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Le livre Insight - Intermédiaire - Unité 5 - 5D

Vous trouverez ici le vocabulaire des unités 5 à 5D du manuel de cours Insight Intermediate, tel que « obligatoire », « dissuasif », « restrictif », etc.

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Insight - Intermediate
law
[nom]

a country's rules that all of its citizens are required to obey

loi, législation

loi, législation

Ex: It 's important to know your rights under law.
prohibited
[Adjectif]

not allowed or forbidden by law or rule

interdit, prohibé

interdit, prohibé

Ex: They entered prohibited area without permission .
fair
[Adjectif]

treating everyone equally and in a right or acceptable way

juste

juste

Ex: The judge made fair ruling , ensuring justice for all involved .
optional
[Adjectif]

available or possible to choose but not required or forced

optionnel

optionnel

Ex: The homework assignment optional, but completing it will help reinforce the concepts learned in class .
legal
[Adjectif]

authorized according to the law and official regulations

légal

légal

Ex: The judge dismissed the case , confirming that the defendant 's actions legal within the state 's official rules .
obligatory
[Adjectif]

necessary as a result of a rule or law

obligatoire

obligatoire

Ex: Filling out the necessary paperwork obligatory before starting a new job .
restrictive
[Adjectif]

imposing limitations or boundaries that can hinder freedom or action

restrictif, limitant

restrictif, limitant

Ex: He found the dress code at the office restrictive for his personal style .
to limit
[verbe]

to not let something increase in amount or number

limiter, réduire, restreindre

limiter, réduire, restreindre

Ex: The teacher asked students limit their essays to 500 words .
compulsory
[Adjectif]

forced to be done by law or authority

obligatoire

obligatoire

Ex: Paying taxes compulsory for all citizens .
just
[Adjectif]

acting with fairness, ensuring what is morally right and reasonable

juste, impartial

juste, impartial

Ex: In his role as a leader , he strived to create just society where everyone had equal access to opportunities and resources .
illegal
[Adjectif]

forbidden by the law

illégal

illégal

Ex: Employers who discriminate against employees based on race or gender are illegal behavior .
voluntary
[Adjectif]

working without pay

volontaire

volontaire

Ex: The organization voluntary contributions from people who wanted to help .
to allow
[verbe]

to let someone or something do a particular thing

permettre

permettre

Ex: The rules do allow smoking in this area .
order
[nom]

a command or instruction given by someone in a position of authority

ordre, commandement

ordre, commandement

Ex: She followed the doctororder to take the medication twice a day .
to admit
[verbe]

to agree with the truth of something, particularly in an unwilling manner

admettre, avouer

admettre, avouer

Ex: The employee admitted to violating the company 's policies .
right
[nom]

a thing that someone is legally, officially, or morally allowed to do or have

légitime

légitime

Ex: Citizens are granted right to a fair trial under the law .

to officially state the punishment of someone found guilty in a court of law

condamner

condamner

Ex: After the trial , the judge sentenced the convicted murderer .
to approve
[verbe]

to officially agree to a plan, proposal, etc.

approuver

approuver

Ex: The government approved additional funding for the project .
to rob
[verbe]

to take something from an organization, place, etc. without their consent, or with force

dérober, voler

dérober, voler

Ex: The suspect was caught red-handed trying rob a residence in the neighborhood .

to consider all the known facts and details before making a final decision

tenir compte de

tenir compte de

Ex: The manager take account of employee feedback before making changes .
responsible
[Adjectif]

(of a person) having an obligation to do something or to take care of someone or something as part of one's job or role

responsable

responsable

to blame
[verbe]

to say or feel that someone or something is responsible for a mistake or problem

accuser

accuser

Ex: Rather than taking responsibility , he tried blame external factors for his own shortcomings .
to punish
[verbe]

to cause someone suffering for breaking the law or having done something they should not have

punir

punir

Ex: Company policies typically outline consequences punish employees for unethical behavior in the workplace .
to deter
[verbe]

to stop something from happening

prévenir

prévenir

Ex: The quick response by the deterred further violence .

to formally forbid something from being done, particularly by law

interdire, prohiber

interdire, prohiber

Ex: The prohibit parking in front of fire hydrants to ensure easy access for emergency vehicles .
to release
[verbe]

to let someone leave a place in which they have been confined or stuck

libérer, relâcher

libérer, relâcher

Ex: Authorities agreed release the refugees from the holding facility .
lottery
[nom]

a game of chance where tickets with numbers or symbols are purchased, and a random selection of numbers or symbols determines the winners

loterie, tirage au sort

loterie, tirage au sort

Ex: Playing lottery is a popular pastime , despite the low odds of winning .
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