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颜色和形状 - 线条、角度和曲线

阅读本课以学习一些线条、角度和曲线的英文名称,例如“射线”、“锐角”和“弧”。

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Words Related to Colors and Shapes
axis
[名词]

an imaginary line in the middle of an object around which the object revolves

轴, 假想线

轴, 假想线

Ex: The rotation of planets around their axes determines their day and night cycles .行星绕其**轴**的旋转决定了它们的昼夜周期。
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axis
[名词]

(geometry) an arbitrary straight line that passes through the center of a symmetrical object or around which an object spins

轴, 中心线

轴, 中心线

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cross
[名词]

a mark or an object formed by two short lines or pieces crossing each other

十字, 叉号

十字, 叉号

Ex: Please mark the box with a cross to indicate your choice .请在方框内打一个**叉**来表示您的选择。
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diagonal
[名词]

a straight line connecting opposite corners of a flat shape at an angle

对角线, 斜线

对角线, 斜线

Ex: The length of the diagonal determines the size of the square.**对角线**的长度决定了正方形的大小。
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zigzag
[名词]

(geometry) a shape that consists of a line alternating its direction to left and right

之字形, 折线

之字形, 折线

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balbis
[名词]

a straight line that is terminated by a secondary line at each end, resembling the letter H

巴尔比斯, 两端各由一条次级线终止的直线,类似于字母H

巴尔比斯, 两端各由一条次级线终止的直线,类似于字母H

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ray
[名词]

a straight line with one endpoint that extends infinitely in the other direction

射线, 半直线

射线, 半直线

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line segment
[名词]

a portion of a straight line that is defined by two distinct endpoints

线段, 段

线段, 段

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parallel
[名词]

a pair of geometric figures, such as lines or planes, that do not meet or intersect, no matter how far they are extended

平行线, 平行

平行线, 平行

Ex: The design features two long parallels that run alongside each other .设计有两条长长的**平行线**彼此并排延伸。
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a line or structure that meets another at a right angle, creating a 90-degree intersection

垂直, 垂直线

垂直, 垂直线

Ex: Draw a perpendicular from point A to line BC.从点A到线BC画一条**垂线**。
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tangent
[名词]

a straight line that touches a curve or surface at exactly one point, known as the point of tangency

切线, 切線

切线, 切線

Ex: The artist 's sketch showed a spiral with multiple tangent lines , illustrating the various points of contact .艺术家的草图显示了一个带有多个**切线**的螺旋,说明了各个接触点。
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secant
[名词]

a line that crosses a curve at least at two distinct points

割线, 正割线

割线, 正割线

Ex: By drawing the secant, they could approximate the behavior of the curve between the points .通过绘制**割线**,他们可以近似点之间曲线的行为。
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linear pair
[名词]

a pair of adjacent angles formed by two intersecting lines, which add up to 180 degrees

线性对, 邻补角

线性对, 邻补角

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acute angle
[名词]

an angle that measures between 0 and 90 degrees, which is less than a right angle (90 degrees)

锐角, 小于90度的角

锐角, 小于90度的角

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obtuse angle
[名词]

an angle that measures more than 90 degrees but less than 180 degrees

钝角, 凹角

钝角, 凹角

Ex: In geometry class , students learned how to measure and classify acute , right , and obtuse angles.在几何课上,学生们学习了如何测量和分类锐角、直角和**钝角**。
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right angle
[名词]

an angle measuring exactly 90 degrees

直角, 90度角

直角, 90度角

Ex: The carpenter adjusted the miter saw to cut the molding at a perfect right angle for seamless installation .木匠调整了斜切锯,以完美的**直角**切割装饰线条,以实现无缝安装。
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an angle that measures exactly 180 degrees, which is the same as a straight line

平角, 180度角

平角, 180度角

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an angle that measures either less or more that 90 degrees

斜角, 非直角

斜角, 非直角

Ex: A 150-degree angle is another example of an oblique angle, falling in the second quadrant .150度的角是**斜角**的另一个例子,位于第二象限。
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reflex angle
[名词]

an angle that measures greater than 180 degrees but less than 360 degrees

优角, 反射角

优角, 反射角

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a complete revolution or turn around a fixed point or axis, covering a 360-degree angle

