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Βιβλίο Insight - Ενδιάμεσο - Ενότητα 5 - 5Δ

Εδώ θα βρείτε το λεξιλόγιο από την Ενότητα 5 - 5Δ στο βιβλίο μαθημάτων Insight Intermediate, όπως "υποχρεωτικό", "αποτρέπει", "περιοριστικό" κ.λπ.

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Insight - Intermediate
law
[ουσιαστικό]

a country's rules that all of its citizens are required to obey

νόμος, θεσμός

νόμος, θεσμός

Ex: It 's important to know your rights under law.
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prohibited
[επίθετο]

not allowed or forbidden by law or rule

απαγορευμένος, μη επιτρεπόμενος

απαγορευμένος, μη επιτρεπόμενος

Ex: The sign warned about prohibited actions on the property.
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fair
[επίθετο]

treating everyone equally and in a right or acceptable way

δίκαιος, έγκυρος

δίκαιος, έγκυρος

Ex: The judge made fair ruling , ensuring justice for all involved .
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optional
[επίθετο]

available or possible to choose but not required or forced

προαιρετικός, επιλογής

προαιρετικός, επιλογής

Ex: The homework assignment optional, but completing it will help reinforce the concepts learned in class .
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legal
[επίθετο]

authorized according to the law and official regulations

νομικός, νομίμους

νομικός, νομίμους

Ex: The judge dismissed the case , confirming that the defendant 's actions legal within the state 's official rules .
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obligatory
[επίθετο]

necessary as a result of a rule or law

Ex: Filling out the necessary paperwork obligatory before starting a new job .
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restrictive
[επίθετο]

imposing limitations or boundaries that can hinder freedom or action

περιοριστικός, restrictive

περιοριστικός, restrictive

Ex: He found the dress code at the office restrictive for his personal style .
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to limit
[ρήμα]

to not let something increase in amount or number

περιορίζω, αυξάνω

περιορίζω, αυξάνω

Ex: The teacher asked students limit their essays to 500 words .
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compulsory
[επίθετο]

forced to be done by law or authority

υποχρεωτικός, καταναγκαστικός

υποχρεωτικός, καταναγκαστικός

Ex: Paying taxes compulsory for all citizens .
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just
[επίθετο]

acting with fairness, ensuring what is morally right and reasonable

δίκαιος, άδικος

δίκαιος, άδικος

Ex: The organization's mission is to promote justice and advocate for the rights of marginalized communities, working towards a more just and equitable society.
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illegal
[επίθετο]

forbidden by the law

παράνομος, νόμιμος (when negated)

παράνομος, νόμιμος (when negated)

Ex: Employers who discriminate against employees based on race or gender are illegal behavior .
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voluntary
[επίθετο]

working without pay

εθελοντικός, μη αμειβόμενος

εθελοντικός, μη αμειβόμενος

Ex: The organization voluntary contributions from people who wanted to help .
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to allow
[ρήμα]

to let someone or something do a particular thing

επιτρέπω, αφήνω

επιτρέπω, αφήνω

Ex: The rules do allow smoking in this area .
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order
[ουσιαστικό]

a command or instruction given by someone in a position of authority

εντολή, παραγγελία

εντολή, παραγγελία

Ex: She followed the doctororder to take the medication twice a day .
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to admit
[ρήμα]

to agree with the truth of something, particularly in an unwilling manner

παραδέχομαι, δέχομαι

παραδέχομαι, δέχομαι

Ex: The employee admitted to violating the company 's policies .
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right
[ουσιαστικό]

a thing that someone is legally, officially, or morally allowed to do or have

δικαίωμα, δικαίωση

δικαίωμα, δικαίωση

Ex: Human rights include the right to life, liberty, and security.
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to sentence
[ρήμα]

to officially state the punishment of someone found guilty in a court of law

καταδικάζω, προηγώ

καταδικάζω, προηγώ

Ex: After the trial , the judge sentenced the convicted murderer .
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to approve
[ρήμα]

to officially agree to a plan, proposal, etc.

εγκρίνω, αποδέχομαι

εγκρίνω, αποδέχομαι

Ex: The government approved additional funding for the project .
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to rob
[ρήμα]

to take something from an organization, place, etc. without their consent, or with force

ληστεύω, κλέβω

ληστεύω, κλέβω

Ex: The suspect was caught red-handed trying rob a residence in the neighborhood .
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to consider all the known facts and details before making a final decision

Ex: The manager take account of employee feedback before making changes .
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responsible
[επίθετο]

(of a person) having an obligation to do something or to take care of someone or something as part of one's job or role

υπεύθυνος, αρμόδιος

υπεύθυνος, αρμόδιος

Ex: Drivers should responsible for following traffic laws and ensuring road safety .
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to blame
[ρήμα]

to say or feel that someone or something is responsible for a mistake or problem

κατηγορώ, ρίχνω την ευθύνη

κατηγορώ, ρίχνω την ευθύνη

Ex: Rather than taking responsibility , he tried blame external factors for his own shortcomings .
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to punish
[ρήμα]

to cause someone suffering for breaking the law or having done something they should not have

τιμωρώ, εκδίκηση

τιμωρώ, εκδίκηση

Ex: Company policies typically outline consequences punish employees for unethical behavior in the workplace .
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to deter
[ρήμα]

to stop something from happening

αποτρέπω, παρεμποδίζω

αποτρέπω, παρεμποδίζω

Ex: The quick response by the deterred further violence .
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to prohibit
[ρήμα]

to formally forbid something from being done, particularly by law

απαγορεύω, εντολή κατάσχεσης

απαγορεύω, εντολή κατάσχεσης

Ex: The prohibit parking in front of fire hydrants to ensure easy access for emergency vehicles .
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to release
[ρήμα]

to let someone leave a place in which they have been confined or stuck

απελευθερώνω, εκδίδω

απελευθερώνω, εκδίδω

Ex: Authorities agreed release the refugees from the holding facility .
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lottery
[ουσιαστικό]

a game of chance where tickets with numbers or symbols are purchased, and a random selection of numbers or symbols determines the winners

λοταρία, τυχερό παιχνίδι

λοταρία, τυχερό παιχνίδι

Ex: Playing lottery is a popular pastime , despite the low odds of winning .
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