书籍 Insight - 中级 - 单元 5 - 5D

在这里您可以找到 Insight Intermediate 教材中第 5 - 5D 单元的词汇，例如“强制性”、“阻止”、“限制性”等。

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law

[名词]

a country's rules that all of its citizens are required to obey

法律, 法令

Ex: It 's important to know your rights under law.

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prohibited

[形容词]

not allowed or forbidden by law or rule

被禁止的, 禁忌的

Ex: The sign warned about prohibited actions on the property.

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fair

[形容词]

treating everyone equally and in a right or acceptable way

公平的, 公正的

Ex: The judge made fair ruling , ensuring justice for all involved .

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optional

[形容词]

available or possible to choose but not required or forced

可选的, 选修的

Ex: The homework assignment optional, but completing it will help reinforce the concepts learned in class .

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legal

[形容词]

authorized according to the law and official regulations

合法的, 法律上的

Ex: The judge dismissed the case , confirming that the defendant 's actions legal within the state 's official rules .

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obligatory

[形容词]

necessary as a result of a rule or law

Ex: Filling out the necessary paperwork obligatory before starting a new job .

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restrictive

[形容词]

imposing limitations or boundaries that can hinder freedom or action

限制性的, 约束性的

Ex: He found the dress code at the office restrictive for his personal style .

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to limit

[动词]

to not let something increase in amount or number

限制, 限制数量

Ex: The teacher asked students limit their essays to 500 words .

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compulsory

[形容词]

forced to be done by law or authority

强制的, 义务的

Ex: Paying taxes compulsory for all citizens .

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just

[形容词]

acting with fairness, ensuring what is morally right and reasonable

公正的, 正义的

Ex: The organization's mission is to promote justice and advocate for the rights of marginalized communities, working towards a more just and equitable society.

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illegal

[形容词]

forbidden by the law

非法的, 非法的

Ex: Employers who discriminate against employees based on race or gender are illegal behavior .

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voluntary

[形容词]

working without pay

自愿的, 义务的

Ex: The organization voluntary contributions from people who wanted to help .

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to allow

[动词]

to let someone or something do a particular thing

允许, 准许

Ex: The rules do allow smoking in this area .

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order

[名词]

a command or instruction given by someone in a position of authority

命令, 指令

Ex: She followed the doctororder to take the medication twice a day .

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to admit

[动词]

to agree with the truth of something, particularly in an unwilling manner

承认, 供认

Ex: The employee admitted to violating the company 's policies .

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right

[名词]

a thing that someone is legally, officially, or morally allowed to do or have

权利, 权力

Ex: Human rights include the right to life, liberty, and security.

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to sentence

[动词]

to officially state the punishment of someone found guilty in a court of law

判刑, 宣判

Ex: After the trial , the judge sentenced the convicted murderer .

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to approve

[动词]

to officially agree to a plan, proposal, etc.

批准, 同意

Ex: The government approved additional funding for the project .

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to rob

[动词]

to take something from an organization, place, etc. without their consent, or with force

抢劫, 盗取

Ex: The suspect was caught red-handed trying rob a residence in the neighborhood .

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to take account of something

[短语]

to consider all the known facts and details before making a final decision

Ex: The manager take account of employee feedback before making changes .

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responsible

[形容词]

(of a person) having an obligation to do something or to take care of someone or something as part of one's job or role

负责的, 有责任的

Ex: Drivers should responsible for following traffic laws and ensuring road safety .

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to blame

[动词]

to say or feel that someone or something is responsible for a mistake or problem

指责, 责怪

Ex: Rather than taking responsibility , he tried blame external factors for his own shortcomings .

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to punish

[动词]

to cause someone suffering for breaking the law or having done something they should not have

惩罚, 处罚

Ex: Company policies typically outline consequences punish employees for unethical behavior in the workplace .

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to deter

[动词]

to stop something from happening

阻止, 威慑

Ex: The quick response by the deterred further violence .

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to prohibit

[动词]

to formally forbid something from being done, particularly by law

禁止, 不准

Ex: The prohibit parking in front of fire hydrants to ensure easy access for emergency vehicles .

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to release

[动词]

to let someone leave a place in which they have been confined or stuck

释放, 放出

Ex: Authorities agreed release the refugees from the holding facility .

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lottery

[名词]

a game of chance where tickets with numbers or symbols are purchased, and a random selection of numbers or symbols determines the winners

彩票, 抽奖

Ex: Playing lottery is a popular pastime , despite the low odds of winning .

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书籍 Insight - 中级

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书籍 Insight - 中级 - 单元 5 - 5D