pattern

Warna dan Bentuk - Garis, Sudut, dan Kurva

Baca pelajaran ini untuk mempelajari nama beberapa garis, sudut, dan kurva dalam bahasa Inggris, seperti "sinar", "sudut lancip" dan "busur".

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Words Related to Colors and Shapes
axis
axis
[Kata benda]

the central point or line around which an object turns

sumbu, poros

sumbu, poros

Ex: The Earth spins on its axis once every twenty-four hours. 
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axis
axis
[Kata benda]

a straight line that defines the symmetry or structure of a figure or object

sumbu, sumbu simetri

sumbu, sumbu simetri

Ex: The artist drew an axis to guide the proportions of the face. 
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cross
cross
[Kata benda]

a mark or an object formed by two short lines or pieces crossing each other

salib, tanda silang

salib, tanda silang

Ex: The teacher marked the incorrect answers with a red cross. 
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diagonal
diagonal
[Kata benda]

a straight line connecting opposite corners of a flat shape at an angle

diagonal, garis diagonal

diagonal, garis diagonal

Ex: The rectangle's diagonal was longer than its sides. 
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zigzag
zigzag
[Kata benda]

(geometry) a shape that consists of a line alternating its direction to left and right

zigzag, garis patah

zigzag, garis patah

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balbis
balbis
[Kata benda]

a straight line that is terminated by a secondary line at each end, resembling the letter H

balbis, garis lurus yang diakhiri oleh garis sekunder di setiap ujungnya

balbis, garis lurus yang diakhiri oleh garis sekunder di setiap ujungnya

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ray
ray
[Kata benda]

a straight line that starts at a point and extends infinitely in one direction

sinar, setengah garis

sinar, setengah garis

Ex: The geometry teacher drew a ray from point A through point B. 
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line segment
line segment
[Kata benda]

a portion of a straight line that is defined by two distinct endpoints

ruas garis, segmen

ruas garis, segmen

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parallel
parallel
[Kata benda]

a pair of geometric figures, such as lines or planes, that do not meet or intersect, no matter how far they are extended

paralel, garis paralel

paralel, garis paralel

Ex: The two parallels in the diagram never intersect. 
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perpendicular
perpendicular
[Kata benda]

a line or structure that meets another at a right angle, creating a 90-degree intersection

tegak lurus, garis tegak lurus

tegak lurus, garis tegak lurus

Ex: The wall was built with a perpendicular to support the roof. 
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tangent
tangent
[Kata benda]

a straight line that touches a curve or surface at exactly one point, known as the point of tangency

garis singgung, tangen

garis singgung, tangen

Ex: In geometry class, we learned how to draw a tangent to a circle, ensuring it only touched the circle at a single point. 
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secant
secant
[Kata benda]

a line that crosses a curve at least at two distinct points

sekans, garis potong

sekans, garis potong

Ex: By drawing a secant, the mathematician was able to study the curve’s behavior at multiple points. 
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linear pair
linear pair
[Kata benda]

a pair of adjacent angles formed by two intersecting lines, which add up to 180 degrees

pasangan linear, pasangan sudut bersebelahan

pasangan linear, pasangan sudut bersebelahan

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acute angle
acute angle
[Kata benda]

an angle that measures between 0 and 90 degrees, which is less than a right angle (90 degrees)

sudut lancip, sudut kurang dari 90 derajat

sudut lancip, sudut kurang dari 90 derajat

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obtuse angle
obtuse angle
[Kata benda]

an angle that measures more than 90 degrees but less than 180 degrees

sudut tumpul, sudut cekung

sudut tumpul, sudut cekung

Ex: In a triangle, an obtuse angle is one that is greater than 90 degrees but less than 180 degrees. 
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right angle
right angle
[Kata benda]

an angle measuring exactly 90 degrees

sudut siku-siku, sudut 90 derajat

sudut siku-siku, sudut 90 derajat

Ex: To construct a square, each corner must form a perfect right angle. 
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straight angle
straight angle
[Kata benda]

an angle that measures exactly 180 degrees, which is the same as a straight line

sudut lurus, sudut 180 derajat

sudut lurus, sudut 180 derajat

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oblique angle
oblique angle
[Kata benda]

an angle that measures either less or more that 90 degrees

sudut miring, sudut tidak siku-siku

sudut miring, sudut tidak siku-siku

Ex: In a parallelogram, opposite angles are oblique angles since they are not right angles. 
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reflex angle
reflex angle
[Kata benda]

