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Cores e Formas - Linhas, Ângulos e Curvas

Leia esta lição para aprender os nomes de algumas linhas, ângulos e curvas em inglês, como "raio", "ângulo agudo" e "arco".

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axis
axis
[substantivo]

the central point or line around which an object turns

eixo, pivô

eixo, pivô

Ex: The Earth spins on its axis once every twenty-four hours. 
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axis
axis
[substantivo]

a straight line that defines the symmetry or structure of a figure or object

eixo, eixo de simetria

eixo, eixo de simetria

Ex: The artist drew an axis to guide the proportions of the face. 
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cross
cross
[substantivo]

a mark or an object formed by two short lines or pieces crossing each other

cruz, marca de cruz

cruz, marca de cruz

Ex: The teacher marked the incorrect answers with a red cross. 
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diagonal
diagonal
[substantivo]

a straight line connecting opposite corners of a flat shape at an angle

diagonal, linha diagonal

diagonal, linha diagonal

Ex: The rectangle's diagonal was longer than its sides. 
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zigzag
zigzag
[substantivo]

(geometry) a shape that consists of a line alternating its direction to left and right

ziguezague, linha quebrada

ziguezague, linha quebrada

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balbis
balbis
[substantivo]

a straight line that is terminated by a secondary line at each end, resembling the letter H

balbis, linha reta que termina com uma linha secundária em cada extremidade

balbis, linha reta que termina com uma linha secundária em cada extremidade

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ray
ray
[substantivo]

a straight line that starts at a point and extends infinitely in one direction

raio, semirreta

raio, semirreta

Ex: The geometry teacher drew a ray from point A through point B. 
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line segment
line segment
[substantivo]

a portion of a straight line that is defined by two distinct endpoints

segmento de reta, segmento

segmento de reta, segmento

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parallel
parallel
[substantivo]

a pair of geometric figures, such as lines or planes, that do not meet or intersect, no matter how far they are extended

paralela, linha paralela

paralela, linha paralela

Ex: The two parallels in the diagram never intersect. 
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perpendicular
perpendicular
[substantivo]

a line or structure that meets another at a right angle, creating a 90-degree intersection

perpendicular, linha perpendicular

perpendicular, linha perpendicular

Ex: The wall was built with a perpendicular to support the roof. 
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tangent
tangent
[substantivo]

a straight line that touches a curve or surface at exactly one point, known as the point of tangency

tangente, linha tangente

tangente, linha tangente

Ex: In geometry class, we learned how to draw a tangent to a circle, ensuring it only touched the circle at a single point. 
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secant
secant
[substantivo]

a line that crosses a curve at least at two distinct points

secante, linha secante

secante, linha secante

Ex: By drawing a secant, the mathematician was able to study the curve’s behavior at multiple points. 
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linear pair
linear pair
[substantivo]

a pair of adjacent angles formed by two intersecting lines, which add up to 180 degrees

par linear, par de ângulos adjacentes

par linear, par de ângulos adjacentes

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acute angle
acute angle
[substantivo]

an angle that measures between 0 and 90 degrees, which is less than a right angle (90 degrees)

ângulo agudo, ângulo menor que 90 graus

ângulo agudo, ângulo menor que 90 graus

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obtuse angle
obtuse angle
[substantivo]

an angle that measures more than 90 degrees but less than 180 degrees

ângulo obtuso, ângulo côncavo

ângulo obtuso, ângulo côncavo

Ex: In a triangle, an obtuse angle is one that is greater than 90 degrees but less than 180 degrees. 
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right angle
right angle
[substantivo]

an angle measuring exactly 90 degrees

ângulo reto, ângulo de 90 graus

ângulo reto, ângulo de 90 graus

Ex: To construct a square, each corner must form a perfect right angle. 
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straight angle
straight angle
[substantivo]

an angle that measures exactly 180 degrees, which is the same as a straight line

ângulo raso, ângulo de 180 graus

ângulo raso, ângulo de 180 graus

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oblique angle
oblique angle
[substantivo]

an angle that measures either less or more that 90 degrees

ângulo oblíquo, ângulo não reto

ângulo oblíquo, ângulo não reto

Ex: In a parallelogram, opposite angles are oblique angles since they are not right angles. 
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reflex angle
reflex angle
[substantivo]

an angle that measures greater than 180 degrees but less than 360 degrees

ângulo côncavo, ângulo reflexo

ângulo côncavo, ângulo reflexo

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full rotation
full rotation
[substantivo]

a complete revolution or turn around a fixed point or axis, covering a 360-degree angle

rotação completa, volta completa

rotação completa, volta completa

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positive angle
positive angle
[substantivo]

an angle measured counterclockwise from the initial side of a reference angle in standard position, usually expressed in degrees or radians

