Buku Insight - Menengah - Unit 5 - 5D

Here you will find the vocabulary from Unit 5 - 5D in the Insight Intermediate coursebook, such as "obligatory", "deter", "restrictive", etc.

Tinjauan

Kartu flash

Ejaan

Kuis

Mulai belajar

law

[Kata benda]

a country's rules that all of its citizens are required to obey

hukum, undang-undang

Ex: It 's important to know your rights under the law.Penting untuk mengetahui hak Anda di bawah **hukum**.

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prohibited

[Adjektiva]

not allowed or forbidden by law or rule

dilarang, terlarang

Ex: The sign warned about prohibited actions on the property.Tanda itu memperingatkan tentang tindakan **terlarang** di properti.

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fair

[Adjektiva]

treating everyone equally and in a right or acceptable way

adil, setara

Ex: The judge made a fair ruling , ensuring justice for all involved .Hakim membuat keputusan **adil**, memastikan keadilan bagi semua yang terlibat.

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optional

[Adjektiva]

available or possible to choose but not required or forced

opsional, tidak wajib

Ex: The homework assignment is optional, but completing it will help reinforce the concepts learned in class .Tugas rumah **opsional**, tetapi menyelesaikannya akan membantu memperkuat konsep yang dipelajari di kelas.

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legal

[Adjektiva]

authorized according to the law and official regulations

legal

Ex: The judge dismissed the case , confirming that the defendant 's actions were legal within the state 's official rules .Hakim menolak kasus tersebut, mengkonfirmasi bahwa tindakan terdakwa adalah **legal** dalam aturan resmi negara.

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obligatory

[Adjektiva]

necessary as a result of a rule or law

wajib, imperatif

Ex: Filling out the necessary paperwork is obligatory before starting a new job .Mengisi dokumen yang diperlukan adalah **wajib** sebelum memulai pekerjaan baru.

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restrictive

[Adjektiva]

imposing limitations or boundaries that can hinder freedom or action

restriktif, membatasi

Ex: He found the dress code at the office too restrictive for his personal style .Dia merasa kode pakaian di kantor terlalu **membatasi** untuk gaya pribadinya.

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to limit

[kata kerja]

to not let something increase in amount or number

membatasi

Ex: The teacher asked students to limit their essays to 500 words .Guru meminta siswa untuk **membatasi** esai mereka hingga 500 kata.

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compulsory

[Adjektiva]

forced to be done by law or authority

wajib, terpaksa

Ex: Paying taxes is compulsory for all citizens .Membayar pajak adalah **wajib** bagi semua warga negara.

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just

[Adjektiva]

acting in a way that is fair, righteous, and morally correct

Ex: It is just to punish those who break the rules.

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illegal

[Adjektiva]

forbidden by the law

ilegal, dilarang oleh hukum

Ex: Employers who discriminate against employees based on race or gender are engaging in illegal behavior .Majikan yang mendiskriminasi karyawan berdasarkan ras atau gender terlibat dalam perilaku **ilegal**.

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voluntary

[Adjektiva]

working without pay

sukarela, tanpa bayaran

Ex: The organization relied on voluntary contributions from people who wanted to help .Organisasi itu mengandalkan kontribusi **sukarela** dari orang-orang yang ingin membantu.

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to allow

[kata kerja]

to let someone or something do a particular thing

mengizinkan, membiarkan

Ex: The rules do not allow smoking in this area .Aturan tidak **memperbolehkan** merokok di area ini.

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order

[Kata benda]

a command or instruction given by someone in a position of authority

perintah, komando

Ex: She followed the doctor 's order to take the medication twice a day .Dia mengikuti **perintah** dokter untuk minum obat dua kali sehari.

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to admit

[kata kerja]

to agree with the truth of something, particularly in an unwilling manner

mengakui, mengaku

Ex: The employee has admitted to violating the company 's policies .Karyawan tersebut telah **mengakui** melanggar kebijakan perusahaan.

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right

[Kata benda]

a thing that someone is legally, officially, or morally allowed to do or have

hak, hak istimewa

Ex: Human rights include the right to life, liberty, and security.Hak asasi manusia mencakup **hak** untuk hidup, kebebasan, dan keamanan.

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to sentence

[kata kerja]

to officially state the punishment of someone found guilty in a court of law

menjatuhkan hukuman

Ex: After the trial , the judge carefully sentenced the convicted murderer .Setelah persidangan, hakim dengan hati-hati **menjatuhkan hukuman** kepada pembunuh yang dihukum.

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to approve

[kata kerja]

to officially agree to a plan, proposal, etc.

menyetujui, meresmikan

Ex: The government has approved additional funding for the project .Pemerintah telah **menyetujui** dana tambahan untuk proyek tersebut.

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to rob

[kata kerja]

to take something from an organization, place, etc. without their consent, or with force

merampok, mencuri

Ex: The suspect was caught red-handed trying to rob a residence in the neighborhood .Tersangka tertangkap basah sedang mencoba **merampok** sebuah rumah di lingkungan itu.

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to take account of something

[frasa]

to consider all the known facts and details before making a final decision

Ex: The manager take account of employee feedback before making changes .

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responsible

[Adjektiva]

(of a person) having an obligation to do something or to take care of someone or something as part of one's job or role

bertanggung jawab

Ex: Drivers should be responsible for following traffic laws and ensuring road safety .Pengemudi harus **bertanggung jawab** untuk mematuhi hukum lalu lintas dan memastikan keselamatan jalan.

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to blame

[kata kerja]

to say or feel that someone or something is responsible for a mistake or problem

menyalahkan, menuduh

Ex: Rather than taking responsibility , he tried to blame external factors for his own shortcomings .Daripada mengambil tanggung jawab, dia mencoba **menyalahkan** faktor eksternal atas kekurangannya sendiri.

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to punish

[kata kerja]

to cause someone suffering for breaking the law or having done something they should not have

menghukum, memberi hukuman

Ex: Company policies typically outline consequences to punish employees for unethical behavior in the workplace .Kebijakan perusahaan biasanya menguraikan konsekuensi untuk **menghukum** karyawan karena perilaku tidak etis di tempat kerja.

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to deter

[kata kerja]

to stop something from happening

mencegah, menghalangi

Ex: The quick response by the police deterred further violence .Tanggapan cepat polisi **mencegah** kekerasan lebih lanjut.

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to prohibit

[kata kerja]

to formally forbid something from being done, particularly by law

melarang, mengharamkan

Ex: The regulations prohibit parking in front of fire hydrants to ensure easy access for emergency vehicles .Peraturan **melarang** parkir di depan hidran kebakaran untuk memastikan akses mudah bagi kendaraan darurat.

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to release

[kata kerja]

to let someone leave a place in which they have been confined or stuck

melepaskan, membebaskan

Ex: Authorities agreed to release the refugees from the holding facility .Pihak berwenang setuju untuk **melepaskan** para pengungsi dari fasilitas penahanan.

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lottery

[Kata benda]

a game of chance where tickets with numbers or symbols are purchased, and a random selection of numbers or symbols determines the winners

lotre

Ex: Playing the lottery is a popular pastime , despite the low odds of winning .Bermain **lotre** adalah hiburan populer, meskipun peluang menangnya rendah.

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Buku Insight - Menengah - Unit 5 - 5D