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Mga Kulay at Hugis - Mga Linya, Anggulo, at Kurba

Basahin ang araling ito upang matutunan ang mga pangalan ng ilang linya, anggulo, at kurba sa Ingles, gaya ng "ray", "acute angle" at "arc".

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Words Related to Colors and Shapes
axis
[Pangngalan]

an imaginary line in the middle of an object around which the object revolves

sukatan, elya

sukatan, elya

Ex: The rotation of planets around axes determines their day and night cycles .
axis
[Pangngalan]

(geometry) an arbitrary straight line that passes through the center of a symmetrical object or around which an object spins

aksis, pangkat ng simetriko

aksis, pangkat ng simetriko

cross
[Pangngalan]

a mark or an object formed by two short lines or pieces crossing each other

krus, tawid

krus, tawid

Ex: Please mark the box with cross to indicate your choice .
diagonal
[Pangngalan]

a straight line connecting opposite corners of a flat shape at an angle

diagonal, pang-diagonal

diagonal, pang-diagonal

Ex: The length of the diagonal determines the size of the square.
zigzag
[Pangngalan]

(geometry) a shape that consists of a line alternating its direction to left and right

zigzag, salitang zigzag

zigzag, salitang zigzag

balbis
[Pangngalan]

a straight line that is terminated by a secondary line at each end, resembling the letter H

balbis, linya na parang H

balbis, linya na parang H

ray
[Pangngalan]

a straight line with one endpoint that extends infinitely in the other direction

sinag, ray

sinag, ray

line segment
[Pangngalan]

a portion of a straight line that is defined by two distinct endpoints

sangguwang linya, piraso ng tuwid na linya

sangguwang linya, piraso ng tuwid na linya

parallel
[Pangngalan]

a pair of geometric figures, such as lines or planes, that do not meet or intersect, no matter how far they are extended

paralel, paralelismo

paralel, paralelismo

Ex: The design features two parallels that run alongside each other .
perpendicular
[Pangngalan]

a line or structure that meets another at a right angle, creating a 90-degree intersection

perpendikular, patayo

perpendikular, patayo

Ex: Draw a perpendicular from point A to line BC.
tangent
[Pangngalan]

a straight line that touches a curve or surface at exactly one point, known as the point of tangency

tansan, tangent

tansan, tangent

Ex: The artist 's sketch showed a spiral with tangent lines , illustrating the various points of contact .
secant
[Pangngalan]

a line that crosses a curve at least at two distinct points

sekan, linya ng pagputol

sekan, linya ng pagputol

Ex: By drawing secant, they could approximate the behavior of the curve between the points .
linear pair
[Pangngalan]

a pair of adjacent angles formed by two intersecting lines, which add up to 180 degrees

magkasunod na anggulo, magkaparehong anggulo

magkasunod na anggulo, magkaparehong anggulo

acute angle
[Pangngalan]

an angle that measures between 0 and 90 degrees, which is less than a right angle (90 degrees)

talas na anggulo, matalim na anggulo

talas na anggulo, matalim na anggulo

obtuse angle
[Pangngalan]

an angle that measures more than 90 degrees but less than 180 degrees

obtuse na anggulo, matulis na anggulo

obtuse na anggulo, matulis na anggulo

Ex: In geometry class , students learned how to measure and classify acute , right , obtuse angles.
right angle
[Pangngalan]

an angle measuring exactly 90 degrees

tamang anggulo, katapatan ng anggulo

tamang anggulo, katapatan ng anggulo

Ex: The carpenter adjusted the miter saw to cut the molding at a right angle for seamless installation .
straight angle
[Pangngalan]

an angle that measures exactly 180 degrees, which is the same as a straight line

tuwid na anggulo, daan na anggulo

tuwid na anggulo, daan na anggulo

oblique angle
[Pangngalan]

an angle that measures either less or more that 90 degrees

nakatagilid na anggulo, di-tuwid na anggulo

nakatagilid na anggulo, di-tuwid na anggulo

Ex: A 150-degree angle is another example of oblique angle, falling in the second quadrant .
reflex angle
[Pangngalan]

