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Mga Kulay at Hugis - Mga Linya, Anggulo, at Kurba

Basahin ang araling ito para matutunan ang mga pangalan ng ilang linya, anggulo, at kurba sa Ingles, tulad ng "ray", "acute angle" at "arc".

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Simulan ang pag-aaral
Words Related to Colors and Shapes
axis
axis
[Pangngalan]

the central point or line around which an object turns

aksis, pibot

aksis, pibot

Ex: The Earth spins on its axis once every twenty-four hours. 
axis
axis
[Pangngalan]

a straight line that defines the symmetry or structure of a figure or object

aksis, aksis ng simetriya

aksis, aksis ng simetriya

Ex: The artist drew an axis to guide the proportions of the face. 
cross
cross
[Pangngalan]

a mark or an object formed by two short lines or pieces crossing each other

krus, tanda ng krus

krus, tanda ng krus

Ex: The teacher marked the incorrect answers with a red cross. 
diagonal
diagonal
[Pangngalan]

a straight line connecting opposite corners of a flat shape at an angle

dayagonal, linyang dayagonal

dayagonal, linyang dayagonal

Ex: The rectangle's diagonal was longer than its sides. 
zigzag
zigzag
[Pangngalan]

(geometry) a shape that consists of a line alternating its direction to left and right

zigzag, linyang bali-baliktad

zigzag, linyang bali-baliktad

balbis
balbis
[Pangngalan]

a straight line that is terminated by a secondary line at each end, resembling the letter H

balbis, tuwid na linya na tinapos ng isang pangalawang linya sa bawat dulo

balbis, tuwid na linya na tinapos ng isang pangalawang linya sa bawat dulo

ray
ray
[Pangngalan]

a straight line that starts at a point and extends infinitely in one direction

sinag, kalahating linya

sinag, kalahating linya

Ex: The geometry teacher drew a ray from point A through point B. 
line segment
line segment
[Pangngalan]

a portion of a straight line that is defined by two distinct endpoints

segmento ng linya, segmento

segmento ng linya, segmento

parallel
parallel
[Pangngalan]

a pair of geometric figures, such as lines or planes, that do not meet or intersect, no matter how far they are extended

parallel, linyang parallel

parallel, linyang parallel

Ex: The two parallels in the diagram never intersect. 
perpendicular
perpendicular
[Pangngalan]

a line or structure that meets another at a right angle, creating a 90-degree intersection

patayo, linyang patayo

patayo, linyang patayo

Ex: The wall was built with a perpendicular to support the roof. 
tangent
tangent
[Pangngalan]

a straight line that touches a curve or surface at exactly one point, known as the point of tangency

tangent, linyang tangent

tangent, linyang tangent

Ex: In geometry class, we learned how to draw a tangent to a circle, ensuring it only touched the circle at a single point. 
secant
secant
[Pangngalan]

a line that crosses a curve at least at two distinct points

sekante, linyang sekante

sekante, linyang sekante

Ex: By drawing a secant, the mathematician was able to study the curve’s behavior at multiple points. 
linear pair
linear pair
[Pangngalan]

a pair of adjacent angles formed by two intersecting lines, which add up to 180 degrees

linear na pares, magkatabing pares ng anggulo

linear na pares, magkatabing pares ng anggulo

acute angle
acute angle
[Pangngalan]

an angle that measures between 0 and 90 degrees, which is less than a right angle (90 degrees)

talamak na anggulo, anggulo na mas mababa sa 90 degrees

talamak na anggulo, anggulo na mas mababa sa 90 degrees

obtuse angle
obtuse angle
[Pangngalan]

an angle that measures more than 90 degrees but less than 180 degrees

anggulong bika, anggulong pahina

anggulong bika, anggulong pahina

Ex: In a triangle, an obtuse angle is one that is greater than 90 degrees but less than 180 degrees. 
right angle
right angle
[Pangngalan]

an angle measuring exactly 90 degrees

tamang anggulo, anggulo na 90 degrees

tamang anggulo, anggulo na 90 degrees

Ex: To construct a square, each corner must form a perfect right angle. 
straight angle
straight angle
[Pangngalan]

an angle that measures exactly 180 degrees, which is the same as a straight line

tuwid na anggulo, anggulo na 180 degrees

tuwid na anggulo, anggulo na 180 degrees

oblique angle
oblique angle
[Pangngalan]

an angle that measures either less or more that 90 degrees

pahilis na anggulo, anggulo na hindi tamang anggulo

pahilis na anggulo, anggulo na hindi tamang anggulo

Ex: In a parallelogram, opposite angles are oblique angles since they are not right angles. 
reflex angle
reflex angle
[Pangngalan]

