书籍 Insight - 中级 - 单元5 - 5D

Here you will find the vocabulary from Unit 5 - 5D in the Insight Intermediate coursebook, such as "obligatory", "deter", "restrictive", etc.

审查

闪卡

拼写

测验

开始学习

law

[名词]

a country's rules that all of its citizens are required to obey

法律, 法

Ex: It 's important to know your rights under the law.了解你在**法律**下的权利很重要。

关闭

prohibited

[形容词]

not allowed or forbidden by law or rule

禁止的, 被禁止的

Ex: The sign warned about prohibited actions on the property.标志警告了财产上的**禁止**行为。

关闭

fair

[形容词]

treating everyone equally and in a right or acceptable way

公平的, 公正的

Ex: The judge made a fair ruling , ensuring justice for all involved .

关闭

optional

[形容词]

available or possible to choose but not required or forced

可选的, 非强制的

Ex: The homework assignment is optional, but completing it will help reinforce the concepts learned in class .

关闭

legal

[形容词]

authorized according to the law and official regulations

合法的

Ex: The judge dismissed the case , confirming that the defendant 's actions were legal within the state 's official rules .法官驳回了此案，确认被告的行为在州的官方规则内是**合法的**。

关闭

obligatory

[形容词]

necessary as a result of a rule or law

强制性的, 必须的

Ex: Filling out the necessary paperwork is obligatory before starting a new job .在开始新工作之前填写必要的文件是**强制性的**。

关闭

restrictive

[形容词]

imposing limitations or boundaries that can hinder freedom or action

限制性的, 约束性的

Ex: He found the dress code at the office too restrictive for his personal style .他发现办公室的着装规范对他的个人风格来说太**限制性**了。

关闭

to limit

[动词]

to not let something increase in amount or number

限制

Ex: The teacher asked students to limit their essays to 500 words .老师要求学生们将他们的文章**限制**在500字以内。

关闭

compulsory

[形容词]

forced to be done by law or authority

强制的, 义务的

Ex: Paying taxes is compulsory for all citizens .纳税是所有公民的**义务**。

关闭

just

[形容词]

acting in a way that is fair, righteous, and morally correct

Ex: It is just to punish those who break the rules.

关闭

illegal

[形容词]

forbidden by the law

非法的, 法律禁止的

Ex: Employers who discriminate against employees based on race or gender are engaging in illegal behavior .基于种族或性别歧视员工的雇主正在从事**非法**行为。

关闭

voluntary

[形容词]

working without pay

自愿的, 无报酬的

Ex: The organization relied on voluntary contributions from people who wanted to help .该组织依赖于那些想帮助的人的**自愿**贡献。

关闭

to allow

[动词]

to let someone or something do a particular thing

允许, 让

Ex: The rules do not allow smoking in this area .规则不**允许**在此区域吸烟。

关闭

order

[名词]

a command or instruction given by someone in a position of authority

命令, 指令

Ex: She followed the doctor 's order to take the medication twice a day .她遵循医生的**命令**每天服药两次。

关闭

to admit

[动词]

to agree with the truth of something, particularly in an unwilling manner

承认, 坦白

Ex: The employee has admitted to violating the company 's policies .该员工**承认**违反了公司的政策。

关闭

right

[名词]

a thing that someone is legally, officially, or morally allowed to do or have

权利, 特权

Ex: Human rights include the right to life, liberty, and security.人权包括生命、自由和安全**权**。

关闭

to sentence

[动词]

to officially state the punishment of someone found guilty in a court of law

判处

Ex: After the trial , the judge carefully sentenced the convicted murderer .审判后，法官仔细地**判决**了被定罪的凶手。

关闭

to approve

[动词]

to officially agree to a plan, proposal, etc.

批准, 核准

Ex: The government has approved additional funding for the project .政府已经**批准**了该项目的额外资金。

关闭

to rob

[动词]

to take something from an organization, place, etc. without their consent, or with force

抢劫, 盗窃

Ex: The suspect was caught red-handed trying to rob a residence in the neighborhood .嫌疑人在试图**抢劫**附近的一处住所时被当场抓获。

关闭

to take account of something

[短语]

to consider all the known facts and details before making a final decision

Ex: The manager take account of employee feedback before making changes .

关闭

responsible

[形容词]

(of a person) having an obligation to do something or to take care of someone or something as part of one's job or role

负责的

Ex: Drivers should be responsible for following traffic laws and ensuring road safety .司机应**负责**遵守交通法规并确保道路安全。

关闭

to blame

[动词]

to say or feel that someone or something is responsible for a mistake or problem

责备, 责怪

Ex: Rather than taking responsibility , he tried to blame external factors for his own shortcomings .他没有承担责任，而是试图将自己的缺点**归咎于**外部因素。

关闭

to punish

[动词]

to cause someone suffering for breaking the law or having done something they should not have

惩罚, 处罚

Ex: Company policies typically outline consequences to punish employees for unethical behavior in the workplace .公司政策通常概述了**惩罚**员工在工作场所不道德行为的后果。

关闭

to deter

[动词]

to stop something from happening

阻止, 威慑

Ex: The quick response by the police deterred further violence .警方的迅速反应**阻止**了进一步的暴力。

关闭

to prohibit

[动词]

to formally forbid something from being done, particularly by law

禁止, 阻止

Ex: The regulations prohibit parking in front of fire hydrants to ensure easy access for emergency vehicles .法规**禁止**在消防栓前停车，以确保紧急车辆容易接近。

关闭

to release

[动词]

to let someone leave a place in which they have been confined or stuck

释放, 放归

Ex: Authorities agreed to release the refugees from the holding facility .当局同意**释放**难民离开拘留设施。

关闭

lottery

[名词]

a game of chance where tickets with numbers or symbols are purchased, and a random selection of numbers or symbols determines the winners

彩票

Ex: Playing the lottery is a popular pastime , despite the low odds of winning .玩**彩票**是一种流行的消遣方式，尽管中奖几率很低。

关闭

书籍 Insight - 中级

下载LanGeek应用程序

Langeek

书籍 Insight - 中级 - 单元5 - 5D