Кольори та Форми - Лінії, Кути та Криві
Прочитайте цей урок, щоб дізнатися назви деяких ліній, кутів і кривих англійською мовою, таких як "промінь", "гострий кут" і "дуга".
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Вікторина
an imaginary line in the middle of an object around which the object revolves

вісь, уявна лінія
(geometry) an arbitrary straight line that passes through the center of a symmetrical object or around which an object spins

вісь, центральна лінія
a mark or an object formed by two short lines or pieces crossing each other

символ хрестик
a straight line connecting opposite corners of a flat shape at an angle

діагональ, діагональна лінія
(geometry) a shape that consists of a line alternating its direction to left and right

зигзаг, ламана лінія
a straight line that is terminated by a secondary line at each end, resembling the letter H

балбіс, пряма лінія
a straight line with one endpoint that extends infinitely in the other direction

промінь, напівпряма
a portion of a straight line that is defined by two distinct endpoints

відрізок прямої, сегмент
a pair of geometric figures, such as lines or planes, that do not meet or intersect, no matter how far they are extended

паралель, паралельна лінія
a line or structure that meets another at a right angle, creating a 90-degree intersection

перпендикуляр, перпендикулярна лінія
a straight line that touches a curve or surface at exactly one point, known as the point of tangency

дотична, лінія дотичної
a line that crosses a curve at least at two distinct points

січна, січна лінія
a pair of adjacent angles formed by two intersecting lines, which add up to 180 degrees

лінійна пара, пара лінійних кутів
an angle that measures between 0 and 90 degrees, which is less than a right angle (90 degrees)

гострий кут, кут менше 90 градусів
an angle that measures more than 90 degrees but less than 180 degrees

тупий кут, вгнутий кут
an angle measuring exactly 90 degrees

прямий кут, кут 90 градусів
an angle that measures exactly 180 degrees, which is the same as a straight line

розгорнутий кут, кут 180 градусів
an angle that measures either less or more that 90 degrees

косий кут, непрямий кут
an angle that measures greater than 180 degrees but less than 360 degrees

рефлекторний кут, тупий кут
a complete revolution or turn around a fixed point or axis, covering a 360-degree angle

повний оберт, повне обертання
an angle measured counterclockwise from the initial side of a reference angle in standard position, usually expressed in degrees or radians

позитивний кут, кут у позитивному напрямку
an angle measured clockwise from the initial side of a reference angle in standard position, usually expressed in degrees or radians

негативний кут, кут за годинниковою стрілкою
two angles that share a common vertex and a common side, but do not overlap, and are not in a straight line

суміжні кути, прилеглі кути
the measure of the tilt between two lines or surfaces in two-dimensional space, typically given in degrees or radians

плоский кут, двогранний кут
(geometry) a part of a circle, which is curved

дуга, частина кола
a shape, line or surface that is hollow and is rounded inward

угнутість, ввігнута кривизна
(geometry) a shape formed when a circular cone is intersected by a plane

конічний переріз, коніка
a curved shape with narrow points at the ends that appears wider in the middle, like the shape of the moon in its first and last quarters

півмісяць, серп місяця
something that resembles a spiral or coil

локон, спіраль
(geometry) a curved shape or design that gradually winds around a center or axis

спіраль, гвинт
(geometry) a symmetrical open curve that is similar to the path of an object thrown into the air passes till it falls back to earth

парабола, параболічна крива
a geometric curve formed by the intersection of a plane with two cones, resulting in two symmetrical branches

гіпербола, гіперболічна крива
a continuous curve that does not intersect itself, and can be traced without lifting the pen or pencil from the paper

проста крива, крива
a curve that intersects itself, or has overlapping segments, requiring the pen or pencil to be lifted from the paper while tracing it

непроста крива, самоперетинаюча крива
a curve that does not intersect itself and has distinct endpoints, meaning it does not form a closed shape or loop

відкрита крива, відкрита дуга
a curve that begins and ends at the same point, forming a closed loop

замкнута крива, замкнутий контур
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