pattern

Buku Insight - Menengah - Unit 5 - 5D

Di sini Anda akan menemukan kosakata dari Unit 5 - 5D dalam buku pelajaran Insight Intermediate, seperti "wajib", "mencegah", "membatasi", dll.

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Mulai belajar
Insight - Intermediate
law
law
[Kata benda]

a country's rules that all of its citizens are required to obey

hukum, undang-undang

hukum, undang-undang

Ex: Breaking the law can result in serious consequences. 
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prohibited
prohibited
[Adjektiva]

not allowed or forbidden by law or rule

dilarang, terlarang

dilarang, terlarang

Ex: The company enforces strict rules on prohibited behavior. 

Perusahaan memberlakukan aturan ketat tentang perilaku yang dilarang.

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fair
fair
[Adjektiva]

treating everyone equally and in a right or acceptable way

adil, setara

adil, setara

Ex: All students are treated equally by her because she is a fair teacher. 
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optional
optional
[Adjektiva]

available or possible to choose but not required or forced

opsional, tidak wajib

opsional, tidak wajib

Ex: The elective course in photography is optional for students majoring in business administration. 

Mata kuliah pilihan fotografi adalah opsional bagi mahasiswa yang mengambil jurusan administrasi bisnis.

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legal
legal
[Adjektiva]

authorized according to the law and official regulations

legal

legal

Ex: The court ruled that the search conducted by law enforcement was legal. 

Pengadilan memutuskan bahwa pencarian yang dilakukan oleh penegak hukum adalah legal.

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obligatory
obligatory
[Adjektiva]

necessary as a result of a rule or law

wajib, imperatif

wajib, imperatif

Ex: Attending the weekly team meetings is obligatory for all members. 

Menghadiri rapat tim mingguan adalah wajib untuk semua anggota.

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restrictive
restrictive
[Adjektiva]

imposing limitations or boundaries that can hinder freedom or action

restriktif, membatasi

restriktif, membatasi

Ex: The restrictive policies of the government limited citizens' civil liberties. 

Kebijakan restriktif pemerintah membatasi kebebasan sipil warga.

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to limit
to limit
[kata kerja]

to not let something increase in amount or number

membatasi

membatasi

Ex: The company decided to limit the number of products each customer could purchase. 
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compulsory
compulsory
[Adjektiva]

forced to be done by law or authority

wajib, terpaksa

wajib, terpaksa

Ex: In many countries, military service is compulsory for young adults. 

Di banyak negara, dinas militer wajib bagi kaum muda.

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just
just
[Adjektiva]

acting in a way that is fair, righteous, and morally correct

adil, benar

adil, benar

Ex: Society should strive to create just laws. 

Masyarakat harus berusaha menciptakan hukum yang adil.

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illegal
illegal
[Adjektiva]

forbidden by or against the law

ilegal

ilegal

Ex: Emma reported the illegal sale of protected wildlife. 
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voluntary
voluntary
[Adjektiva]

working without pay

sukarela, tanpa bayaran

sukarela, tanpa bayaran

Ex: He participated in a voluntary program to help teach children in underserved communities. 
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to allow
to allow
[kata kerja]

to let someone or something do a particular thing

mengizinkan, membiarkan

mengizinkan, membiarkan

Ex: She allowed her children to play in the park. 
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order
order
[Kata benda]

a command or instruction given by someone in a position of authority

perintah, komando

perintah, komando

Ex: The general issued a strict order to advance the troops. 
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to admit
to admit
[kata kerja]

to agree with the truth of something, particularly in an unwilling manner

mengakui, mengaku

mengakui, mengaku

Ex: She admits her mistakes openly during team meetings. 
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right
right
[Kata benda]

a thing that someone is legally, officially, or morally allowed to do or have

hak, hak istimewa

hak, hak istimewa

Ex: Everyone has the right to free speech. 
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to sentence
to sentence
[kata kerja]

to officially state the punishment of someone found guilty in a court of law

menjatuhkan hukuman

menjatuhkan hukuman

Ex: The judge will sentence the convicted criminal to five years in prison. 
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to approve
to approve
[kata kerja]

to officially agree to a plan, proposal, etc.

menyetujui, meresmikan

menyetujui, meresmikan

Ex: The board of directors approved the new budget for the upcoming fiscal year. 
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to rob
to rob
[kata kerja]

to illegally take money or property from a person, place, or organization

merampok,  membegal

merampok, membegal

Ex: The thieves robbed several businesses before the police caught them. 
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to [take] account of {sth}

to consider all the known facts and details before making a final decision

Ex: When planning the event, they need to take account of the weather forecast. 
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responsible
responsible
[Adjektiva]

(of a person) having an obligation to do something or to take care of someone or something as part of one's job or role

bertanggung jawab

bertanggung jawab

Ex: The company is responsible for maintaining safety standards in the workplace. 

Perusahaan bertanggung jawab untuk mempertahankan standar keselamatan di tempat kerja.

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to blame
to blame
[kata kerja]

to say or feel that someone or something is responsible for a mistake or problem

menyalahkan, menuduh

menyalahkan, menuduh

Ex: The teacher decided to blame the entire class for the disruption, even though only a few students were involved. 
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to punish
to punish
[kata kerja]

to make someone suffer a penalty or unpleasant consequence for wrongdoing

menghukum, menghukum

menghukum, menghukum

Ex: The court punished the company with a substantial fine. 
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to deter
to deter
[kata kerja]

to stop something from happening

mencegah, menghalangi

mencegah, menghalangi

Ex: The teacher's strict rules are meant to deter cheating during exams. 

Aturan ketat guru dimaksudkan untuk mencegah kecurangan selama ujian.

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to prohibit
to prohibit
[kata kerja]

to formally forbid something from being done, particularly by law

melarang, mengharamkan

melarang, mengharamkan

Ex: Many public places have signs that prohibit smoking to ensure a smoke-free environment. 

Banyak tempat umum memiliki tanda yang melarang merokok untuk memastikan lingkungan bebas asap.

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to release
to release
[kata kerja]

to let someone leave a place in which they have been confined or stuck

melepaskan, membebaskan

melepaskan, membebaskan

Ex: The zoo decided to release the rehabilitated animals back into the wild. 
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lottery
lottery
[Kata benda]

a game of chance where tickets with numbers or symbols are purchased, and a random selection of numbers or symbols determines the winners

lotre

lotre

Ex: Winning the lottery allowed him to pay off his debts and travel the world. 

Memenangkan lotre memungkinkannya melunasi hutangnya dan berkeliling dunia.

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