Livro Insight - Intermediário - Unidade 5 - 5D

Here you will find the vocabulary from Unit 5 - 5D in the Insight Intermediate coursebook, such as "obligatory", "deter", "restrictive", etc.

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law

[substantivo]

a country's rules that all of its citizens are required to obey

lei, direito

Ex: It 's important to know your rights under the law.É importante conhecer os seus direitos sob a **lei**.

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prohibited

[adjetivo]

not allowed or forbidden by law or rule

proibido, vedado

Ex: The sign warned about prohibited actions on the property.A placa avisava sobre ações **proibidas** na propriedade.

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fair

[adjetivo]

treating everyone equally and in a right or acceptable way

justo, equitativo

Ex: The judge made a fair ruling , ensuring justice for all involved .

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optional

[adjetivo]

available or possible to choose but not required or forced

opcional, facultativo

Ex: The homework assignment is optional, but completing it will help reinforce the concepts learned in class .

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legal

[adjetivo]

authorized according to the law and official regulations

legal

Ex: The judge dismissed the case , confirming that the defendant 's actions were legal within the state 's official rules .O juiz rejeitou o caso, confirmando que as ações do réu eram **legais** dentro das regras oficiais do estado.

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obligatory

[adjetivo]

necessary as a result of a rule or law

obrigatório, imperativo

Ex: Filling out the necessary paperwork is obligatory before starting a new job .Preencher a papelada necessária é **obrigatório** antes de começar um novo emprego.

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restrictive

[adjetivo]

imposing limitations or boundaries that can hinder freedom or action

restritivo, limitante

Ex: He found the dress code at the office too restrictive for his personal style .Ele achou o código de vestimenta no escritório muito **restritivo** para o seu estilo pessoal.

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to limit

[verbo]

to not let something increase in amount or number

limitar

Ex: The teacher asked students to limit their essays to 500 words .O professor pediu aos alunos que **limitassem** seus ensaios a 500 palavras.

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compulsory

[adjetivo]

forced to be done by law or authority

obrigatório, forçado

Ex: Paying taxes is compulsory for all citizens .Pagar impostos é **obrigatório** para todos os cidadãos.

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just

[adjetivo]

acting in a way that is fair, righteous, and morally correct

Ex: It is just to punish those who break the rules.

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illegal

[adjetivo]

forbidden by the law

ilegal, proibido por lei

Ex: Employers who discriminate against employees based on race or gender are engaging in illegal behavior .Empregadores que discriminam funcionários com base em raça ou gênero estão envolvidos em comportamento **ilegal**.

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voluntary

[adjetivo]

working without pay

voluntário, não remunerado

Ex: The organization relied on voluntary contributions from people who wanted to help .A organização dependia de contribuições **voluntárias** de pessoas que queriam ajudar.

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to allow

[verbo]

to let someone or something do a particular thing

permitir, deixar

Ex: The rules do not allow smoking in this area .As regras não **permitem** fumar nesta área.

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order

[substantivo]

a command or instruction given by someone in a position of authority

ordem, comando

Ex: She followed the doctor 's order to take the medication twice a day .

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to admit

[verbo]

to agree with the truth of something, particularly in an unwilling manner

admitir, reconhecer

Ex: The employee has admitted to violating the company 's policies .O funcionário **admitiu** violar as políticas da empresa.

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right

[substantivo]

a thing that someone is legally, officially, or morally allowed to do or have

direito, privilégio

Ex: Human rights include the right to life, liberty, and security.Os direitos humanos incluem o **direito** à vida, à liberdade e à segurança.

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to sentence

[verbo]

to officially state the punishment of someone found guilty in a court of law

sentenciar

Ex: After the trial , the judge carefully sentenced the convicted murderer .Após o julgamento, o juiz cuidadosamente **sentenciou** o assassino condenado.

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to approve

[verbo]

to officially agree to a plan, proposal, etc.

aprovar, validar

Ex: The government has approved additional funding for the project .O governo **aprovou** financiamento adicional para o projeto.

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to rob

[verbo]

to take something from an organization, place, etc. without their consent, or with force

roubar, assaltar

Ex: The suspect was caught red-handed trying to rob a residence in the neighborhood .O suspeito foi pego em flagrante tentando **roubar** uma residência no bairro.

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to take account of something

[frase]

to consider all the known facts and details before making a final decision

Ex: The manager take account of employee feedback before making changes .

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responsible

[adjetivo]

(of a person) having an obligation to do something or to take care of someone or something as part of one's job or role

responsável

Ex: Drivers should be responsible for following traffic laws and ensuring road safety .Os motoristas devem ser **responsáveis** por seguir as leis de trânsito e garantir a segurança nas estradas.

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to blame

[verbo]

to say or feel that someone or something is responsible for a mistake or problem

culpar, acusar

Ex: Rather than taking responsibility , he tried to blame external factors for his own shortcomings .Em vez de assumir a responsabilidade, ele tentou **culpar** fatores externos por suas próprias deficiências.

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to punish

[verbo]

to cause someone suffering for breaking the law or having done something they should not have

punir, castigar

Ex: Company policies typically outline consequences to punish employees for unethical behavior in the workplace .As políticas da empresa geralmente delineiam consequências para **punir** os funcionários por comportamento antiético no local de trabalho.

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to deter

[verbo]

to stop something from happening

dissuadir, desencorajar

Ex: The quick response by the police deterred further violence .A resposta rápida da polícia **dissuadiu** mais violência.

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to prohibit

[verbo]

to formally forbid something from being done, particularly by law

proibir, vedar

Ex: The regulations prohibit parking in front of fire hydrants to ensure easy access for emergency vehicles .Os regulamentos **proíbem** estacionar em frente a hidrantes para garantir fácil acesso aos veículos de emergência.

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to release

[verbo]

to let someone leave a place in which they have been confined or stuck

liberar, soltar

Ex: Authorities agreed to release the refugees from the holding facility .As autoridades concordaram em **liberar** os refugiados da instalação de detenção.

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lottery

[substantivo]

a game of chance where tickets with numbers or symbols are purchased, and a random selection of numbers or symbols determines the winners

loteria

Ex: Playing the lottery is a popular pastime , despite the low odds of winning .Jogar na **loteria** é um passatempo popular, apesar das baixas probabilidades de ganhar.

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Livro Insight - Intermediário - Unidade 5 - 5D