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Mga Kulay at Hugis - Mga Linya, Anggulo, at Kurba

Basahin ang araling ito para matutunan ang mga pangalan ng ilang linya, anggulo, at kurba sa Ingles, tulad ng "ray", "acute angle" at "arc".

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Simulan ang pag-aaral
Words Related to Colors and Shapes
axis
axis
[Pangngalan]

the central point or line around which an object turns

aksis, pibot

aksis, pibot

Ex: The Earth spins on its axis once every twenty-four hours. 

Ang Daigdig ay umiikot sa kanyang aksis isang beses bawat dalawampu't apat na oras.

axis
axis
[Pangngalan]

a straight line that defines the symmetry or structure of a figure or object

aksis, aksis ng simetriya

aksis, aksis ng simetriya

Ex: The artist drew an axis to guide the proportions of the face. 

Gumuhit ang artista ng isang axis upang gabayan ang mga proporsyon ng mukha.

cross
cross
[Pangngalan]

a mark or an object formed by two short lines or pieces crossing each other

krus, tanda ng krus

krus, tanda ng krus

Ex: The nurse put a small cross sign on the patient's chart to indicate an allergy. 
diagonal
diagonal
[Pangngalan]

a straight line connecting opposite corners of a flat shape at an angle

dayagonal, linyang dayagonal

dayagonal, linyang dayagonal

Ex: The rectangle's diagonal was longer than its sides. 

Ang dayagonal ng rektanggulo ay mas mahaba kaysa sa mga gilid nito.

zigzag
zigzag
[Pangngalan]

(geometry) a shape that consists of a line alternating its direction to left and right

zigzag, linyang bali-baliktad

zigzag, linyang bali-baliktad

balbis
balbis
[Pangngalan]

a straight line that is terminated by a secondary line at each end, resembling the letter H

balbis, tuwid na linya na tinapos ng isang pangalawang linya sa bawat dulo

balbis, tuwid na linya na tinapos ng isang pangalawang linya sa bawat dulo

ray
ray
[Pangngalan]

a part of a line that begins at one point and extends infinitely in one direction

ray,  kalahating linya

ray, kalahating linya

Ex: The teacher drew a ray beginning at point A. 
line segment
line segment
[Pangngalan]

a portion of a straight line that is defined by two distinct endpoints

segmento ng linya, segmento

segmento ng linya, segmento

parallel
parallel
[Pangngalan]

a pair of geometric figures, such as lines or planes, that do not meet or intersect, no matter how far they are extended

parallel, linyang parallel

parallel, linyang parallel

Ex: The design features two long parallels that run alongside each other. 
perpendicular
perpendicular
[Pangngalan]

a line or structure that meets another at a right angle, creating a 90-degree intersection

patayo, linyang patayo

patayo, linyang patayo

Ex: The wall was built with a perpendicular to support the roof. 

Ang pader ay itinayo gamit ang isang perpendicular upang suportahan ang bubong.

tangent
tangent
[Pangngalan]

a straight line that touches a curve or surface at exactly one point, known as the point of tangency

tangent, linyang tangent

tangent, linyang tangent

Ex: In geometry class, we learned how to draw a tangent to a circle, ensuring it only touched the circle at a single point. 

Sa klase ng geometry, natutunan namin kung paano gumuhit ng tangent sa isang bilog, tinitiyak na ito ay dumampi lamang sa bilog sa isang punto.

secant
secant
[Pangngalan]

a line that crosses a curve at least at two distinct points

sekante, linyang sekante

sekante, linyang sekante

Ex: By drawing a secant, the mathematician was able to study the curve’s behavior at multiple points. 

Sa pamamagitan ng pagguhit ng isang secant, nagawa ng matematiko na pag-aralan ang pag-uugali ng curve sa maraming punto.

linear pair
linear pair
[Pangngalan]

a pair of adjacent angles formed by two intersecting lines, which add up to 180 degrees

linear na pares, magkatabing pares ng anggulo

linear na pares, magkatabing pares ng anggulo

acute angle
acute angle
[Pangngalan]

(mathematics) an angle that measures greater than 0 degrees but less than 90 degrees

tulis na anggulo, tulis na anggulo

tulis na anggulo, tulis na anggulo

Ex: The triangle had three acute angles, all measuring under 90 degrees. 
obtuse angle
obtuse angle
[Pangngalan]

an angle that measures more than 90 degrees but less than 180 degrees

anggulong bika, anggulong pahina

anggulong bika, anggulong pahina

Ex: In a triangle, an obtuse angle is one that is greater than 90 degrees but less than 180 degrees. 

Sa isang tatsulok, ang obtuse angle ay isa na higit sa 90 degrees ngunit mas mababa sa 180 degrees.

right angle
right angle
[Pangngalan]

an angle measuring exactly 90 degrees

tamang anggulo, anggulo na 90 degrees

tamang anggulo, anggulo na 90 degrees

Ex: To construct a square, each corner must form a perfect right angle. 

Upang makabuo ng isang parisukat, bawat sulok ay dapat bumuo ng isang perpektong tamang anggulo.

straight angle
straight angle
[Pangngalan]

(mathematics) an angle that measures exactly 180 degrees and forms a straight line

tuwid na anggulo, anggulong 180 degrees

tuwid na anggulo, anggulong 180 degrees

Ex: A straight angle looks like a flat, straight line with no bend. 
oblique angle
oblique angle
[Pangngalan]

an angle that measures either less or more that 90 degrees

pahilis na anggulo, anggulo na hindi tamang anggulo

pahilis na anggulo, anggulo na hindi tamang anggulo

Ex: In a parallelogram, opposite angles are oblique angles since they are not right angles. 

