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本 Insight - 中級 - ユニット5 - 5D

ここでは、Insight Intermediateコースブックのユニット5 - 5Dの語彙が見つかります。例えば「義務的な」、「抑止する」、「制限的な」など。

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Insight - Intermediate
law
law
[名詞]

a country's rules that all of its citizens are required to obey

法律, 法

法律, 法

Ex: The company must comply with employment laws when hiring new employees. 
prohibited
prohibited
[形容詞]

not allowed or forbidden by law or rule

禁止された, 禁じられた

禁止された, 禁じられた

Ex: Smoking is a prohibited activity in public places. 

喫煙は公共の場での禁止された活動です。

fair
fair
[形容詞]

treating everyone equally and in a right or acceptable way

公平な, 公正な

公平な, 公正な

Ex: They reached a fair agreement that benefited both sides equally. 
optional
optional
[形容詞]

available or possible to choose but not required or forced

任意の, オプションの

任意の, オプションの

Ex: The final project is optional, but many students choose to complete it for extra credit. 

最終プロジェクトは任意ですが、多くの学生は追加の単位を得るためにそれを完了することを選択します。

legal
legal
[形容詞]

authorized according to the law and official regulations

合法的

合法的

Ex: The judge dismissed the case, confirming that the defendant's actions were legal within the state's official rules. 

裁判官はその事件を却下し、被告の行動が州の公式規則内で合法であることを確認した。

obligatory
obligatory
[形容詞]

necessary as a result of a rule or law

義務的な, 必須の

義務的な, 必須の

Ex: The completion of safety training is obligatory for all new employees before they start work. 

安全訓練の修了は、すべての新入社員が仕事を始める前に義務付けられています。

restrictive
restrictive
[形容詞]

imposing limitations or boundaries that can hinder freedom or action

制限的な, 拘束的な

制限的な, 拘束的な

Ex: The restrictive rules of the organization stifled creativity among its members. 

組織の制限的な規則は、メンバー間の創造性を阻害した。

to limit
to limit
[動詞]

to not let something increase in amount or number

制限する

制限する

Ex: He had to limit his spending to stick to his budget. 
compulsory
compulsory
[形容詞]

forced to be done by law or authority

義務的な, 強制的な

義務的な, 強制的な

Ex: Attendance at the safety training session is compulsory for all employees. 

安全トレーニングセッションへの出席は、すべての従業員に義務付けられています。

just
just
[形容詞]

acting in a way that is fair, righteous, and morally correct

公正な, 正しい

公正な, 正しい

Ex: A just ruler treats all citizens equally. 

公正な支配者はすべての市民を平等に扱う。

illegal
illegal
[形容詞]

forbidden by or against the law

違法な

違法な

Ex: It is illegal to drive without a valid license. 
voluntary
voluntary
[形容詞]

working without pay

自発的な, 無報酬の

自発的な, 無報酬の

Ex: The voluntary cleanup crew worked tirelessly to improve the local park. 
to allow
to allow
[動詞]

to let someone or something do a particular thing

許可する, 許す

許可する, 許す

Ex: The park doesn't allow dogs, except for service animals. 
order
order
[名詞]

a command or instruction given by someone in a position of authority

命令, 指令

命令, 指令

Ex: The company received a large order for their new product from a client. 
to admit
to admit
[動詞]

to agree with the truth of something, particularly in an unwilling manner

認める, 告白する

認める, 告白する

Ex: By this time, she has already admitted to breaking the vase. 
right
right
[名詞]

a thing that someone is legally, officially, or morally allowed to do or have

権利, 特権

権利, 特権

Ex: Citizens are granted the right to a fair trial under the law. 
to sentence
to sentence
[動詞]

to officially state the punishment of someone found guilty in a court of law

判決を下す

判決を下す

Ex: Last year, the jury unanimously sentenced the defendant to a lengthy prison term. 
to approve
to approve
[動詞]

to officially agree to a plan, proposal, etc.

承認する, 認可する

承認する, 認可する

Ex: The regulatory authority announced its decision to approve the pharmaceutical company's new drug for public use after thorough testing. 
to rob
to rob
[動詞]

to illegally take money or property from a person, place, or organization

Ex: Two masked men robbed the bank early Monday morning. 
to [take] account of {sth}

to consider all the known facts and details before making a final decision

Ex: The design takes account of environmental concerns. 
responsible
responsible
[形容詞]

(of a person) having an obligation to do something or to take care of someone or something as part of one's job or role

責任がある

責任がある

Ex: As the team leader, he is responsible for assigning tasks and ensuring deadlines are met. 

チームリーダーとして、彼はタスクの割り当てと締め切りの遵守を責任としています。

to blame
to blame
[動詞]

to say or feel that someone or something is responsible for a mistake or problem

責める, 非難する

責める, 非難する

Ex: It's not fair to blame the team leader for the project's failure; the entire group shares responsibility. 
to punish
to punish
[動詞]

to make someone suffer a penalty or unpleasant consequence for wrongdoing

罰する, 懲らしめる

罰する, 懲らしめる

Ex: The teacher punished Jake for repeatedly disrupting the class. 
to deter
to deter
[動詞]

to stop something from happening

抑止する, 阻止する

抑止する, 阻止する

Ex: The visible security cameras are intended to deter theft in the store. 

目に見える防犯カメラは、店内での窃盗を抑止することを目的としています。

to prohibit
to prohibit
[動詞]

to formally forbid something from being done, particularly by law

禁止する, 禁ずる

禁止する, 禁ずる

Ex: The city council passed a law to prohibit the use of fireworks within city limits. 

市議会は市内での花火の使用を禁止する法律を可決しました。

to release
to release
[動詞]

to let someone leave a place in which they have been confined or stuck

解放する, 放す

解放する, 放す

Ex: After completing her sentence, the prisoner was released from jail. 
lottery
lottery
[名詞]

a game of chance where tickets with numbers or symbols are purchased, and a random selection of numbers or symbols determines the winners

宝くじ

宝くじ

Ex: She bought a ticket for the state lottery in hopes of winning the jackpot. 

彼女はジャックポットを当てることを期待して州の宝くじのチケットを買いました。

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