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الألوان والأشكال - الخطوط والزوايا والمنحنيات

اقرأ هذا الدرس لتتعرف على أسماء بعض الخطوط والزوايا والمنحنيات باللغة الإنجليزية، مثل "شعاع" و"زاوية حادة" و"قوس".

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Words Related to Colors and Shapes
axis
[اسم]

an imaginary line in the middle of an object around which the object revolves

محور, محور الدوران

محور, محور الدوران

Ex: The rotation of planets around axes determines their day and night cycles .
axis
[اسم]

(geometry) an arbitrary straight line that passes through the center of a symmetrical object or around which an object spins

محور, خط محوري

محور, خط محوري

cross
[اسم]

a mark or an object formed by two short lines or pieces crossing each other

صليب, علامة

صليب, علامة

Ex: Please mark the box with cross to indicate your choice .
diagonal
[اسم]

a straight line connecting opposite corners of a flat shape at an angle

قطر,  диагональ

قطر, диагональ

Ex: The length of the diagonal determines the size of the square.
zigzag
[اسم]

(geometry) a shape that consists of a line alternating its direction to left and right

زِقزوق, زَجزَجة

زِقزوق, زَجزَجة

balbis
[اسم]

a straight line that is terminated by a secondary line at each end, resembling the letter H

خط مستقيم ينتهي بخط ثانٍ في كل طرف، يشبه حرف H, خط عرضي ينتهي بخط عمودي على كل جانب، على شكل حرف H

خط مستقيم ينتهي بخط ثانٍ في كل طرف، يشبه حرف H, خط عرضي ينتهي بخط عمودي على كل جانب، على شكل حرف H

ray
[اسم]

a straight line with one endpoint that extends infinitely in the other direction

شعاع, خط مستقيم

شعاع, خط مستقيم

line segment
[اسم]

a portion of a straight line that is defined by two distinct endpoints

قطع مستقيم, فترة خطية

قطع مستقيم, فترة خطية

parallel
[اسم]

a pair of geometric figures, such as lines or planes, that do not meet or intersect, no matter how far they are extended

المتوازيان, الخطان المتوازيان

المتوازيان, الخطان المتوازيان

Ex: The design features two parallels that run alongside each other .

a line or structure that meets another at a right angle, creating a 90-degree intersection

عمودي, مستقيم

عمودي, مستقيم

Ex: Draw a perpendicular from point A to line BC.
tangent
[اسم]

a straight line that touches a curve or surface at exactly one point, known as the point of tangency

مماس, المماس

مماس, المماس

Ex: The artist 's sketch showed a spiral with tangent lines , illustrating the various points of contact .
secant
[اسم]

a line that crosses a curve at least at two distinct points

قاطع, شاقول

قاطع, شاقول

Ex: By drawing secant, they could approximate the behavior of the curve between the points .
linear pair
[اسم]

a pair of adjacent angles formed by two intersecting lines, which add up to 180 degrees

زوج زوايا متجاورة, زوج خطي من الزوايا

زوج زوايا متجاورة, زوج خطي من الزوايا

acute angle
[اسم]

an angle that measures between 0 and 90 degrees, which is less than a right angle (90 degrees)

زاوية حادة, زاوية ضيقة

زاوية حادة, زاوية ضيقة

obtuse angle
[اسم]

an angle that measures more than 90 degrees but less than 180 degrees

زاوية منفرجة, زاوية حادة

زاوية منفرجة, زاوية حادة

Ex: In geometry class , students learned how to measure and classify acute , right , obtuse angles.
right angle
[اسم]

an angle measuring exactly 90 degrees

زاوية قائمة, زاوية 90 درجة

زاوية قائمة, زاوية 90 درجة

Ex: The carpenter adjusted the miter saw to cut the molding at a right angle for seamless installation .

an angle that measures exactly 180 degrees, which is the same as a straight line

زاوية مستقيمة, زاوية خط مستقيم

زاوية مستقيمة, زاوية خط مستقيم

an angle that measures either less or more that 90 degrees

زاوية غير قائمة, زاوية مائلة

زاوية غير قائمة, زاوية مائلة

Ex: A 150-degree angle is another example of oblique angle, falling in the second quadrant .
reflex angle
[اسم]

an angle that measures greater than 180 degrees but less than 360 degrees

زاوية منفرجة, زاوية عكسية

زاوية منفرجة, زاوية عكسية

a complete revolution or turn around a fixed point or axis, covering a 360-degree angle