Sa isang paralelogram, ang magkasalungat na mga anggulo ay mga oblique angle dahil hindi sila tamang mga anggulo.

reflex angle
reflex angle
[Pangngalan]

(mathematics) an angle that measures more than 180 degrees but less than 360 degrees

reflex angle, concave angle

reflex angle, concave angle

Ex: A reflex angle looks like the larger space outside a smaller interior angle. 
full rotation
full rotation
[Pangngalan]

a complete revolution or turn around a fixed point or axis, covering a 360-degree angle

buong pag-ikot, kumpletong pag-inog

buong pag-ikot, kumpletong pag-inog

positive angle
positive angle
[Pangngalan]

an angle measured counterclockwise from the initial side of a reference angle in standard position, usually expressed in degrees or radians

positibong anggulo, anggulo sa positibong direksyon

positibong anggulo, anggulo sa positibong direksyon

negative angle
negative angle
[Pangngalan]

an angle measured clockwise from the initial side of a reference angle in standard position, usually expressed in degrees or radians

negatibong anggulo, anggulo sa direksyon ng orasan

negatibong anggulo, anggulo sa direksyon ng orasan

adjacent angles
adjacent angles
[Pangngalan]

two angles that share a common vertex and a common side, but do not overlap, and are not in a straight line

magkatabing anggulo, magkalapit na anggulo

magkatabing anggulo, magkalapit na anggulo

plane angle
plane angle
[Pangngalan]

the measure of the tilt between two lines or surfaces in two-dimensional space, typically given in degrees or radians

anggulo ng eroplano, anggulo ng dihedral

anggulo ng eroplano, anggulo ng dihedral

Ex: The clock's hands form a plane angle at noon. 

Ang mga kamay ng orasan ay bumubuo ng isang plane angle sa tanghali.

arc
arc
[Pangngalan]

(geometry) a part of a circle, which is curved

arko, bahagi ng bilog

arko, bahagi ng bilog

Ex: In a pie chart, each section can be represented by an arc of the circle. 
arc
arc
[Pangngalan]

a curved shape

arko, kurba

arko, kurba

Ex: The rainbow formed a bright arc in the sky. 
concavity
concavity
[Pangngalan]

a shape, line or surface that is hollow and is rounded inward

kakalbangan, malukong na hugis

kakalbangan, malukong na hugis

conic section
conic section
[Pangngalan]

(geometry) a shape formed when a circular cone is intersected by a plane

seksyon koniko, koniko

seksyon koniko, koniko

crescent
crescent
[Pangngalan]

a curved shape with narrow points at the ends that appears wider in the middle, like the shape of the moon in its first and last quarters

gasuklay, hilag

gasuklay, hilag

Ex: The moon hung low in the sky, its slender crescent casting a gentle light. 

Ang buwan ay mababa sa kalangitan, ang payat nitong gasuklay ay nagbibigay ng banayad na liwanag.

curl
curl
[Pangngalan]

something that has a curved, coiled, or spiral shape

kulot,  likaw

kulot, likaw

Ex: A curl of smoke rose from the chimney. 
spiral
spiral
[Pangngalan]

(geometry) a curved shape or design that gradually winds around a center or axis

spiral, likaw

spiral, likaw

Ex: The staircase in the old mansion featured an elegant spiral that ascended to the upper floors. 

Ang hagdanan sa lumang mansyon ay nagtatampok ng isang eleganteng spiral na umaakyat sa itaas na palapag.

ellipse
ellipse
[Pangngalan]

(geometry) a closed plane curve that has two focal points

elipse, kurba eliptiko

elipse, kurba eliptiko

parabola
parabola
[Pangngalan]

(geometry) a symmetrical open curve that is similar to the path of an object thrown into the air passes till it falls back to earth

parabola, parabolikong kurba

parabola, parabolikong kurba

Ex: The path of a thrown ball forms a parabola. 

Ang landas ng isang inihagis na bola ay bumubuo ng isang parabola.

hyperbola
hyperbola
[Pangngalan]

a geometric curve formed by the intersection of a plane with two cones, resulting in two symmetrical branches

hyperbola, hyperbolic curve

hyperbola, hyperbolic curve

Ex: The hyperbola is a conic section formed by intersecting a plane with two cones on opposite sides of the plane. 

Ang hyperbola ay isang conic section na nabuo sa pamamagitan ng intersection ng isang eroplano na may dalawang cones sa magkabilang panig ng eroplano.

simple curve
simple curve
[Pangngalan]

a continuous curve that does not intersect itself, and can be traced without lifting the pen or pencil from the paper

simpleng kurba, kurba na hindi nagsasalubong

simpleng kurba, kurba na hindi nagsasalubong

non-simple curve
non-simple curve
[Pangngalan]

a curve that intersects itself, or has overlapping segments, requiring the pen or pencil to be lifted from the paper while tracing it

hindi simpleng kurba, kurba na nag-iintersect sa sarili

hindi simpleng kurba, kurba na nag-iintersect sa sarili

open curve
open curve
[Pangngalan]

a curve that does not intersect itself and has distinct endpoints, meaning it does not form a closed shape or loop

bukas na kurba, bukas na arko

bukas na kurba, bukas na arko

closed curve
closed curve
[Pangngalan]

a curve that begins and ends at the same point, forming a closed loop

saradong kurba, saradong loop

saradong kurba, saradong loop

Mga Kulay at Hugis
Mga Linya, Anggulo, at KurbaMga Salitang Kaugnay ng mga Hugis
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