pattern

Buku Insight - Menengah - Unit 5 - 5D

Di sini Anda akan menemukan kosakata dari Unit 5 - 5D dalam buku pelajaran Insight Intermediate, seperti "wajib", "mencegah", "membatasi", dll.

Tinjauan

Kartu flash

bentuk

Ejaan

Kuis

Mulai belajar
Insight - Intermediate
law
law
[Kata benda]

a country's rules that all of its citizens are required to obey

hukum, undang-undang

hukum, undang-undang

Ex: They studied constitutional law in law school. 

Mereka mempelajari hukum konstitusional di sekolah hukum.

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prohibited
prohibited
[Adjektiva]

not allowed or forbidden by law or rule

dilarang, terlarang

dilarang, terlarang

Ex: The company enforces strict rules on prohibited behavior. 

Perusahaan memberlakukan aturan ketat tentang perilaku yang dilarang.

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fair
fair
[Adjektiva]

treating everyone equally and in a right or acceptable way

adil, setara

adil, setara

Ex: The policy was designed to be fair to all employees, regardless of their position. 

Kebijakan ini dirancang untuk adil terhadap semua karyawan, terlepas dari posisi mereka.

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optional
optional
[Adjektiva]

available or possible to choose but not required or forced

opsional, tidak wajib

opsional, tidak wajib

Ex: The elective course in photography is optional for students majoring in business administration. 

Mata kuliah pilihan fotografi adalah opsional bagi mahasiswa yang mengambil jurusan administrasi bisnis.

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legal
legal
[Adjektiva]

authorized according to the law and official regulations

legal

legal

Ex: The court ruled that the search conducted by law enforcement was legal. 

Pengadilan memutuskan bahwa pencarian yang dilakukan oleh penegak hukum adalah legal.

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obligatory
obligatory
[Adjektiva]

necessary as a result of a rule or law

wajib, imperatif

wajib, imperatif

Ex: Attending the weekly team meetings is obligatory for all members. 

Menghadiri rapat tim mingguan adalah wajib untuk semua anggota.

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restrictive
restrictive
[Adjektiva]

imposing limitations or boundaries that can hinder freedom or action

restriktif, membatasi

restriktif, membatasi

Ex: The restrictive policies of the government limited citizens' civil liberties. 

Kebijakan restriktif pemerintah membatasi kebebasan sipil warga.

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to limit
to limit
[kata kerja]

to not let something increase in amount or number

membatasi

membatasi

Ex: The government imposed new regulations to limit pollution levels in the city. 

Pemerintah memberlakukan peraturan baru untuk membatasi tingkat polusi di kota.

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compulsory
compulsory
[Adjektiva]

forced to be done by law or authority

wajib, terpaksa

wajib, terpaksa

Ex: In many countries, military service is compulsory for young adults. 

Di banyak negara, dinas militer wajib bagi kaum muda.

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just
just
[Adjektiva]

acting in a way that is fair, righteous, and morally correct

adil, benar

adil, benar

Ex: Society should strive to create just laws. 

Masyarakat harus berusaha menciptakan hukum yang adil.

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illegal
illegal
[Adjektiva]

forbidden by the law

ilegal, dilarang oleh hukum

ilegal, dilarang oleh hukum

Ex: Crossing the border without proper documentation is considered illegal immigration. 

Melintasi perbatasan tanpa dokumen yang tepat dianggap sebagai imigrasi ilegal.

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voluntary
voluntary
[Adjektiva]

working without pay

sukarela, tanpa bayaran

sukarela, tanpa bayaran

Ex: She gained valuable experience through voluntary internships at various non-profits. 

Dia mendapatkan pengalaman berharga melalui magang sukarela di berbagai lembaga nirlaba.

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to allow
to allow
[kata kerja]

to let someone or something do a particular thing

mengizinkan, membiarkan

mengizinkan, membiarkan

Ex: The school policy does not allow students to use their phones during class. 

Kebijakan sekolah tidak memperbolehkan siswa menggunakan ponsel mereka selama kelas.

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order
order
[Kata benda]

a command or instruction given by someone in a position of authority

perintah, komando

perintah, komando

Ex: The judge issued an order for the immediate release of the prisoner. 

