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Le livre Insight - Intermédiaire - Unité 5 - 5D

Ici, vous trouverez le vocabulaire de l'Unité 5 - 5D du manuel Insight Intermediate, tel que « obligatoire », « dissuader », « restrictif », etc.

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Insight - Intermediate
law
law
[nom]

a country's rules that all of its citizens are required to obey

loi, législation

loi, législation

Ex: Breaking the law can result in serious consequences. 
prohibited
prohibited
[Adjectif]

not allowed or forbidden by law or rule

interdit, prohibé

interdit, prohibé

Ex: Smoking is a prohibited activity in public places. 
fair
fair
[Adjectif]

treating everyone equally and in a right or acceptable way

juste

juste

Ex: All students are treated equally by her because she is a fair teacher. 
optional
optional
[Adjectif]

available or possible to choose but not required or forced

optionnel

optionnel

Ex: The final project is optional, but many students choose to complete it for extra credit. 
legal
legal
[Adjectif]

authorized according to the law and official regulations

légal

légal

Ex: The court ruled that the search conducted by law enforcement was legal. 
obligatory
obligatory
[Adjectif]

necessary as a result of a rule or law

obligatoire

obligatoire

Ex: The completion of safety training is obligatory for all new employees before they start work. 
restrictive
restrictive
[Adjectif]

imposing limitations or boundaries that can hinder freedom or action

restrictif, limitatif

restrictif, limitatif

Ex: The restrictive rules of the organization stifled creativity among its members. 
to limit
to limit
[verbe]

to not let something increase in amount or number

limiter, réduire, restreindre

limiter, réduire, restreindre

Ex: The company decided to limit the number of products each customer could purchase. 
compulsory
compulsory
[Adjectif]

forced to be done by law or authority

obligatoire

obligatoire

Ex: Attendance at the safety training session is compulsory for all employees. 
just
just
[Adjectif]

acting in a way that is fair, righteous, and morally correct

juste, impartial

juste, impartial

Ex: A just ruler treats all citizens equally. 
illegal
illegal
[Adjectif]

forbidden by the law

illégal

illégal

Ex: Selling drugs on the street is illegal and punishable by law. 
voluntary
voluntary
[Adjectif]

working without pay

volontaire

volontaire

Ex: He participated in a voluntary program to help teach children in underserved communities. 
to allow
to allow
[verbe]

to let someone or something do a particular thing

permettre

permettre

Ex: She allowed her children to play in the park. 
order
order
[nom]

a command or instruction given by someone in a position of authority

ordre, commandement

ordre, commandement

Ex: The general issued a strict order to advance the troops. 
to admit
to admit
[verbe]

to agree with the truth of something, particularly in an unwilling manner

admettre, avouer

admettre, avouer

Ex: She admits her mistakes openly during team meetings. 
right
right
[nom]

a thing that someone is legally, officially, or morally allowed to do or have

légitime

légitime

Ex: Everyone has the right to free speech. 
to sentence

to officially state the punishment of someone found guilty in a court of law

condamner

condamner

Ex: The judge will sentence the convicted criminal to five years in prison. 
to approve
to approve
[verbe]

to officially agree to a plan, proposal, etc.

approuver

approuver

Ex: The board of directors approved the new budget for the upcoming fiscal year. 
to rob
to rob
[verbe]

to take something from an organization, place, etc. without their consent, or with force

voler, dérober

voler, dérober

Ex: The masked intruder attempted to rob the convenience store at gunpoint. 
to [take] account of {sth}

to consider all the known facts and details before making a final decision

tenir compte de

tenir compte de

Ex: The design takes account of environmental concerns. 
responsible
responsible
[Adjectif]

(of a person) having an obligation to do something or to take care of someone or something as part of one's job or role

responsable

responsable

Ex: As the team leader, he is responsible for assigning tasks and ensuring deadlines are met. 
to blame
to blame
[verbe]

to say or feel that someone or something is responsible for a mistake or problem

accuser

accuser

Ex: The teacher decided to blame the entire class for the disruption, even though only a few students were involved. 
to punish
to punish
[verbe]

to cause someone suffering for breaking the law or having done something they should not have

punir

punir

Ex: The court decided to punish the thief with a prison sentence for stealing. 
to deter
to deter
[verbe]

to stop something from happening

prévenir

prévenir

Ex: The visible security cameras are intended to deter theft in the store. 
to prohibit

to formally forbid something from being done, particularly by law

interdire, prohiber

interdire, prohiber

Ex: The city council passed a law to prohibit the use of fireworks within city limits. 
to release
to release
[verbe]

to let someone leave a place in which they have been confined or stuck

libérer, relâcher

libérer, relâcher

Ex: The zoo decided to release the rehabilitated animals back into the wild. 
lottery
lottery
[nom]

a game of chance where tickets with numbers or symbols are purchased, and a random selection of numbers or symbols determines the winners

loterie

loterie

Ex: She bought a ticket for the state lottery in hopes of winning the jackpot. 
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