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Boken Insight - Mellannivå - Enhet 5 - 5D

Här hittar du ordförrådet från Enhet 5 - 5D i Insight Intermediate kursboken, såsom "obligatorisk", "avskräcka", "restriktiv" osv.

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Insight - Intermediate
law
law
[Substantiv]

a country's rules that all of its citizens are required to obey

lag, rätt

lag, rätt

Ex: Everyone is expected to obey the law. 
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prohibited
prohibited
[adjektiv]

not allowed or forbidden by law or rule

förbjuden, otillåten

förbjuden, otillåten

Ex: They entered a prohibited area without permission. 

De gick in i ett förbjudet område utan tillstånd.

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fair
fair
[adjektiv]

treating everyone equally and in a right or acceptable way

rättvis, schysst

rättvis, schysst

Ex: She is a fair teacher who treats all students equally. 
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optional
optional
[adjektiv]

available or possible to choose but not required or forced

valfri, frivillig

valfri, frivillig

Ex: The school offers optional extracurricular activities such as chess club and drama club after school. 

Skolan erbjuder valfria fritidsaktiviteter som schackklubb och teaterklubb efter skolan.

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legal
legal
[adjektiv]

authorized according to the law and official regulations

laglig

laglig

Ex: The judge dismissed the case, confirming that the defendant's actions were legal within the state's official rules. 

Domaren avvisade fallet och bekräftade att den åtalades handlingar var lagliga enligt statens officiella regler.

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obligatory
obligatory
[adjektiv]

necessary as a result of a rule or law

obligatorisk, imperativ

obligatorisk, imperativ

Ex: In some cultures, it is obligatory to remove your shoes before entering someone's home. 

I vissa kulturer är det obligatoriskt att ta av sig skorna innan man går in i någons hem.

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restrictive
restrictive
[adjektiv]

imposing limitations or boundaries that can hinder freedom or action

restriktiv, begränsande

restriktiv, begränsande

Ex: The restrictive budget prevented them from making necessary improvements to the infrastructure. 

Den restriktiva budgeten förhindrade dem från att göra nödvändiga förbättringar av infrastrukturen.

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to limit
to limit
[Verb]

to not let something increase in amount or number

begränsa

begränsa

Ex: We should limit our spending this month. 
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compulsory
compulsory
[adjektiv]

forced to be done by law or authority

obligatorisk, tvångsmässig

obligatorisk, tvångsmässig

Ex: Taking a language course is compulsory for students in their first year of college. 

Att gå en språkkurs är obligatoriskt för studenter under sitt första år på högskolan.

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just
just
[adjektiv]

acting in a way that is fair, righteous, and morally correct

rättvis, rättfärdig

rättvis, rättfärdig

Ex: They fought for a just cause. 

De kämpade för en rättvis sak.

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illegal
illegal
[adjektiv]

forbidden by or against the law

olaglig

olaglig

Ex: The company was fined for illegally dumping waste. 
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voluntary
voluntary
[adjektiv]

working without pay

frivillig, obetald

frivillig, obetald

Ex: She does voluntary work at a local food bank. 
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to allow
to allow
[Verb]

to let someone or something do a particular thing

tillåta, låta

tillåta, låta

Ex: My parents allow me to stay up late on weekends. 
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order
order
[Substantiv]

a command or instruction given by someone in a position of authority

order, befallning

order, befallning

Ex: She gave an order to stop the work. 
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to admit
to admit
[Verb]

to agree with the truth of something, particularly in an unwilling manner

medge, erkänna

medge, erkänna

Ex: She admitted her mistakes openly during the meeting. 
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right
right
[Substantiv]

a thing that someone is legally, officially, or morally allowed to do or have

rätt, privilegium

rätt, privilegium

Ex: You have the right to ask for more information. 
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to sentence

to officially state the punishment of someone found guilty in a court of law

döma

döma

Ex: The judge sentenced him to five years in prison. 
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to approve

to officially agree to a plan, proposal, etc.

godkänna, approbera

godkänna, approbera

Ex: The board of directors approved the new budget. 
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to rob
to rob
[Verb]

to illegally take money or property from a person, place, or organization

råna,  plundra

råna, plundra

Ex: Maria was robbed while walking back to her hotel. 
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to [take] account of {sth}

to consider all the known facts and details before making a final decision

Ex: They must take account of cultural differences when designing the program. 
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responsible
responsible
[adjektiv]

(of a person) having an obligation to do something or to take care of someone or something as part of one's job or role

ansvarig

ansvarig

Ex: She feels responsible for the well-being of her elderly parents. 

Hon känner sig ansvarig för sina äldre föräldrars välbefinnande.

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to blame
to blame
[Verb]

to say or feel that someone or something is responsible for a mistake or problem

beskylla, klandra

beskylla, klandra

Ex: She blamed me for losing the keys. 
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to punish
to punish
[Verb]

to make someone suffer a penalty or unpleasant consequence for wrongdoing

straffa, bestraffa

straffa, bestraffa

Ex: Emma was punished for using her phone during the exam. 
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to deter
to deter
[Verb]

to stop something from happening

avskräcka, hålla tillbaka

avskräcka, hålla tillbaka

Ex: The new laws were put in place to deter the spread of illegal activities. 

De nya lagarna infördes för att avskräcka spridningen av olagliga aktiviteter.

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to prohibit

to formally forbid something from being done, particularly by law

förbjuda, förbjuda

förbjuda, förbjuda

Ex: The new legislation prohibits the sale of alcohol within 500 meters of schools and places of worship. 

Den nya lagstiftningen förbjuder försäljning av alkohol inom 500 meter från skolor och gudstjänstlokaler.

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to release

to let someone leave a place in which they have been confined or stuck

frigöra, släppa

frigöra, släppa

Ex: The police released him after questioning. 
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lottery
lottery
[Substantiv]

a game of chance where tickets with numbers or symbols are purchased, and a random selection of numbers or symbols determines the winners

lotteri

lotteri

Ex: They hold a weekly lottery with cash prizes for lucky winners. 

De anordnar en veckovis lotteri med pengapriser för lyckliga vinnare.

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