Hakim mengeluarkan perintah untuk pembebasan segera tahanan.

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to admit
to admit
[kata kerja]

to agree with the truth of something, particularly in an unwilling manner

mengakui, mengaku

mengakui, mengaku

Ex: He often admits when he doesn't know the answer. 

Dia sering mengakui ketika tidak tahu jawabannya.

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right
right
[Kata benda]

a thing that someone is legally, officially, or morally allowed to do or have

hak, hak istimewa

hak, hak istimewa

Ex: She fought for her right to receive equal pay for equal work. 

Dia memperjuangkan haknya untuk menerima upah yang sama untuk pekerjaan yang sama.

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to sentence
to sentence
[kata kerja]

to officially state the punishment of someone found guilty in a court of law

menjatuhkan hukuman

menjatuhkan hukuman

Ex: The judge carefully considered the evidence before deciding how to sentence the defendant. 

Hakim dengan hati-hati mempertimbangkan bukti sebelum memutuskan bagaimana menjatuhkan hukuman kepada terdakwa.

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to approve
to approve
[kata kerja]

to officially agree to a plan, proposal, etc.

menyetujui, meresmikan

menyetujui, meresmikan

Ex: The teacher was quick to approve the students' request for an extension on the assignment deadline. 

Guru dengan cepat menyetujui permintaan siswa untuk perpanjangan tenggat waktu tugas.

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to rob
to rob
[kata kerja]

to take something from an organization, place, etc. without their consent, or with force

merampok, mencuri

merampok, mencuri

Ex: The security guard prevented a thief from robbing the jewelry store. 

Penjaga keamanan mencegah seorang pencuri merampok toko perhiasan.

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to [take] account of {sth}

to consider all the known facts and details before making a final decision

Ex: When planning the event, they need to take account of the weather forecast. 
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responsible
responsible
[Adjektiva]

(of a person) having an obligation to do something or to take care of someone or something as part of one's job or role

bertanggung jawab

bertanggung jawab

Ex: The company is responsible for maintaining safety standards in the workplace. 

Perusahaan bertanggung jawab untuk mempertahankan standar keselamatan di tempat kerja.

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to blame
to blame
[kata kerja]

to say or feel that someone or something is responsible for a mistake or problem

menyalahkan, menuduh

menyalahkan, menuduh

Ex: The investigation revealed no evidence to blame the company for the unexpected equipment failure. 

Penyelidikan tidak mengungkap bukti untuk menyalahkan perusahaan atas kegagalan peralatan yang tidak terduga.

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to punish
to punish
[kata kerja]

to cause someone suffering for breaking the law or having done something they should not have

menghukum, memberi hukuman

menghukum, memberi hukuman

Ex: The court decided to punish the thief with a prison sentence for stealing. 

Pengadilan memutuskan untuk menghukum pencuri dengan hukuman penjara karena mencuri.

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to deter
to deter
[kata kerja]

to stop something from happening

mencegah, menghalangi

mencegah, menghalangi

Ex: The teacher's strict rules are meant to deter cheating during exams. 

Aturan ketat guru dimaksudkan untuk mencegah kecurangan selama ujian.

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to prohibit
to prohibit
[kata kerja]

to formally forbid something from being done, particularly by law

melarang, mengharamkan

melarang, mengharamkan

Ex: Many public places have signs that prohibit smoking to ensure a smoke-free environment. 

Banyak tempat umum memiliki tanda yang melarang merokok untuk memastikan lingkungan bebas asap.

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to release
to release
[kata kerja]

to let someone leave a place in which they have been confined or stuck

melepaskan, membebaskan

melepaskan, membebaskan

Ex: They released the bird from the cage, and it flew away happily. 

Mereka melepaskan burung dari sangkar, dan burung itu terbang dengan gembira.

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lottery
lottery
[Kata benda]

a game of chance where tickets with numbers or symbols are purchased, and a random selection of numbers or symbols determines the winners

lotre

lotre

Ex: Winning the lottery allowed him to pay off his debts and travel the world. 

Memenangkan lotre memungkinkannya melunasi hutangnya dan berkeliling dunia.

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