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颜色和形状 - 直线、角度和曲线

阅读本课,学习一些直线、角度和曲线的英文名称,例如“射线”、“锐角”和“弧”。

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Words Related to Colors and Shapes
axis
[名词]

an imaginary line in the middle of an object around which the object revolves

轴心, 轴线

轴心, 轴线

Ex: The rotation of planets around axes determines their day and night cycles .
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axis
[名词]

(geometry) an arbitrary straight line that passes through the center of a symmetrical object or around which an object spins

轴, 轴线

轴, 轴线

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cross
[名词]

a mark or an object formed by two short lines or pieces crossing each other

交叉, 十字

交叉, 十字

Ex: Please mark the box with cross to indicate your choice .
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diagonal
[名词]

a straight line connecting opposite corners of a flat shape at an angle

对角线, 斜线

对角线, 斜线

Ex: The length of the diagonal determines the size of the square.
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zigzag
[名词]

(geometry) a shape that consists of a line alternating its direction to left and right

之字形, 锯齿形

之字形, 锯齿形

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balbis
[名词]

a straight line that is terminated by a secondary line at each end, resembling the letter H

巴尔比斯, 平行线形

巴尔比斯, 平行线形

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ray
[名词]

a straight line with one endpoint that extends infinitely in the other direction

射线, 光线

射线, 光线

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line segment
[名词]

a portion of a straight line that is defined by two distinct endpoints

线段, 直线段

线段, 直线段

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parallel
[名词]

a pair of geometric figures, such as lines or planes, that do not meet or intersect, no matter how far they are extended

平行线, 平行面

平行线, 平行面

Ex: The design features two parallels that run alongside each other .
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a line or structure that meets another at a right angle, creating a 90-degree intersection

垂直线, 垂直结构

垂直线, 垂直结构

Ex: Draw a perpendicular from point A to line BC.
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tangent
[名词]

a straight line that touches a curve or surface at exactly one point, known as the point of tangency

切线, 切触线

切线, 切触线

Ex: The artist 's sketch showed a spiral with tangent lines , illustrating the various points of contact .
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secant
[名词]

a line that crosses a curve at least at two distinct points

割线, Secant线

割线, Secant线

Ex: By drawing secant, they could approximate the behavior of the curve between the points .
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linear pair
[名词]

a pair of adjacent angles formed by two intersecting lines, which add up to 180 degrees

线性对, 线性角对

线性对, 线性角对

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acute angle
[名词]

an angle that measures between 0 and 90 degrees, which is less than a right angle (90 degrees)

锐角, 锐角度

锐角, 锐角度

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obtuse angle
[名词]

an angle that measures more than 90 degrees but less than 180 degrees

钝角, 钝角度

钝角, 钝角度

Ex: In geometry class , students learned how to measure and classify acute , right , obtuse angles.
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right angle
[名词]

an angle measuring exactly 90 degrees

直角, 90度角

直角, 90度角

Ex: The carpenter adjusted the miter saw to cut the molding at a right angle for seamless installation .
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an angle that measures exactly 180 degrees, which is the same as a straight line

平角, 直角

平角, 直角

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an angle that measures either less or more that 90 degrees

斜角, 钝角

斜角, 钝角

Ex: A 150-degree angle is another example of oblique angle, falling in the second quadrant .
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reflex angle
[名词]

an angle that measures greater than 180 degrees but less than 360 degrees

反射角, 外角

反射角, 外角

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a complete revolution or turn around a fixed point or axis, covering a 360-degree angle

360度旋转, 完整旋转

360度旋转, 完整旋转

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an angle measured counterclockwise from the initial side of a reference angle in standard position, usually expressed in degrees or radians

正角, 正向角

正角, 正向角

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an angle measured clockwise from the initial side of a reference angle in standard position, usually expressed in degrees or radians

负角度, 逆时针角

负角度, 逆时针角

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two angles that share a common vertex and a common side, but do not overlap, and are not in a straight line

邻角, 相邻角

邻角, 相邻角

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plane angle
[名词]

the measure of the tilt between two lines or surfaces in two-dimensional space, typically given in degrees or radians

平面角, 平面角度

平面角, 平面角度

Ex: The windmill 's rotating blades sweep through a plane angle.
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arc
[名词]

(geometry) a part of a circle, which is curved

弧, 圆弧

弧, 圆弧

Ex: When measuring arc, it is important to identify the center of the circle .
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arc
[名词]

a curved shape, or something shaped this way

弧, 弧形

弧, 弧形

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concavity
[名词]

a shape, line or surface that is hollow and is rounded inward

凹面, 凹陷

凹面, 凹陷

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(geometry) a shape formed when a circular cone is intersected by a plane

圆锥曲线, 锥面截线

圆锥曲线, 锥面截线

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crescent
[名词]

a curved shape with narrow points at the ends that appears wider in the middle, like the shape of the moon in its first and last quarters

新月, 弯月

新月, 弯月

Ex: crescent of the new moon was barely visible against the twilight sky .
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curl
[名词]

something that resembles a spiral or coil

卷发, 卷曲

卷发, 卷曲

Ex: The waves crashed against the shore , leaving behind curls of foam .
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spiral
[名词]

(geometry) a curved shape or design that gradually winds around a center or axis

螺旋, 螺旋形状

螺旋, 螺旋形状

Ex: The gymnast executed a flawless series of spins and jumps , creating an impressive spiral.
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ellipse
[名词]

(geometry) a closed plane curve that has two focal points

椭圆, 椭圆形

椭圆, 椭圆形

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parabola
[名词]

(geometry) a symmetrical open curve that is similar to the path of an object thrown into the air passes till it falls back to earth

抛物线, 对称开口曲线

抛物线, 对称开口曲线

Ex: The quadratic function ’s graph is always parabola.
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hyperbola
[名词]

a geometric curve formed by the intersection of a plane with two cones, resulting in two symmetrical branches

双曲线, 超曲线

双曲线, 超曲线

Ex: Hyperbolas find applications in engineering, particularly in the design of antennas and satellite orbits.
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simple curve
[名词]

a continuous curve that does not intersect itself, and can be traced without lifting the pen or pencil from the paper

简单曲线, 平面曲线

简单曲线, 平面曲线

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a curve that intersects itself, or has overlapping segments, requiring the pen or pencil to be lifted from the paper while tracing it

非简单曲线, 复杂曲线

非简单曲线, 复杂曲线

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open curve
[名词]

a curve that does not intersect itself and has distinct endpoints, meaning it does not form a closed shape or loop

开放曲线, 非闭合曲线

开放曲线, 非闭合曲线

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closed curve
[名词]

a curve that begins and ends at the same point, forming a closed loop

闭合曲线, 封闭曲线

闭合曲线, 封闭曲线

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颜色和形状
直线、角度和曲线与形状相关的单词
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