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El libro Insight - Intermedio - Unidad 5 - 5D

Aquí encontrarás el vocabulario de la Unidad 5 - 5D del libro de curso Insight Intermediate, como "obligatorio", "disuadir", "restrictivo", etc.

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Insight - Intermediate
law
law
[Sustantivo]

a country's rules that all of its citizens are required to obey

ley

ley

Ex: It 's important to know your rights under the law.

Es importante conocer tus derechos bajo la ley.

prohibited
prohibited
[Adjetivo]

not allowed or forbidden by law or rule

prohibido, vedado

prohibido, vedado

Ex: The sign warned about prohibited actions on the property.

El cartel advertía sobre las acciones prohibidas en la propiedad.

fair
fair
[Adjetivo]

treating everyone equally and in a right or acceptable way

justo, imparcial

justo, imparcial

Ex: The judge made a fair ruling , ensuring justice for all involved .

El juez emitió un fallo justo, asegurando la justicia para todos los involucrados.

optional
optional
[Adjetivo]

available or possible to choose but not required or forced

opcional

opcional

Ex: The homework assignment is optional, but completing it will help reinforce the concepts learned in class .

La tarea es opcional, pero completarla ayudará a reforzar los conceptos aprendidos en clase.

legal
legal
[Adjetivo]

authorized according to the law and official regulations

legal

legal

Ex: The judge dismissed the case , confirming that the defendant 's actions were legal within the state 's official rules .

El juez desestimó el caso, confirmando que las acciones del acusado eran legales dentro de las reglas oficiales del estado.

obligatory
obligatory
[Adjetivo]

necessary as a result of a rule or law

obligatorio

obligatorio

Ex: Filling out the necessary paperwork is obligatory before starting a new job .

Completar el papeleo necesario es obligatorio antes de comenzar un nuevo trabajo.

restrictive
restrictive
[Adjetivo]

imposing limitations or boundaries that can hinder freedom or action

restrictivo, limitante

restrictivo, limitante

Ex: He found the dress code at the office too restrictive for his personal style .

Encontró que el código de vestimenta en la oficina era demasiado restrictivo para su estilo personal.

to limit
to limit
[Verbo]

to not let something increase in amount or number

limitar

limitar

Ex: The teacher asked students to limit their essays to 500 words .

El profesor pidió a los estudiantes que limitaran sus ensayos a 500 palabras.

just
just
[Adjetivo]

acting in a way that is fair, righteous, and morally correct

justo

justo

Ex: It is just to punish those who break the rules.

Es justo para castigar a quienes rompen las reglas.

illegal
illegal
[Adjetivo]

forbidden by the law

ilegal

ilegal

Ex: Employers who discriminate against employees based on race or gender are engaging in illegal behavior .

Los empleadores que discriminan a los empleados por motivos de raza o género están incurriendo en un comportamiento ilegal.

voluntary
voluntary
[Adjetivo]

working without pay

voluntario

voluntario

Ex: The organization relied on voluntary contributions from people who wanted to help .

La organización dependía de las contribuciones voluntarias de las personas que querían ayudar.

to allow
to allow
[Verbo]

to let someone or something do a particular thing

permitir

permitir

Ex: The rules do not allow smoking in this area .

Las reglas no permiten fumar en esta área.

order
order
[Sustantivo]

a command or instruction given by someone in a position of authority

orden

orden

Ex: She followed the doctor 's order to take the medication twice a day .

Ella siguió la orden del médico de tomar el medicamento dos veces al día.

to admit
to admit
[Verbo]

to agree with the truth of something, particularly in an unwilling manner

admitir, confesar

admitir, confesar

Ex: The employee has admitted to violating the company 's policies .

El empleado ha admitido violar las políticas de la empresa.

right
right
[Sustantivo]

a thing that someone is legally, officially, or morally allowed to do or have

legítimo

legítimo

Ex: Human rights include the right to life, liberty, and security.

Los derechos humanos incluyen el derecho a la vida, la libertad y la seguridad.

to sentence

to officially state the punishment of someone found guilty in a court of law

sentenciar

sentenciar

Ex: After the trial , the judge carefully sentenced the convicted murderer .

Después del juicio, el juez sentenció cuidadosamente al asesino convicto.

to approve
to approve
[Verbo]

to officially agree to a plan, proposal, etc.

aprobar

aprobar

Ex: The government has approved additional funding for the project .

El gobierno ha aprobado fondos adicionales para el proyecto.

to rob
to rob
[Verbo]

to take something from an organization, place, etc. without their consent, or with force

robar, desvalijar

robar, desvalijar

Ex: The suspect was caught red-handed trying to rob a residence in the neighborhood .

El sospechoso fue sorprendido in fraganti intentando robar una residencia en el vecindario.

to [take] account of {sth}

to consider all the known facts and details before making a final decision

tener algo en cuenta

tener algo en cuenta

Ex: The manager will take account of employee feedback before making changes.
responsible
responsible
[Adjetivo]

(of a person) having an obligation to do something or to take care of someone or something as part of one's job or role

responsable

responsable

Ex: Drivers should be responsible for following traffic laws and ensuring road safety .

Los conductores deben ser responsables de seguir las leyes de tráfico y garantizar la seguridad vial.

to blame
to blame
[Verbo]

to say or feel that someone or something is responsible for a mistake or problem

culpar, echar la culpa a

culpar, echar la culpa a

Ex: Rather than taking responsibility , he tried to blame external factors for his own shortcomings .

En lugar de asumir la responsabilidad, intentó culpar a factores externos por sus propias deficiencias.

to punish
to punish
[Verbo]

to cause someone suffering for breaking the law or having done something they should not have

castigar

castigar

Ex: Company policies typically outline consequences to punish employees for unethical behavior in the workplace .

Las políticas de la empresa generalmente describen las consecuencias para castigar a los empleados por comportamientos poco éticos en el lugar de trabajo.

to deter
to deter
[Verbo]

to stop something from happening

impedir

impedir

Ex: The quick response by the police deterred further violence .

La rápida respuesta de la policía disuadió más violencia.

to prohibit

to formally forbid something from being done, particularly by law

prohibir

prohibir

Ex: The regulations prohibit parking in front of fire hydrants to ensure easy access for emergency vehicles .

Las regulaciones prohíben estacionar frente a los hidrantes para garantizar el acceso fácil de los vehículos de emergencia.

to release
to release
[Verbo]

to let someone leave a place in which they have been confined or stuck

liberar

liberar

Ex: Authorities agreed to release the refugees from the holding facility .

Las autoridades acordaron liberar a los refugiados del centro de detención.

lottery
lottery
[Sustantivo]

a game of chance where tickets with numbers or symbols are purchased, and a random selection of numbers or symbols determines the winners

lotería

lotería

Ex: Playing the lottery is a popular pastime , despite the low odds of winning .

Jugar a la lotería es un pasatiempo popular, a pesar de las bajas probabilidades de ganar.

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