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Cartea Insight - Intermediar - Unitatea 5 - 5D

Here you will find the vocabulary from Unit 5 - 5D in the Insight Intermediate coursebook, such as "obligatory", "deter", "restrictive", etc.

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Insight - Intermediate
law
[substantiv]

a country's rules that all of its citizens are required to obey

lege, drept

lege, drept

Ex: It 's important to know your rights under the law.Este important să cunoașteți drepturile dumneavoastră conform **legii**.
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prohibited
[adjectiv]

not allowed or forbidden by law or rule

interzis, oprit

interzis, oprit

Ex: The sign warned about prohibited actions on the property.Semnul avertiza despre acțiunile **interzise** pe proprietate.
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fair
[adjectiv]

treating everyone equally and in a right or acceptable way

corect, echitabil

corect, echitabil

Ex: The judge made a fair ruling , ensuring justice for all involved .
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optional
[adjectiv]

available or possible to choose but not required or forced

opțional, la alegere

opțional, la alegere

Ex: The homework assignment is optional, but completing it will help reinforce the concepts learned in class .
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legal
[adjectiv]

authorized according to the law and official regulations

legal

legal

Ex: The judge dismissed the case , confirming that the defendant 's actions were legal within the state 's official rules .Judecătorul a respins cazul, confirmând că acțiunile inculpatului au fost **legale** conform regulilor oficiale ale statului.
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obligatory
[adjectiv]

necessary as a result of a rule or law

obligatoriu, imperativ

obligatoriu, imperativ

Ex: Filling out the necessary paperwork is obligatory before starting a new job .Completarea documentelor necesare este **obligatorie** înainte de a începe un nou loc de muncă.
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restrictive
[adjectiv]

imposing limitations or boundaries that can hinder freedom or action

restrictiv, limitativ

restrictiv, limitativ

Ex: He found the dress code at the office too restrictive for his personal style .El a considerat că codul de vestimentație de la birou este prea **restrictiv** pentru stilul său personal.
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to limit
[verb]

to not let something increase in amount or number

limita

limita

Ex: The teacher asked students to limit their essays to 500 words .Profesorul a cerut elevilor să **limiteze** eseurile lor la 500 de cuvinte.
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compulsory
[adjectiv]

forced to be done by law or authority

obligatoriu, forțat

obligatoriu, forțat

Ex: Paying taxes is compulsory for all citizens .Plata impozitelor este **obligatorie** pentru toți cetățenii.
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just
[adjectiv]

acting in a way that is fair, righteous, and morally correct

Ex: It is just to punish those who break the rules.
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illegal
[adjectiv]

forbidden by the law

ilegal, interzis de lege

ilegal, interzis de lege

Ex: Employers who discriminate against employees based on race or gender are engaging in illegal behavior .Angajatorii care discriminează angajații pe bază de rasă sau gen se angajează în comportament **ilegal**.
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voluntary
[adjectiv]

working without pay

voluntar, neplătit

voluntar, neplătit

Ex: The organization relied on voluntary contributions from people who wanted to help .Organizația s-a bazat pe contribuțiile **voluntare** ale persoanelor care doreau să ajute.
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to allow
[verb]

to let someone or something do a particular thing

permite, lăsa

permite, lăsa

Ex: The rules do not allow smoking in this area .Regulile nu **permite** fumatul în această zonă.
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order
[substantiv]

a command or instruction given by someone in a position of authority

ordin, comandă

ordin, comandă

Ex: She followed the doctor 's order to take the medication twice a day .
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to admit
[verb]

to agree with the truth of something, particularly in an unwilling manner

recunoaște, admite

recunoaște, admite

Ex: The employee has admitted to violating the company 's policies .Angajatul a **recunoscut** că a încălcat politicile companiei.
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right
[substantiv]

a thing that someone is legally, officially, or morally allowed to do or have

drept, privilegiu

drept, privilegiu

Ex: Human rights include the right to life, liberty, and security.Drepturile omului includ **dreptul** la viață, libertate și securitate.
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to officially state the punishment of someone found guilty in a court of law

condamna

condamna

Ex: After the trial , the judge carefully sentenced the convicted murderer .După proces, judecătorul a **condamnat** cu grijă criminalul condamnat.
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to officially agree to a plan, proposal, etc.

aproba, valida

aproba, valida

Ex: The government has approved additional funding for the project .Guvernul a **aprobat** finanțare suplimentară pentru proiect.
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to rob
[verb]

to take something from an organization, place, etc. without their consent, or with force

jefui, fura

jefui, fura

Ex: The suspect was caught red-handed trying to rob a residence in the neighborhood .Suspectul a fost prins în flagrant încercând să **jefuiască** o locuință din cartier.
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to consider all the known facts and details before making a final decision

Ex: The manager take account of employee feedback before making changes .
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responsible
[adjectiv]

(of a person) having an obligation to do something or to take care of someone or something as part of one's job or role

responsabil

responsabil

Ex: Drivers should be responsible for following traffic laws and ensuring road safety .Șoferii ar trebui să fie **responsabili** pentru respectarea legilor de circulație și asigurarea siguranței rutiere.
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to blame
[verb]

to say or feel that someone or something is responsible for a mistake or problem

invinui, acuza

invinui, acuza

Ex: Rather than taking responsibility , he tried to blame external factors for his own shortcomings .În loc să-și asume responsabilitatea, a încercat să dea **vina** pe factori externi pentru propriile deficiențe.
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to punish
[verb]

to cause someone suffering for breaking the law or having done something they should not have

pedepsi, a pedepsi

pedepsi, a pedepsi

Ex: Company policies typically outline consequences to punish employees for unethical behavior in the workplace .Politicile companiei descriu de obicei consecințele pentru a **pedepsi** angajații pentru comportamentul neetic la locul de muncă.
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to deter
[verb]

to stop something from happening

a descuraja, a împiedica

a descuraja, a împiedica

Ex: The quick response by the police deterred further violence .Răspunsul rapid al poliției a **descurajat** violența ulterioară.
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to formally forbid something from being done, particularly by law

interzice, prohibi

interzice, prohibi

Ex: The regulations prohibit parking in front of fire hydrants to ensure easy access for emergency vehicles .Regulamentele **interzic** parcarea în fața hidranților de incendiu pentru a asigura accesul ușor al vehiculelor de urgență.
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to let someone leave a place in which they have been confined or stuck

elibera, a da drumul

elibera, a da drumul

Ex: Authorities agreed to release the refugees from the holding facility .Autoritățile au fost de acord să **elibereze** refugiații din centrul de detenție.
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lottery
[substantiv]

a game of chance where tickets with numbers or symbols are purchased, and a random selection of numbers or symbols determines the winners

loterie

loterie

Ex: Playing the lottery is a popular pastime , despite the low odds of winning .Jocul la **loterie** este un hobby popular, în ciuda șanselor mici de câştig.
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