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El libro Insight - Intermedio - Unidad 5 - 5D

Aquí encontrarás el vocabulario de la Unidad 5 - 5D del libro de curso Insight Intermediate, como "obligatorio", "disuadir", "restrictivo", etc.

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Insight - Intermediate
law
law
[Sustantivo]

a country's rules that all of its citizens are required to obey

ley

ley

Ex: Breaking the law can result in serious consequences. 
prohibited
prohibited
[Adjetivo]

not allowed or forbidden by law or rule

prohibido, vedado

prohibido, vedado

Ex: Smoking is a prohibited activity in public places. 
fair
fair
[Adjetivo]

treating everyone equally and in a right or acceptable way

justo, imparcial

justo, imparcial

Ex: All students are treated equally by her because she is a fair teacher. 
optional
optional
[Adjetivo]

available or possible to choose but not required or forced

opcional

opcional

Ex: The final project is optional, but many students choose to complete it for extra credit. 
legal
legal
[Adjetivo]

authorized according to the law and official regulations

legal

legal

Ex: The court ruled that the search conducted by law enforcement was legal. 
obligatory
obligatory
[Adjetivo]

necessary as a result of a rule or law

obligatorio

obligatorio

Ex: The completion of safety training is obligatory for all new employees before they start work. 
restrictive
restrictive
[Adjetivo]

imposing limitations or boundaries that can hinder freedom or action

restrictivo, limitante

restrictivo, limitante

Ex: The restrictive rules of the organization stifled creativity among its members. 
to limit
to limit
[Verbo]

to not let something increase in amount or number

limitar

limitar

Ex: The company decided to limit the number of products each customer could purchase. 
just
just
[Adjetivo]

acting in a way that is fair, righteous, and morally correct

justo

justo

Ex: A just ruler treats all citizens equally. 
illegal
illegal
[Adjetivo]

forbidden by the law

ilegal

ilegal

Ex: Selling drugs on the street is illegal and punishable by law. 
voluntary
voluntary
[Adjetivo]

working without pay

voluntario

voluntario

Ex: He participated in a voluntary program to help teach children in underserved communities. 
to allow
to allow
[Verbo]

to let someone or something do a particular thing

permitir

permitir

Ex: She allowed her children to play in the park. 
order
order
[Sustantivo]

a command or instruction given by someone in a position of authority

orden

orden

Ex: The general issued a strict order to advance the troops. 
to admit
to admit
[Verbo]

to agree with the truth of something, particularly in an unwilling manner

admitir, confesar

admitir, confesar

Ex: She admits her mistakes openly during team meetings. 
right
right
[Sustantivo]

a thing that someone is legally, officially, or morally allowed to do or have

legítimo

legítimo

Ex: Everyone has the right to free speech. 
to sentence

to officially state the punishment of someone found guilty in a court of law

sentenciar

sentenciar

Ex: The judge will sentence the convicted criminal to five years in prison. 
to approve
to approve
[Verbo]

to officially agree to a plan, proposal, etc.

aprobar

aprobar

Ex: The board of directors approved the new budget for the upcoming fiscal year. 
to rob
to rob
[Verbo]

to take something from an organization, place, etc. without their consent, or with force

robar, desvalijar

robar, desvalijar

Ex: The masked intruder attempted to rob the convenience store at gunpoint. 
to [take] account of {sth}

to consider all the known facts and details before making a final decision

tener algo en cuenta

tener algo en cuenta

Ex: The design takes account of environmental concerns. 
responsible
responsible
[Adjetivo]

(of a person) having an obligation to do something or to take care of someone or something as part of one's job or role

responsable

responsable

Ex: As the team leader, he is responsible for assigning tasks and ensuring deadlines are met. 
to blame
to blame
[Verbo]

to say or feel that someone or something is responsible for a mistake or problem

culpar, echar la culpa a

culpar, echar la culpa a

Ex: The teacher decided to blame the entire class for the disruption, even though only a few students were involved. 
to punish
to punish
[Verbo]

to cause someone suffering for breaking the law or having done something they should not have

castigar

castigar

Ex: The court decided to punish the thief with a prison sentence for stealing. 
to deter
to deter
[Verbo]

to stop something from happening

impedir

impedir

Ex: The visible security cameras are intended to deter theft in the store. 
to prohibit

to formally forbid something from being done, particularly by law

prohibir

prohibir

Ex: The city council passed a law to prohibit the use of fireworks within city limits. 
to release
to release
[Verbo]

to let someone leave a place in which they have been confined or stuck

liberar

liberar

Ex: The zoo decided to release the rehabilitated animals back into the wild. 
lottery
lottery
[Sustantivo]

a game of chance where tickets with numbers or symbols are purchased, and a random selection of numbers or symbols determines the winners

lotería

lotería

Ex: She bought a ticket for the state lottery in hopes of winning the jackpot. 
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