完整旋转, 360度旋转

完整旋转, 360度旋转

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an angle measured counterclockwise from the initial side of a reference angle in standard position, usually expressed in degrees or radians

正角, 正方向角

正角, 正方向角

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an angle measured clockwise from the initial side of a reference angle in standard position, usually expressed in degrees or radians

负角, 顺时针角度

负角, 顺时针角度

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two angles that share a common vertex and a common side, but do not overlap, and are not in a straight line

邻角, 相邻角

邻角, 相邻角

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plane angle
[名词]

the measure of the tilt between two lines or surfaces in two-dimensional space, typically given in degrees or radians

平面角, 二面角

平面角, 二面角

Ex: The windmill 's rotating blades sweep through a changing plane angle.风车的旋转叶片扫过一个变化的**平面角**。
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arc
[名词]

(geometry) a part of a circle, which is curved

弧, 圆的一部分

弧, 圆的一部分

Ex: When measuring an arc, it is important to identify the center of the circle .测量**弧**时,确定圆心很重要。
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arc
[名词]

a curved shape, or something shaped this way

弧, 曲线

弧, 曲线

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concavity
[名词]

a shape, line or surface that is hollow and is rounded inward

凹面, 凹形曲线

凹面, 凹形曲线

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(geometry) a shape formed when a circular cone is intersected by a plane

圆锥曲线, 圆锥截线

圆锥曲线, 圆锥截线

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crescent
[名词]

a curved shape with narrow points at the ends that appears wider in the middle, like the shape of the moon in its first and last quarters

新月, 月牙

新月, 月牙

Ex: The crescent of the new moon was barely visible against the twilight sky .新月的**月牙**在暮色天空下几乎看不见。
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curl
[名词]

something that resembles a spiral or coil

卷曲, 螺旋

卷曲, 螺旋

Ex: The waves crashed against the shore , leaving behind frothy curls of foam .海浪拍打着海岸,留下了泡沫的**卷曲**。
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spiral
[名词]

(geometry) a curved shape or design that gradually winds around a center or axis

螺旋, 螺线

螺旋, 螺线

Ex: The gymnast executed a flawless series of spins and jumps , creating an impressive aerial spiral.体操运动员完成了一系列完美的旋转和跳跃,创造了一个令人印象深刻的空中螺旋。
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ellipse
[名词]

(geometry) a closed plane curve that has two focal points

椭圆, 椭圆曲线

椭圆, 椭圆曲线

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parabola
[名词]

(geometry) a symmetrical open curve that is similar to the path of an object thrown into the air passes till it falls back to earth

抛物线, 抛物曲线

抛物线, 抛物曲线

Ex: The quadratic function ’s graph is always a parabola.二次函数的图形总是一个**抛物线**。
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hyperbola
[名词]

a geometric curve formed by the intersection of a plane with two cones, resulting in two symmetrical branches

双曲线, 双曲线曲线

双曲线, 双曲线曲线

Ex: Hyperbolas find applications in engineering, particularly in the design of antennas and satellite orbits.**双曲线**在工程中有应用,特别是在天线和卫星轨道的设计中。
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simple curve
[名词]

a continuous curve that does not intersect itself, and can be traced without lifting the pen or pencil from the paper

简单曲线, 不自交的曲线

简单曲线, 不自交的曲线

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a curve that intersects itself, or has overlapping segments, requiring the pen or pencil to be lifted from the paper while tracing it

非简单曲线, 自交曲线

非简单曲线, 自交曲线

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open curve
[名词]

a curve that does not intersect itself and has distinct endpoints, meaning it does not form a closed shape or loop

开放曲线, 开放弧

开放曲线, 开放弧

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closed curve
[名词]

a curve that begins and ends at the same point, forming a closed loop

闭合曲线, 闭合环

闭合曲线, 闭合环

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颜色和形状
线条、角度和曲线与形状相关的词汇
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