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Sách Insight - Trung cấp - Đơn vị 5 - 5D

Tại đây bạn sẽ tìm thấy các từ vựng từ Unit 5 - 5D trong giáo trình Insight Insight Trung cấp, chẳng hạn như “bắt buộc”, “răn đe”, “hạn chế”, v.v.

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Bắt đầu học
Insight - Intermediate
law
[Danh từ]

a country's rules that all of its citizens are required to obey

luật, pháp luật

luật, pháp luật

Ex: It 's important to know your rights under law.
prohibited
[Tính từ]

not allowed or forbidden by law or rule

cấm, không được phép

cấm, không được phép

Ex: They entered prohibited area without permission .
fair
[Tính từ]

treating everyone equally and in a right or acceptable way

công bằng, hợp lý

công bằng, hợp lý

Ex: The judge made fair ruling , ensuring justice for all involved .
optional
[Tính từ]

available or possible to choose but not required or forced

tùy chọn, không bắt buộc

tùy chọn, không bắt buộc

Ex: The homework assignment optional, but completing it will help reinforce the concepts learned in class .
legal
[Tính từ]

authorized according to the law and official regulations

hợp pháp, pháp lý

hợp pháp, pháp lý

Ex: The judge dismissed the case , confirming that the defendant 's actions legal within the state 's official rules .
obligatory
[Tính từ]

necessary as a result of a rule or law

Ex: Filling out the necessary paperwork obligatory before starting a new job .
restrictive
[Tính từ]

imposing limitations or boundaries that can hinder freedom or action

hạn chế, ràng buộc

hạn chế, ràng buộc

Ex: He found the dress code at the office restrictive for his personal style .
to limit
[Động từ]

to not let something increase in amount or number

giới hạn, hạn chế

giới hạn, hạn chế

Ex: The teacher asked students limit their essays to 500 words .
compulsory
[Tính từ]

forced to be done by law or authority

bắt buộc, cưỡng bách

bắt buộc, cưỡng bách

Ex: Paying taxes compulsory for all citizens .
just
[Tính từ]

acting with fairness, ensuring what is morally right and reasonable

công bằng, hợp lý

công bằng, hợp lý

Ex: In his role as a leader , he strived to create just society where everyone had equal access to opportunities and resources .
illegal
[Tính từ]

forbidden by the law

phi pháp, bất hợp pháp

phi pháp, bất hợp pháp

Ex: Employers who discriminate against employees based on race or gender are illegal behavior .
voluntary
[Tính từ]

working without pay

tình nguyện, không hưởng lương

tình nguyện, không hưởng lương

Ex: The organization voluntary contributions from people who wanted to help .
to allow
[Động từ]

to let someone or something do a particular thing

cho phép, thừa nhận

cho phép, thừa nhận

Ex: The rules do allow smoking in this area .
order
[Danh từ]

a command or instruction given by someone in a position of authority

lệnh, mệnh lệnh

lệnh, mệnh lệnh

Ex: She followed the doctororder to take the medication twice a day .
to admit
[Động từ]

to agree with the truth of something, particularly in an unwilling manner

thừa nhận, công nhận

thừa nhận, công nhận

Ex: The employee admitted to violating the company 's policies .
right
[Danh từ]

a thing that someone is legally, officially, or morally allowed to do or have

quyền, quyền lợi

quyền, quyền lợi

Ex: Citizens are granted right to a fair trial under the law .
to sentence
[Động từ]

to officially state the punishment of someone found guilty in a court of law

tuyên án, kết án

tuyên án, kết án

Ex: After the trial , the judge sentenced the convicted murderer .
to approve
[Động từ]

to officially agree to a plan, proposal, etc.

phê duyệt, chấp thuận

phê duyệt, chấp thuận

Ex: The government approved additional funding for the project .
to rob
[Động từ]

to take something from an organization, place, etc. without their consent, or with force

cướp, trộm

cướp, trộm

Ex: The suspect was caught red-handed trying rob a residence in the neighborhood .

to consider all the known facts and details before making a final decision

Ex: The manager take account of employee feedback before making changes .
responsible
[Tính từ]

(of a person) having an obligation to do something or to take care of someone or something as part of one's job or role

có trách nhiệm, chịu trách nhiệm

có trách nhiệm, chịu trách nhiệm

to blame
[Động từ]

to say or feel that someone or something is responsible for a mistake or problem

đổ lỗi, khiển trách

đổ lỗi, khiển trách

Ex: Rather than taking responsibility , he tried blame external factors for his own shortcomings .
to punish
[Động từ]

to cause someone suffering for breaking the law or having done something they should not have

trừng phạt, hình phạt

trừng phạt, hình phạt

Ex: Company policies typically outline consequences punish employees for unethical behavior in the workplace .
to deter
[Động từ]

to stop something from happening

ngăn chặn, răn đe

ngăn chặn, răn đe

Ex: The quick response by the deterred further violence .
to prohibit
[Động từ]

to formally forbid something from being done, particularly by law

cấm, ngăn cấm

cấm, ngăn cấm

Ex: The prohibit parking in front of fire hydrants to ensure easy access for emergency vehicles .
to release
[Động từ]

to let someone leave a place in which they have been confined or stuck

thả, giải phóng

thả, giải phóng

Ex: Authorities agreed release the refugees from the holding facility .
lottery
[Danh từ]

a game of chance where tickets with numbers or symbols are purchased, and a random selection of numbers or symbols determines the winners

xổ số, lãnh thưởng xổ số

xổ số, lãnh thưởng xổ số

Ex: Playing lottery is a popular pastime , despite the low odds of winning .
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