial side of a reference angle in standard position, usually expressed in degrees or radians

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양의 각도

an angle measured clockwise from the initial side of a reference angle in standard position, usually expressed in degrees or radians

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음의 각도

two angles that share a common vertex and a common side, but do not overlap, and are not in a straight line

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인접각

plane angle [명사]

the measure of the tilt between two lines or surfaces in two-dimensional space, typically given in degrees or radians

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평면각

Ex: The clock 's hands form a plane angle at noon .

시계의 바늘이 정오에 평면 각도를 형성합니다.

arc [명사]

(geometry) a part of a circle, which is curved

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Ex: In a circle , a minor arc is shorter than a major arc .

원에서 작은 는 큰 보다 짧다.

arc [명사]

a curved shape, or something shaped this way

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concavity [명사]

a shape, line or surface that is hollow and is rounded inward

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오목함

(geometry) a shape formed when a circular cone is intersected by a plane

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원뿔 곡선

crescent [명사]

a curved shape with narrow points at the ends that appears wider in the middle, like the shape of the moon in its first and last quarters

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초승달

Ex: The moon hung low in the sky , its slender crescent casting a gentle light .

달은 하늘에 낮게 걸려 있었고, 가느다란 초승달이 부드러운 빛을 발하고 있었다.

curl [명사]

something that resembles a spiral or coil

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곱슬

Ex: She had a perfect curl in her hair , framing her face beautifully .

그녀의 머리에는 얼굴을 아름답게 감싸는 완벽한 곱슬이 있었다.

spiral [명사]

(geometry) a curved shape or design that gradually winds around a center or axis

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나선

Ex: The staircase in the old mansion featured an elegant spiral that ascended to the upper floors .

오래된 저택의 계단은 상층으로 올라가는 우아한 나선형을 자랑했습니다.

ellipse [명사]

(geometry) a closed plane curve that has two focal points

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타원

parabola [명사]

(geometry) a symmetrical open curve that is similar to the path of an object thrown into the air passes till it falls back to earth

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포물선

Ex: The path of a thrown ball forms a parabola .

던져진 공의 경로는 포물선을 형성합니다.

hyperbola [명사]

a geometric curve formed by the intersection of a plane with two cones, resulting in two symmetrical branches

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쌍곡선

Ex: The hyperbola is a conic section formed by intersecting a plane with two cones on opposite sides of the plane .

쌍곡선은 평면과 두 개의 원뿔이 평면의 반대쪽에서 교차함으로써 형성되는 원뿔 단면입니다.

a continuous curve that does not intersect itself, and can be traced without lifting the pen or pencil from the paper

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단순 곡선

a curve that intersects itself, or has overlapping segments, requiring the pen or pencil to be lifted from the paper while tracing it

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비단순 곡선

open curve [명사]

a curve that does not intersect itself and has distinct endpoints, meaning it does not form a closed shape or loop

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열린 곡선

a curve that begins and ends at the same point, forming a closed loop

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닫힌 곡선