an angle that measures greater than 180 degrees but less than 360 degrees

anggulo ng reflex, malaking anggulo

anggulo ng reflex, malaking anggulo

full rotation
full rotation
[Pangngalan]

a complete revolution or turn around a fixed point or axis, covering a 360-degree angle

buong pag-ikot, kumpletong pag-inog

buong pag-ikot, kumpletong pag-inog

positive angle
positive angle
[Pangngalan]

an angle measured counterclockwise from the initial side of a reference angle in standard position, usually expressed in degrees or radians

positibong anggulo, anggulo sa positibong direksyon

positibong anggulo, anggulo sa positibong direksyon

negative angle
negative angle
[Pangngalan]

an angle measured clockwise from the initial side of a reference angle in standard position, usually expressed in degrees or radians

negatibong anggulo, anggulo sa direksyon ng orasan

negatibong anggulo, anggulo sa direksyon ng orasan

adjacent angles
adjacent angles
[Pangngalan]

two angles that share a common vertex and a common side, but do not overlap, and are not in a straight line

magkatabing anggulo, magkalapit na anggulo

magkatabing anggulo, magkalapit na anggulo

plane angle
plane angle
[Pangngalan]

the measure of the tilt between two lines or surfaces in two-dimensional space, typically given in degrees or radians

anggulo ng eroplano, anggulo ng dihedral

anggulo ng eroplano, anggulo ng dihedral

Ex: The clock's hands form a plane angle at noon. 
arc
arc
[Pangngalan]

(geometry) a part of a circle, which is curved

arko, bahagi ng bilog

arko, bahagi ng bilog

Ex: In a circle, a minor arc is shorter than a major arc. 
arc
arc
[Pangngalan]

a curved shape

arko, kurba

arko, kurba

Ex: The rainbow formed a bright arc in the sky. 
concavity
concavity
[Pangngalan]

a shape, line or surface that is hollow and is rounded inward

kakalbangan, malukong na hugis

kakalbangan, malukong na hugis

conic section
conic section
[Pangngalan]

(geometry) a shape formed when a circular cone is intersected by a plane

seksyon koniko, koniko

seksyon koniko, koniko

crescent
crescent
[Pangngalan]

a curved shape with narrow points at the ends that appears wider in the middle, like the shape of the moon in its first and last quarters

gasuklay, hilag

gasuklay, hilag

Ex: The moon hung low in the sky, its slender crescent casting a gentle light. 
curl
curl
[Pangngalan]

something that resembles a spiral or coil

kulot, spiral

kulot, spiral

Ex: She had a perfect curl in her hair, framing her face beautifully. 
spiral
spiral
[Pangngalan]

(geometry) a curved shape or design that gradually winds around a center or axis

spiral, likaw

spiral, likaw

Ex: The staircase in the old mansion featured an elegant spiral that ascended to the upper floors. 
ellipse
ellipse
[Pangngalan]

(geometry) a closed plane curve that has two focal points

elipse, kurba eliptiko

elipse, kurba eliptiko

parabola
parabola
[Pangngalan]

(geometry) a symmetrical open curve that is similar to the path of an object thrown into the air passes till it falls back to earth

parabola, parabolikong kurba

parabola, parabolikong kurba

Ex: The path of a thrown ball forms a parabola. 
hyperbola
hyperbola
[Pangngalan]

a geometric curve formed by the intersection of a plane with two cones, resulting in two symmetrical branches

hyperbola, hyperbolic curve

hyperbola, hyperbolic curve

Ex: The hyperbola is a conic section formed by intersecting a plane with two cones on opposite sides of the plane. 
simple curve
simple curve
[Pangngalan]

a continuous curve that does not intersect itself, and can be traced without lifting the pen or pencil from the paper

simpleng kurba, kurba na hindi nagsasalubong

simpleng kurba, kurba na hindi nagsasalubong

non-simple curve
non-simple curve
[Pangngalan]

a curve that intersects itself, or has overlapping segments, requiring the pen or pencil to be lifted from the paper while tracing it

hindi simpleng kurba, kurba na nag-iintersect sa sarili

hindi simpleng kurba, kurba na nag-iintersect sa sarili

open curve
open curve
[Pangngalan]

a curve that does not intersect itself and has distinct endpoints, meaning it does not form a closed shape or loop

bukas na kurba, bukas na arko

bukas na kurba, bukas na arko

closed curve
closed curve
[Pangngalan]

a curve that begins and ends at the same point, forming a closed loop

saradong kurba, saradong loop

saradong kurba, saradong loop

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