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Das Buch Insight - Mittelstufe - Einheit 5 - 5D

Hier finden Sie das Vokabular aus Einheit 5 – 5D im Insight Intermediate-Kursbuch, wie zum Beispiel „obligatorisch“, „abschreckend“, „restriktiv“ usw.

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Insight - Intermediate
law
[Nomen]

a country's rules that all of its citizens are required to obey

Gesetz, Recht

Gesetz, Recht

Ex: It 's important to know your rights under law.
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prohibited
[Adjektiv]

not allowed or forbidden by law or rule

verboten, unzulässig

verboten, unzulässig

Ex: They entered prohibited area without permission .
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fair
[Adjektiv]

treating everyone equally and in a right or acceptable way

gerecht, fair

gerecht, fair

Ex: The judge made fair ruling , ensuring justice for all involved .
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optional
[Adjektiv]

available or possible to choose but not required or forced

optional

optional

Ex: The homework assignment optional, but completing it will help reinforce the concepts learned in class .
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legal
[Adjektiv]

authorized according to the law and official regulations

legal, gesetzlich

legal, gesetzlich

Ex: The judge dismissed the case , confirming that the defendant 's actions legal within the state 's official rules .
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obligatory
[Adjektiv]

necessary as a result of a rule or law

Ex: Filling out the necessary paperwork obligatory before starting a new job .
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restrictive
[Adjektiv]

imposing limitations or boundaries that can hinder freedom or action

einschränkend, beschränkend

einschränkend, beschränkend

Ex: He found the dress code at the office restrictive for his personal style .
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to limit
[Verb]

to not let something increase in amount or number

begrenzt, beschränkt

begrenzt, beschränkt

Ex: The teacher asked students limit their essays to 500 words .
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compulsory
[Adjektiv]

forced to be done by law or authority

obligatorisch

obligatorisch

Ex: Paying taxes compulsory for all citizens .
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just
[Adjektiv]

acting with fairness, ensuring what is morally right and reasonable

gerecht, fair

gerecht, fair

Ex: In his role as a leader , he strived to create just society where everyone had equal access to opportunities and resources .
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illegal
[Adjektiv]

forbidden by the law

illegal

illegal

Ex: Employers who discriminate against employees based on race or gender are illegal behavior .
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voluntary
[Adjektiv]

working without pay

freiwillig, ehrenamtlich

freiwillig, ehrenamtlich

Ex: The organization voluntary contributions from people who wanted to help .
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to allow
[Verb]

to let someone or something do a particular thing

erlauben

erlauben

Ex: The rules do allow smoking in this area .
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order
[Nomen]

a command or instruction given by someone in a position of authority

Befehl, Ordre

Befehl, Ordre

Ex: She followed the doctororder to take the medication twice a day .
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to admit
[Verb]

to agree with the truth of something, particularly in an unwilling manner

zugeben, einräumen

zugeben, einräumen

Ex: The employee admitted to violating the company 's policies .
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right
[Nomen]

a thing that someone is legally, officially, or morally allowed to do or have

Recht, Rechtsanspruch

Recht, Rechtsanspruch

Ex: Citizens are granted right to a fair trial under the law .
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to officially state the punishment of someone found guilty in a court of law

verurteilen

verurteilen

Ex: After the trial , the judge sentenced the convicted murderer .
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to officially agree to a plan, proposal, etc.

genehmigen

genehmigen

Ex: The government approved additional funding for the project .
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to rob
[Verb]

to take something from an organization, place, etc. without their consent, or with force

rauben, überfallen

rauben, überfallen

Ex: The suspect was caught red-handed trying rob a residence in the neighborhood .
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to consider all the known facts and details before making a final decision

Ex: The manager take account of employee feedback before making changes .
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responsible
[Adjektiv]

(of a person) having an obligation to do something or to take care of someone or something as part of one's job or role

verantwortlich, pflichtbewusst

verantwortlich, pflichtbewusst

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to blame
[Verb]

to say or feel that someone or something is responsible for a mistake or problem

beschuldigen, vorwerfen

beschuldigen, vorwerfen

Ex: Rather than taking responsibility , he tried blame external factors for his own shortcomings .
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to punish
[Verb]

to cause someone suffering for breaking the law or having done something they should not have

bestrafen, strafe auferlegen

bestrafen, strafe auferlegen

Ex: Company policies typically outline consequences punish employees for unethical behavior in the workplace .
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to deter
[Verb]

to stop something from happening

abschrecken, abhalten

abschrecken, abhalten

Ex: The quick response by the deterred further violence .
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to formally forbid something from being done, particularly by law

verbieten, untersagen

verbieten, untersagen

Ex: The prohibit parking in front of fire hydrants to ensure easy access for emergency vehicles .
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to let someone leave a place in which they have been confined or stuck

freilassen, entlassen

freilassen, entlassen

Ex: Authorities agreed release the refugees from the holding facility .
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lottery
[Nomen]

a game of chance where tickets with numbers or symbols are purchased, and a random selection of numbers or symbols determines the winners

Lotterie, Glücksspiel

Lotterie, Glücksspiel

Ex: Playing lottery is a popular pastime , despite the low odds of winning .
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