دورة كاملة, دورة كاملة حول المحور

دورة كاملة, دورة كاملة حول المحور

an angle measured counterclockwise from the initial side of a reference angle in standard position, usually expressed in degrees or radians

زاوية إيجابية, زاوية سالبة

زاوية إيجابية, زاوية سالبة

an angle measured clockwise from the initial side of a reference angle in standard position, usually expressed in degrees or radians

زاوية سالبة, زاوية سالبة قياسًا من الجهة المعاكسة

زاوية سالبة, زاوية سالبة قياسًا من الجهة المعاكسة

two angles that share a common vertex and a common side, but do not overlap, and are not in a straight line

زوايا مجاورة, زوايا متجاورة

زوايا مجاورة, زوايا متجاورة

plane angle
[اسم]

the measure of the tilt between two lines or surfaces in two-dimensional space, typically given in degrees or radians

زاوية سطحية, زاوية مستوية

زاوية سطحية, زاوية مستوية

Ex: The windmill 's rotating blades sweep through a plane angle.
arc
[اسم]

(geometry) a part of a circle, which is curved

قوس, جزء من دائرة

قوس, جزء من دائرة

Ex: When measuring arc, it is important to identify the center of the circle .
arc
[اسم]

a curved shape, or something shaped this way

قوس, منحنى

قوس, منحنى

concavity
[اسم]

a shape, line or surface that is hollow and is rounded inward

تَقَوُّس, تَجَوُّف

تَقَوُّس, تَجَوُّف

(geometry) a shape formed when a circular cone is intersected by a plane

قسم مخروطي, قطاع مخروطى

قسم مخروطي, قطاع مخروطى

crescent
[اسم]

a curved shape with narrow points at the ends that appears wider in the middle, like the shape of the moon in its first and last quarters

هلال, قمر جديد

هلال, قمر جديد

Ex: crescent of the new moon was barely visible against the twilight sky .
curl
[اسم]

something that resembles a spiral or coil

عَقدة, تَدَحرُجَة

عَقدة, تَدَحرُجَة

Ex: The waves crashed against the shore , leaving behind curls of foam .
spiral
[اسم]

(geometry) a curved shape or design that gradually winds around a center or axis

لولب, دوامة

لولب, دوامة

Ex: The gymnast executed a flawless series of spins and jumps , creating an impressive spiral.
ellipse
[اسم]

(geometry) a closed plane curve that has two focal points

إهليلج, بيضاوي

إهليلج, بيضاوي

parabola
[اسم]

(geometry) a symmetrical open curve that is similar to the path of an object thrown into the air passes till it falls back to earth

قطع مكافئ, البارابولا

قطع مكافئ, البارابولا

Ex: The quadratic function ’s graph is always parabola.
hyperbola
[اسم]

a geometric curve formed by the intersection of a plane with two cones, resulting in two symmetrical branches

فرع مائل, هاد هونش

فرع مائل, هاد هونش

Ex: Hyperbolas find applications in engineering, particularly in the design of antennas and satellite orbits.
simple curve
[اسم]

a continuous curve that does not intersect itself, and can be traced without lifting the pen or pencil from the paper

منحنى بسيط, منحنى مستمر

منحنى بسيط, منحنى مستمر

a curve that intersects itself, or has overlapping segments, requiring the pen or pencil to be lifted from the paper while tracing it

منحنى غير بسيط, منحنى ذو تداخل

منحنى غير بسيط, منحنى ذو تداخل

open curve
[اسم]

a curve that does not intersect itself and has distinct endpoints, meaning it does not form a closed shape or loop

منحنى مفتوح, ثني مفتوح

منحنى مفتوح, ثني مفتوح

closed curve
[اسم]

a curve that begins and ends at the same point, forming a closed loop

منحنى مغلق, دائرة مغلقة

منحنى مغلق, دائرة مغلقة

الألوان والأشكال
الخطوط والزوايا والمنحنياتالكلمات المتعلقة بالأشكال
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