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Cartea Insight - Intermediar - Unitatea 5 - 5D

Aici veți găsi vocabularul din Unitatea 5 - 5D din manualul Insight Intermediate, cum ar fi "obligatoriu", "a descuraja", "restrictiv" etc.

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Insight - Intermediate
law
law
[substantiv]

a country's rules that all of its citizens are required to obey

lege, drept

lege, drept

Ex: The police officer explained the traffic laws to the new driver. 
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prohibited
prohibited
[adjectiv]

not allowed or forbidden by law or rule

interzis, oprit

interzis, oprit

Ex: Smoking is a prohibited activity in public places. 

Fumatul este o activitate interzisă în locurile publice.

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fair
fair
[adjectiv]

treating everyone equally and in a right or acceptable way

corect, echitabil

corect, echitabil

Ex: The interviewer asks each candidate the same questions, proving he is a fair person. 
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optional
optional
[adjectiv]

available or possible to choose but not required or forced

opțional, neobligatoriu

opțional, neobligatoriu

Ex: The final project is optional, but many students choose to complete it for extra credit. 

Proiectul final este opțional, dar mulți studenți aleg să-l finalizeze pentru credite suplimentare.

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legal
legal
[adjectiv]

authorized according to the law and official regulations

legal

legal

Ex: The contract was deemed legal as it complied with all terms and conditions outlined in the official rules set forth by the regulatory authority. 

Contractul a fost considerat legal deoarece respecta toate termenii și condițiile prevăzute în regulile oficiale stabilite de autoritatea de reglementare.

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obligatory
obligatory
[adjectiv]

necessary as a result of a rule or law

obligatoriu, imperativ

obligatoriu, imperativ

Ex: The completion of safety training is obligatory for all new employees before they start work. 

Finalizarea formării privind siguranța este obligatorie pentru toți noii angajați înainte de a începe lucrul.

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restrictive
restrictive
[adjectiv]

imposing limitations or boundaries that can hinder freedom or action

restrictiv, limitativ

restrictiv, limitativ

Ex: The restrictive rules of the organization stifled creativity among its members. 

Regulile restrictive ale organizației au înăbușit creativitatea printre membrii săi.

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to limit
to limit
[verb]

to not let something increase in amount or number

limita

limita

Ex: She tried to limit her sugar intake to stay healthy. 
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compulsory
compulsory
[adjectiv]

forced to be done by law or authority

obligatoriu, forțat

obligatoriu, forțat

Ex: Attendance at the safety training session is compulsory for all employees. 

Prezența la sesiunea de formare privind siguranța este obligatorie pentru toți angajații.

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just
just
[adjectiv]

acting in a way that is fair, righteous, and morally correct

drept, just

drept, just

Ex: A just ruler treats all citizens equally. 

Un conducător drept îi tratează pe toți cetățenii în mod egal.

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illegal
illegal
[adjectiv]

forbidden by or against the law

ilegal

ilegal

Ex: It is illegal to drive without a valid license. 
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voluntary
voluntary
[adjectiv]

working without pay

voluntar, neplătit

voluntar, neplătit

Ex: The voluntary nature of the service meant that no one was paid for their time. 
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to allow
to allow
[verb]

to let someone or something do a particular thing

permite, lăsa

permite, lăsa

Ex: The new policy allows employees to work remotely. 
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order
order
[substantiv]

a command or instruction given by someone in a position of authority

ordin, comandă

ordin, comandă

Ex: The chef received an order for three pizzas and two salads. 
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to admit
to admit
[verb]

to agree with the truth of something, particularly in an unwilling manner

recunoaște, admite

recunoaște, admite

Ex: The manager admits that there are challenges in the current project. 
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right
right
[substantiv]

a thing that someone is legally, officially, or morally allowed to do or have

drept, privilegiu

drept, privilegiu

Ex: The right to vote is fundamental in a democratic society. 
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to sentence

to officially state the punishment of someone found guilty in a court of law

condamna

condamna

Ex: The court will sentence the individual convicted of fraud next week. 
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to approve

to officially agree to a plan, proposal, etc.

aproba, valida

aproba, valida

Ex: After reviewing the proposal, the committee unanimously decided to approve the project for implementation. 
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to rob
to rob
[verb]

to illegally take money or property from a person, place, or organization

jefui,  prăda

jefui, prăda

Ex: Two masked men robbed the bank early Monday morning. 
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to [take] account of {sth}

to consider all the known facts and details before making a final decision

Ex: The design takes account of environmental concerns. 
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responsible
responsible
[adjectiv]

(of a person) having an obligation to do something or to take care of someone or something as part of one's job or role

responsabil

responsabil

Ex: As the team leader, he is responsible for assigning tasks and ensuring deadlines are met. 

Ca lider de echipă, el este responsabil pentru atribuirea sarcinilor și asigurarea respectării termenelor limită.

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to blame
to blame
[verb]

to say or feel that someone or something is responsible for a mistake or problem

invinui, acuza

invinui, acuza

Ex: The parents were quick to blame the school when their child's grades dropped, overlooking the child's lack of effort. 
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to punish
to punish
[verb]

to make someone suffer a penalty or unpleasant consequence for wrongdoing

pedepsi, sancționa

pedepsi, sancționa

Ex: The teacher punished Jake for repeatedly disrupting the class. 
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to deter
to deter
[verb]

to stop something from happening

a descuraja, a împiedica

a descuraja, a împiedica

Ex: The visible security cameras are intended to deter theft in the store. 

Camerele de securitate vizibile sunt destinate a descuraja furtul din magazin.

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to prohibit

to formally forbid something from being done, particularly by law

interzice, prohibi

interzice, prohibi

Ex: The city council passed a law to prohibit the use of fireworks within city limits. 

Consiliul local a adoptat o lege pentru a interzice utilizarea artificiilor în limitele orașului.

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to release

to let someone leave a place in which they have been confined or stuck

elibera, a da drumul

elibera, a da drumul

Ex: The police decided to release the suspect after questioning. 
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lottery
lottery
[substantiv]

a game of chance where tickets with numbers or symbols are purchased, and a random selection of numbers or symbols determines the winners

loterie

loterie

Ex: She bought a ticket for the state lottery in hopes of winning the jackpot. 

A cumpărat un bilet la loterie de stat în speranța de a câștiga jackpot-ul.

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