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本 Insight - 中級 - ユニット 5 - 5D

ここでは、「義務的」、「抑止的」、「制限的」など、Insight 中級コースブックのユニット 5 - 5D の語彙を見つけることができます。

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Insight - Intermediate
law
[名詞]

a country's rules that all of its citizens are required to obey

法律 (ほうりつ), 法 (ほう)

法律 (ほうりつ), 法 (ほう)

prohibited
[形容詞]

not allowed or forbidden by law or rule

禁止された, 制限された

禁止された, 制限された

fair
[形容詞]

treating everyone equally and in a right or acceptable way

公正な, 公平な

公正な, 公平な

optional
[形容詞]

available or possible to choose but not required or forced

オプショナル, 選択的な

オプショナル, 選択的な

legal
[形容詞]

authorized according to the law and official regulations

合法的な, 法的な

合法的な, 法的な

obligatory
[形容詞]

necessary as a result of a rule or law

restrictive
[形容詞]

imposing limitations or boundaries that can hinder freedom or action

制限的な, 抑圧的な

制限的な, 抑圧的な

to limit
[動詞]

to not let something increase in amount or number

制限する, 制約する

制限する, 制約する

Ex: The teacher asked students limit their essays to 500 words .
compulsory
[形容詞]

forced to be done by law or authority

必須の (ひっすの), 強制の (きょうせいの)

必須の (ひっすの), 強制の (きょうせいの)

Ex: Paying taxes compulsory for all citizens .
just
[形容詞]

acting with fairness, ensuring what is morally right and reasonable

公正な (こうせいな), 正当な (せいとうな)

公正な (こうせいな), 正当な (せいとうな)

Ex: In his role as a leader , he strived to create just society where everyone had equal access to opportunities and resources .
illegal
[形容詞]

forbidden by the law

違法な, 不法な

違法な, 不法な

Ex: Employers who discriminate against employees based on race or gender are illegal behavior .
voluntary
[形容詞]

working without pay

無報酬の, 自発的な

無報酬の, 自発的な

Ex: The organization voluntary contributions from people who wanted to help .
to allow
[動詞]

to let someone or something do a particular thing

許可する (きょかする), 認める (みとめる)

許可する (きょかする), 認める (みとめる)

Ex: The rules do allow smoking in this area .
order
[名詞]

a command or instruction given by someone in a position of authority

命令 (めいれい), 指示 (しじ)

命令 (めいれい), 指示 (しじ)

Ex: She followed the doctororder to take the medication twice a day .
to admit
[動詞]

to agree with the truth of something, particularly in an unwilling manner

認める, 認容する

認める, 認容する

Ex: The employee admitted to violating the company 's policies .
right
[名詞]

a thing that someone is legally, officially, or morally allowed to do or have

権利(けんり), 権限(けんげん)

権利(けんり), 権限(けんげん)

Ex: Citizens are granted right to a fair trial under the law .
to sentence
[動詞]

to officially state the punishment of someone found guilty in a court of law

宣告する, 刑を言い渡す

宣告する, 刑を言い渡す

Ex: After the trial , the judge sentenced the convicted murderer .
to approve
[動詞]

to officially agree to a plan, proposal, etc.

承認する, 認可する

承認する, 認可する

Ex: The government approved additional funding for the project .
to rob
[動詞]

to take something from an organization, place, etc. without their consent, or with force

強盗する (ごうとうする), 奪う (うばう)

強盗する (ごうとうする), 奪う (うばう)

Ex: The suspect was caught red-handed trying rob a residence in the neighborhood .

to consider all the known facts and details before making a final decision

Ex: The manager take account of employee feedback before making changes .
responsible
[形容詞]

(of a person) having an obligation to do something or to take care of someone or something as part of one's job or role

責任がある (せきにんがある), 責任を負う (せきにんをおう)

責任がある (せきにんがある), 責任を負う (せきにんをおう)

to blame
[動詞]

to say or feel that someone or something is responsible for a mistake or problem

非難する (ひなんする), 責める (せめる)

非難する (ひなんする), 責める (せめる)

Ex: Rather than taking responsibility , he tried blame external factors for his own shortcomings .
to punish
[動詞]

to cause someone suffering for breaking the law or having done something they should not have

罰する (ばつする), 処罰する (しょばつする)

罰する (ばつする), 処罰する (しょばつする)

Ex: Company policies typically outline consequences punish employees for unethical behavior in the workplace .
to deter
[動詞]

to stop something from happening

抑制する, 阻止する

抑制する, 阻止する

Ex: The quick response by the deterred further violence .
to prohibit
[動詞]

to formally forbid something from being done, particularly by law

禁止する (きんしする), 制限する (せいげんする)

禁止する (きんしする), 制限する (せいげんする)

Ex: The prohibit parking in front of fire hydrants to ensure easy access for emergency vehicles .
to release
[動詞]

to let someone leave a place in which they have been confined or stuck

解放する (かいほうする), 釈放する (しゃくほうする)

解放する (かいほうする), 釈放する (しゃくほうする)

Ex: Authorities agreed release the refugees from the holding facility .
lottery
[名詞]

a game of chance where tickets with numbers or symbols are purchased, and a random selection of numbers or symbols determines the winners

宝くじ, ロッタリー

宝くじ, ロッタリー

Ex: Playing lottery is a popular pastime , despite the low odds of winning .
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