ângulo positivo, ângulo no sentido positivo

ângulo positivo, ângulo no sentido positivo

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negative angle
negative angle
[substantivo]

an angle measured clockwise from the initial side of a reference angle in standard position, usually expressed in degrees or radians

ângulo negativo, ângulo horário

ângulo negativo, ângulo horário

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adjacent angles
adjacent angles
[substantivo]

two angles that share a common vertex and a common side, but do not overlap, and are not in a straight line

ângulos adjacentes, ângulos contíguos

ângulos adjacentes, ângulos contíguos

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plane angle
plane angle
[substantivo]

the measure of the tilt between two lines or surfaces in two-dimensional space, typically given in degrees or radians

ângulo plano, ângulo diedro

ângulo plano, ângulo diedro

Ex: The clock's hands form a plane angle at noon. 
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arc
arc
[substantivo]

(geometry) a part of a circle, which is curved

arco, parte de um círculo

arco, parte de um círculo

Ex: In a circle, a minor arc is shorter than a major arc. 
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arc
arc
[substantivo]

a curved shape

arco, curva

arco, curva

Ex: The rainbow formed a bright arc in the sky. 
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concavity
concavity
[substantivo]

a shape, line or surface that is hollow and is rounded inward

concavidade, curvatura côncava

concavidade, curvatura côncava

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conic section
conic section
[substantivo]

(geometry) a shape formed when a circular cone is intersected by a plane

seção cônica, cônica

seção cônica, cônica

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crescent
crescent
[substantivo]

a curved shape with narrow points at the ends that appears wider in the middle, like the shape of the moon in its first and last quarters

crescente, lua crescente

crescente, lua crescente

Ex: The moon hung low in the sky, its slender crescent casting a gentle light. 
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curl
curl
[substantivo]

something that resembles a spiral or coil

caracol, espiral

caracol, espiral

Ex: She had a perfect curl in her hair, framing her face beautifully. 
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spiral
spiral
[substantivo]

(geometry) a curved shape or design that gradually winds around a center or axis

espiral, hélice

espiral, hélice

Ex: The staircase in the old mansion featured an elegant spiral that ascended to the upper floors. 
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ellipse
ellipse
[substantivo]

(geometry) a closed plane curve that has two focal points

elipse, curva elíptica

elipse, curva elíptica

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parabola
parabola
[substantivo]

(geometry) a symmetrical open curve that is similar to the path of an object thrown into the air passes till it falls back to earth

parábola, curva parabólica

parábola, curva parabólica

Ex: The path of a thrown ball forms a parabola. 
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hyperbola
hyperbola
[substantivo]

a geometric curve formed by the intersection of a plane with two cones, resulting in two symmetrical branches

hipérbole, curva hiperbólica

hipérbole, curva hiperbólica

Ex: The hyperbola is a conic section formed by intersecting a plane with two cones on opposite sides of the plane. 
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simple curve
simple curve
[substantivo]

a continuous curve that does not intersect itself, and can be traced without lifting the pen or pencil from the paper

curva simples, curva não intersectante

curva simples, curva não intersectante

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non-simple curve
non-simple curve
[substantivo]

a curve that intersects itself, or has overlapping segments, requiring the pen or pencil to be lifted from the paper while tracing it

curva não simples, curva auto-intersectante

curva não simples, curva auto-intersectante

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open curve
open curve
[substantivo]

a curve that does not intersect itself and has distinct endpoints, meaning it does not form a closed shape or loop

curva aberta, arco aberto

curva aberta, arco aberto

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closed curve
closed curve
[substantivo]

a curve that begins and ends at the same point, forming a closed loop

curva fechada, laço fechado

curva fechada, laço fechado

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