pattern

颜色和形状 - 线条、角度和曲线

阅读本课以学习一些线条、角度和曲线的英文名称,例如“射线”、“锐角”和“弧”。

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Words Related to Colors and Shapes
axis
axis
[名词]

the central point or line around which an object turns

轴, 旋转轴

轴, 旋转轴

Ex: The Earth spins on its axis once every twenty-four hours. 
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axis
axis
[名词]

a straight line that defines the symmetry or structure of a figure or object

轴, 对称轴

轴, 对称轴

Ex: The artist drew an axis to guide the proportions of the face. 
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cross
cross
[名词]

a mark or an object formed by two short lines or pieces crossing each other

十字, 叉号

十字, 叉号

Ex: The teacher marked the incorrect answers with a red cross. 
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diagonal
diagonal
[名词]

a straight line connecting opposite corners of a flat shape at an angle

对角线, 斜线

对角线, 斜线

Ex: The rectangle's diagonal was longer than its sides. 
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zigzag
zigzag
[名词]

(geometry) a shape that consists of a line alternating its direction to left and right

之字形, 折线

之字形, 折线

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balbis
balbis
[名词]

a straight line that is terminated by a secondary line at each end, resembling the letter H

巴尔比斯, 两端各由一条次级线终止的直线,类似于字母H

巴尔比斯, 两端各由一条次级线终止的直线,类似于字母H

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ray
ray
[名词]

a straight line that starts at a point and extends infinitely in one direction

射线, 半直线

射线, 半直线

Ex: The geometry teacher drew a ray from point A through point B. 
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line segment
line segment
[名词]

a portion of a straight line that is defined by two distinct endpoints

线段, 段

线段, 段

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parallel
parallel
[名词]

a pair of geometric figures, such as lines or planes, that do not meet or intersect, no matter how far they are extended

平行线, 平行

平行线, 平行

Ex: The two parallels in the diagram never intersect. 
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perpendicular

a line or structure that meets another at a right angle, creating a 90-degree intersection

垂直, 垂直线

垂直, 垂直线

Ex: The wall was built with a perpendicular to support the roof. 
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tangent
tangent
[名词]

a straight line that touches a curve or surface at exactly one point, known as the point of tangency

切线, 切線

切线, 切線

Ex: In geometry class, we learned how to draw a tangent to a circle, ensuring it only touched the circle at a single point. 
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secant
secant
[名词]

a line that crosses a curve at least at two distinct points

割线, 正割线

割线, 正割线

Ex: By drawing a secant, the mathematician was able to study the curve’s behavior at multiple points. 
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linear pair
linear pair
[名词]

a pair of adjacent angles formed by two intersecting lines, which add up to 180 degrees

线性对, 邻补角

线性对, 邻补角

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acute angle
acute angle
[名词]

an angle that measures between 0 and 90 degrees, which is less than a right angle (90 degrees)

锐角, 小于90度的角

锐角, 小于90度的角

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obtuse angle
obtuse angle
[名词]

an angle that measures more than 90 degrees but less than 180 degrees

钝角, 凹角

钝角, 凹角

Ex: In a triangle, an obtuse angle is one that is greater than 90 degrees but less than 180 degrees. 
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right angle
right angle
[名词]

an angle measuring exactly 90 degrees

直角, 90度角

直角, 90度角

Ex: To construct a square, each corner must form a perfect right angle. 
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straight angle

an angle that measures exactly 180 degrees, which is the same as a straight line

平角, 180度角

平角, 180度角

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oblique angle

an angle that measures either less or more that 90 degrees

斜角, 非直角

斜角, 非直角

Ex: In a parallelogram, opposite angles are oblique angles since they are not right angles. 
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reflex angle
reflex angle
[名词]

an angle that measures greater than 180 degrees but less than 360 degrees

优角, 反射角

优角, 反射角

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full rotation

a complete revolution or turn around a fixed point or axis, covering a 360-degree angle

完整旋转, 360度旋转

完整旋转, 360度旋转

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positive angle

an angle measured counterclockwise from the initial side of a reference angle in standard position, usually expressed in degrees or radians

正角, 正方向角

正角, 正方向角

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negative angle

an angle measured clockwise from the initial side of a reference angle in standard position, usually expressed in degrees or radians

负角, 顺时针角度

负角, 顺时针角度

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adjacent angles

two angles that share a common vertex and a common side, but do not overlap, and are not in a straight line

邻角, 相邻角

邻角, 相邻角

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plane angle
plane angle
[名词]

the measure of the tilt between two lines or surfaces in two-dimensional space, typically given in degrees or radians

平面角, 二面角

平面角, 二面角

Ex: The clock's hands form a plane angle at noon. 
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arc
arc
[名词]

(geometry) a part of a circle, which is curved

弧, 圆的一部分

弧, 圆的一部分

Ex: In a circle, a minor arc is shorter than a major arc. 
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arc
arc
[名词]

a curved shape

弧, 曲线

弧, 曲线

Ex: The rainbow formed a bright arc in the sky. 
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concavity
concavity
[名词]

a shape, line or surface that is hollow and is rounded inward

凹面, 凹形曲线

凹面, 凹形曲线

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conic section

(geometry) a shape formed when a circular cone is intersected by a plane

圆锥曲线, 圆锥截线

圆锥曲线, 圆锥截线

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crescent
crescent
[名词]

a curved shape with narrow points at the ends that appears wider in the middle, like the shape of the moon in its first and last quarters

新月, 月牙

新月, 月牙

Ex: The moon hung low in the sky, its slender crescent casting a gentle light. 
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curl
curl
[名词]

something that resembles a spiral or coil

卷曲, 螺旋

卷曲, 螺旋

Ex: She had a perfect curl in her hair, framing her face beautifully. 
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spiral
spiral
[名词]

(geometry) a curved shape or design that gradually winds around a center or axis

螺旋, 螺线

螺旋, 螺线

Ex: The staircase in the old mansion featured an elegant spiral that ascended to the upper floors. 
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ellipse
ellipse
[名词]

(geometry) a closed plane curve that has two focal points

椭圆, 椭圆曲线

椭圆, 椭圆曲线

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parabola
parabola
[名词]

(geometry) a symmetrical open curve that is similar to the path of an object thrown into the air passes till it falls back to earth

抛物线, 抛物曲线

抛物线, 抛物曲线

Ex: The path of a thrown ball forms a parabola. 
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hyperbola
hyperbola
[名词]

a geometric curve formed by the intersection of a plane with two cones, resulting in two symmetrical branches

双曲线, 双曲线曲线

双曲线, 双曲线曲线

Ex: The hyperbola is a conic section formed by intersecting a plane with two cones on opposite sides of the plane. 
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simple curve
simple curve
[名词]

a continuous curve that does not intersect itself, and can be traced without lifting the pen or pencil from the paper

简单曲线, 不自交的曲线

简单曲线, 不自交的曲线

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non-simple curve

a curve that intersects itself, or has overlapping segments, requiring the pen or pencil to be lifted from the paper while tracing it

非简单曲线, 自交曲线

非简单曲线, 自交曲线

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open curve
open curve
[名词]

a curve that does not intersect itself and has distinct endpoints, meaning it does not form a closed shape or loop

开放曲线, 开放弧

开放曲线, 开放弧

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closed curve
closed curve
[名词]

a curve that begins and ends at the same point, forming a closed loop

闭合曲线, 闭合环

闭合曲线, 闭合环

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颜色和形状
线条、角度和曲线与形状相关的词汇
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