an angle that measures greater than 180 degrees but less than 360 degrees

sudut refleks, sudut tumpul

sudut refleks, sudut tumpul

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full rotation
full rotation
[Kata benda]

a complete revolution or turn around a fixed point or axis, covering a 360-degree angle

rotasi penuh, putaran lengkap

rotasi penuh, putaran lengkap

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positive angle
positive angle
[Kata benda]

an angle measured counterclockwise from the initial side of a reference angle in standard position, usually expressed in degrees or radians

sudut positif, sudut dalam arah positif

sudut positif, sudut dalam arah positif

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negative angle
negative angle
[Kata benda]

an angle measured clockwise from the initial side of a reference angle in standard position, usually expressed in degrees or radians

sudut negatif, sudut searah jarum jam

sudut negatif, sudut searah jarum jam

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adjacent angles
adjacent angles
[Kata benda]

two angles that share a common vertex and a common side, but do not overlap, and are not in a straight line

sudut bersebelahan, sudut berdampingan

sudut bersebelahan, sudut berdampingan

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plane angle
plane angle
[Kata benda]

the measure of the tilt between two lines or surfaces in two-dimensional space, typically given in degrees or radians

sudut bidang, sudut dihedral

sudut bidang, sudut dihedral

Ex: The clock's hands form a plane angle at noon. 
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arc
arc
[Kata benda]

(geometry) a part of a circle, which is curved

busur, bagian dari lingkaran

busur, bagian dari lingkaran

Ex: In a circle, a minor arc is shorter than a major arc. 
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arc
arc
[Kata benda]

a curved shape

busur, lengkung

busur, lengkung

Ex: The rainbow formed a bright arc in the sky. 
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concavity
concavity
[Kata benda]

a shape, line or surface that is hollow and is rounded inward

cekungan, kelengkungan cekung

cekungan, kelengkungan cekung

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conic section
conic section
[Kata benda]

(geometry) a shape formed when a circular cone is intersected by a plane

irisan kerucut, kerucut

irisan kerucut, kerucut

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crescent
crescent
[Kata benda]

a curved shape with narrow points at the ends that appears wider in the middle, like the shape of the moon in its first and last quarters

bulan sabit, sabit

bulan sabit, sabit

Ex: The moon hung low in the sky, its slender crescent casting a gentle light. 
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curl
curl
[Kata benda]

something that resembles a spiral or coil

ikal, spiral

ikal, spiral

Ex: She had a perfect curl in her hair, framing her face beautifully. 
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spiral
spiral
[Kata benda]

(geometry) a curved shape or design that gradually winds around a center or axis

spiral, pilinan

spiral, pilinan

Ex: The staircase in the old mansion featured an elegant spiral that ascended to the upper floors. 
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ellipse
ellipse
[Kata benda]

(geometry) a closed plane curve that has two focal points

elips, kurva elips

elips, kurva elips

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parabola
parabola
[Kata benda]

(geometry) a symmetrical open curve that is similar to the path of an object thrown into the air passes till it falls back to earth

parabola, kurva parabola

parabola, kurva parabola

Ex: The path of a thrown ball forms a parabola. 
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hyperbola
hyperbola
[Kata benda]

a geometric curve formed by the intersection of a plane with two cones, resulting in two symmetrical branches

hiperbola, kurva hiperbolik

hiperbola, kurva hiperbolik

Ex: The hyperbola is a conic section formed by intersecting a plane with two cones on opposite sides of the plane. 
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simple curve
simple curve
[Kata benda]

a continuous curve that does not intersect itself, and can be traced without lifting the pen or pencil from the paper

kurva sederhana, kurva yang tidak berpotongan

kurva sederhana, kurva yang tidak berpotongan

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non-simple curve
non-simple curve
[Kata benda]

a curve that intersects itself, or has overlapping segments, requiring the pen or pencil to be lifted from the paper while tracing it

kurva non-sederhana, kurva yang berpotongan sendiri

kurva non-sederhana, kurva yang berpotongan sendiri

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open curve
open curve
[Kata benda]

a curve that does not intersect itself and has distinct endpoints, meaning it does not form a closed shape or loop

kurva terbuka, busur terbuka

kurva terbuka, busur terbuka

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closed curve
closed curve
[Kata benda]

a curve that begins and ends at the same point, forming a closed loop

kurva tertutup, lingkaran tertutup

kurva tertutup, lingkaran tertutup

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Warna dan Bentuk
Garis, Sudut, dan KurvaKata-kata yang Berhubungan dengan Bentuk
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