an angle that measures greater than 180 degrees but less than 360 degrees

reflex na anggulo, anggulong reflex

reflex na anggulo, anggulong reflex

full rotation
[Pangngalan]

a complete revolution or turn around a fixed point or axis, covering a 360-degree angle

buong pag-ikot, kompletong revolusyon

buong pag-ikot, kompletong revolusyon

positive angle
[Pangngalan]

an angle measured counterclockwise from the initial side of a reference angle in standard position, usually expressed in degrees or radians

positibong anggulo, mabisang anggulo

positibong anggulo, mabisang anggulo

negative angle
[Pangngalan]

an angle measured clockwise from the initial side of a reference angle in standard position, usually expressed in degrees or radians

 negatibong anggulo ,  negatyibong anggulo

negatibong anggulo , negatyibong anggulo

adjacent angles
[Pangngalan]

two angles that share a common vertex and a common side, but do not overlap, and are not in a straight line

magkasunod na anggulo, nakatabing anggulo

magkasunod na anggulo, nakatabing anggulo

plane angle
[Pangngalan]

the measure of the tilt between two lines or surfaces in two-dimensional space, typically given in degrees or radians

anggulong pantagilid, anggulo sa eroplano

anggulong pantagilid, anggulo sa eroplano

Ex: The windmill 's rotating blades sweep through a plane angle.
arc
[Pangngalan]

(geometry) a part of a circle, which is curved

bahagi ng bilog, kurba ng bilog

bahagi ng bilog, kurba ng bilog

Ex: When measuring arc, it is important to identify the center of the circle .
arc
[Pangngalan]

a curved shape, or something shaped this way

arco, kurba

arco, kurba

concavity
[Pangngalan]

a shape, line or surface that is hollow and is rounded inward

kumbinasyon, lambing

kumbinasyon, lambing

conic section
[Pangngalan]

(geometry) a shape formed when a circular cone is intersected by a plane

konikong seksyon, koneksyong seksyon

konikong seksyon, koneksyong seksyon

crescent
[Pangngalan]

a curved shape with narrow points at the ends that appears wider in the middle, like the shape of the moon in its first and last quarters

Kresyente, Buwan ng Kresto

Kresyente, Buwan ng Kresto

Ex: crescent of the new moon was barely visible against the twilight sky .
curl
[Pangngalan]

something that resembles a spiral or coil

alikabok, kulot

alikabok, kulot

Ex: The waves crashed against the shore , leaving behind curls of foam .
spiral
[Pangngalan]

(geometry) a curved shape or design that gradually winds around a center or axis

liko, pabilog

liko, pabilog

Ex: The gymnast executed a flawless series of spins and jumps , creating an impressive spiral.
ellipse
[Pangngalan]

(geometry) a closed plane curve that has two focal points

elips, pabilog

elips, pabilog

parabola
[Pangngalan]

(geometry) a symmetrical open curve that is similar to the path of an object thrown into the air passes till it falls back to earth

parabola, parabola (kurba)

parabola, parabola (kurba)

Ex: The quadratic function ’s graph is always parabola.
hyperbola
[Pangngalan]

a geometric curve formed by the intersection of a plane with two cones, resulting in two symmetrical branches

hiperbola, ang hiperbola

hiperbola, ang hiperbola

Ex: Hyperbolas find applications in engineering, particularly in the design of antennas and satellite orbits.
simple curve
[Pangngalan]

a continuous curve that does not intersect itself, and can be traced without lifting the pen or pencil from the paper

simpleng kurba, tuwid na kurba

simpleng kurba, tuwid na kurba

non-simple curve
[Pangngalan]

a curve that intersects itself, or has overlapping segments, requiring the pen or pencil to be lifted from the paper while tracing it

kurba na hindi simple, kurba na may pagsasapaw

kurba na hindi simple, kurba na may pagsasapaw

open curve
[Pangngalan]

a curve that does not intersect itself and has distinct endpoints, meaning it does not form a closed shape or loop

bukas na kurba, hindi nakasarang kurba

bukas na kurba, hindi nakasarang kurba

closed curve
[Pangngalan]

a curve that begins and ends at the same point, forming a closed loop

nagsarang kurba, saradong kurba

nagsarang kurba, saradong kurba

Mga Kulay at Hugis
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