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Livro Insight - Intermediário - Unidade 5 - 5D

Aqui você encontrará o vocabulário da Unidade 5 - 5D do livro do curso Insight Intermediate, como "obrigatório", "deter", "restritivo", etc.

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Insight - Intermediate
law
[substantivo]

a country's rules that all of its citizens are required to obey

lei, norma

lei, norma

Ex: It 's important to know your rights under law.
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prohibited
[adjetivo]

not allowed or forbidden by law or rule

proibido, interdito

proibido, interdito

Ex: They entered prohibited area without permission .
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fair
[adjetivo]

treating everyone equally and in a right or acceptable way

justo, equitativo

justo, equitativo

Ex: The judge made fair ruling , ensuring justice for all involved .
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optional
[adjetivo]

available or possible to choose but not required or forced

opcional, facultativo

opcional, facultativo

Ex: The homework assignment optional, but completing it will help reinforce the concepts learned in class .
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legal
[adjetivo]

authorized according to the law and official regulations

legal, licito

legal, licito

Ex: The judge dismissed the case , confirming that the defendant 's actions legal within the state 's official rules .
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obligatory
[adjetivo]

necessary as a result of a rule or law

Ex: Filling out the necessary paperwork obligatory before starting a new job .
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restrictive
[adjetivo]

imposing limitations or boundaries that can hinder freedom or action

restritivo, limitante

restritivo, limitante

Ex: He found the dress code at the office restrictive for his personal style .
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to limit
[verbo]

to not let something increase in amount or number

limitar, restrigir

limitar, restrigir

Ex: The teacher asked students limit their essays to 500 words .
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compulsory
[adjetivo]

forced to be done by law or authority

obrigatório, compulsório

obrigatório, compulsório

Ex: Paying taxes compulsory for all citizens .
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just
[adjetivo]

acting with fairness, ensuring what is morally right and reasonable

justo, justa

justo, justa

Ex: In his role as a leader , he strived to create just society where everyone had equal access to opportunities and resources .
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illegal
[adjetivo]

forbidden by the law

ilegal, proibido por lei

ilegal, proibido por lei

Ex: Employers who discriminate against employees based on race or gender are illegal behavior .
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voluntary
[adjetivo]

working without pay

voluntário, voluntária

voluntário, voluntária

Ex: The organization voluntary contributions from people who wanted to help .
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to allow
[verbo]

to let someone or something do a particular thing

permitir, deixar

permitir, deixar

Ex: The rules do allow smoking in this area .
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order
[substantivo]

a command or instruction given by someone in a position of authority

ordem, comando

ordem, comando

Ex: She followed the doctororder to take the medication twice a day .
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to admit
[verbo]

to agree with the truth of something, particularly in an unwilling manner

admitir, reconhecer

admitir, reconhecer

Ex: The employee admitted to violating the company 's policies .
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right
[substantivo]

a thing that someone is legally, officially, or morally allowed to do or have

direito, direito legal

direito, direito legal

Ex: Citizens are granted right to a fair trial under the law .
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to officially state the punishment of someone found guilty in a court of law

sentenciar, condenar

sentenciar, condenar

Ex: After the trial , the judge sentenced the convicted murderer .
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to approve
[verbo]

to officially agree to a plan, proposal, etc.

aprovar, validar

aprovar, validar

Ex: The government approved additional funding for the project .
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to rob
[verbo]

to take something from an organization, place, etc. without their consent, or with force

roubar, furtar

roubar, furtar

Ex: The suspect was caught red-handed trying rob a residence in the neighborhood .
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to consider all the known facts and details before making a final decision

Ex: The manager take account of employee feedback before making changes .
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responsible
[adjetivo]

(of a person) having an obligation to do something or to take care of someone or something as part of one's job or role

responsável, encarregado

responsável, encarregado

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to blame
[verbo]

to say or feel that someone or something is responsible for a mistake or problem

culpar, atribuir culpa

culpar, atribuir culpa

Ex: Rather than taking responsibility , he tried blame external factors for his own shortcomings .
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to punish
[verbo]

to cause someone suffering for breaking the law or having done something they should not have

punir, castigar

punir, castigar

Ex: Company policies typically outline consequences punish employees for unethical behavior in the workplace .
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to deter
[verbo]

to stop something from happening

dissuadir, detectar

dissuadir, detectar

Ex: The quick response by the deterred further violence .
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to formally forbid something from being done, particularly by law

proibir, proibição

proibir, proibição

Ex: The prohibit parking in front of fire hydrants to ensure easy access for emergency vehicles .
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to release
[verbo]

to let someone leave a place in which they have been confined or stuck

libertar, soltar

libertar, soltar

Ex: Authorities agreed release the refugees from the holding facility .
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lottery
[substantivo]

a game of chance where tickets with numbers or symbols are purchased, and a random selection of numbers or symbols determines the winners

loteria, sorteio

loteria, sorteio

Ex: Playing lottery is a popular pastime , despite the low odds of winning .
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