pattern

Architecture et Construction - Noms Liés à l'Architecture et à la Construction

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques noms anglais liés à l'architecture et à la construction tels que "installation", "aménagement" et "propriété".

review-disable

Réviser

flashcard-disable

Flashcards

spelling-disable

Orthographe

quiz-disable

Quiz

Commencer à apprendre
Words Related to Architecture and Construction

a field of study that deals with the building, designing, developing, etc. of structures, bridges, or machines

ingénierie, engineering

ingénierie, engineering

Ex: Engineering requires strong skills in mathematics and physics .L'**ingénierie** exige de solides compétences en mathématiques et en physique.
plan
[nom]

a drawing of a building, city, etc. that shows its position, size, or shape in details

plan, schéma

plan, schéma

Ex: The urban development team worked on a plan of the downtown area to improve traffic flow .L'équipe de développement urbain a travaillé sur un **plan** de la zone du centre-ville pour améliorer la circulation.

a place or a building is designed and equipped for a specific function, such as healthcare, education, etc.

établissement, installation, complexe

établissement, installation, complexe

Ex: The school district built a new educational facility to accommodate growing enrollment .Le district scolaire a construit une nouvelle **installation** éducative pour accueillir l'augmentation des inscriptions.
infill
[nom]

the process of filling empty spaces in cities or neighborhoods within a built environment

remplissage, densification urbaine

remplissage, densification urbaine

Ex: Infill housing projects have become popular as they provide more affordable living options in densely populated cities .Les projets de logement **d'infill** sont devenus populaires car ils offrent des options de vie plus abordables dans les villes densément peuplées.

a newly constructed or soon-to-be-built house

constructions nouvelles

constructions nouvelles

(of a building, vehicle, or furniture) the state of being in poor condition or bad shape, particularly due to being old

délabrement, dégradation

délabrement, dégradation

a damaged or broken state of a building or other structure, because it has not been taken care of

mauvais état, délabrement

mauvais état, délabrement

eyesore
[nom]

something that has an extremely ugly appearance, particularly a building

verrue, horreur

verrue, horreur

the design of a building that depicts the shape, size, and positioning of rooms and furniture in a structure from above.

plan au sol

plan au sol

Ex: The real estate agent gave us a copy of the floor plan to help us visualize the space .L'agent immobilier nous a donné une copie du **plan d'étage** pour nous aider à visualiser l'espace.
inlay
[nom]

decorative patterns made of wood or metal, put into the surface of an object in a way that they level with the surface

incrustation, marqueterie, damasquinage

incrustation, marqueterie, damasquinage

layout
[nom]

the specific way by which a building, book page, garden, etc. is arranged

plan

plan

Ex: The interior decorator considered the layout of the furniture in the living room , aiming for both functionality and aesthetics .Le décorateur d'intérieur a considéré **l'agencement** des meubles dans le salon, visant à la fois la fonctionnalité et l'esthétique.
shell
[nom]

the external structure of a vehicle or building, particularly when the inside parts are severely damaged by fire, etc. or are still under construction

carcasse, châssis, coque

carcasse, châssis, coque

hovel
[nom]

a small house that is in an extremely poor condition

taudis

taudis

Ex: After losing his job , he was forced to move from his comfortable apartment to a tiny hovel in a rundown part of town .Après avoir perdu son emploi, il a été contraint de déménager de son appartement confortable à un petit **taudis** dans un quartier délabré de la ville.

a building or the piece of land surrounding it, owned by individuals, businesses, or entities

propriété

propriété

Ex: The deed and title documents confirm ownership of the property and its legal boundaries .Les actes et documents de titre confirment la propriété du **bien** et ses limites légales.

a home that is constructed by its owner

autoconstruction

autoconstruction

a place of residence, such as a house, apartment, or any other type of shelter

habitation, logement

habitation, logement

Ex: The family 's habitation was warm and welcoming despite its small size .L'**habitation** de la famille était chaleureuse et accueillante malgré sa petite taille.
place
[nom]

a home or living space someone regards as their own

chez-soi, foyer

chez-soi, foyer

Ex: He offered to let me stay at his place while I 'm in town .Il m'a proposé de rester chez lui pendant que je suis en ville.
summer
[nom]

the horizontal beam or lintel that spans the opening of a fireplace or hearth, providing support for the masonry above and helping to direct the flow of smoke

linteau de cheminée, traverse de foyer

linteau de cheminée, traverse de foyer

an approach in design and architecture where the parameters and relationships between various design elements are defined and controlled, allowing for efficient and flexible design iterations based on specific criteria or constraints

conception paramétrique, design paramétrique

conception paramétrique, design paramétrique

Ex: With parametric design, the designer was able to integrate advanced technology into the building 's form , ensuring it would meet both aesthetic and functional needs .Avec la **conception paramétrique**, le designer a pu intégrer une technologie avancée dans la forme du bâtiment, garantissant qu'il répondrait à la fois aux besoins esthétiques et fonctionnels.

an architectural theory that emphasizes the importance of local context and cultural identity in design, seeking to create meaningful and responsive architecture that is rooted in its specific geographical, social, and cultural context

régionalisme critique, régionalisme architectural critique

régionalisme critique, régionalisme architectural critique

Ex: Many architects practice critical regionalism to create spaces that are both innovative and respectful of local traditions.De nombreux architectes pratiquent le **régionalisme critique** pour créer des espaces à la fois innovants et respectueux des traditions locales.

a structure or a place that is historically important

monument

monument

Ex: In Washington , D.C. , the Lincoln Memorial serves as both a tribute to President Lincoln and a powerful landmark of American history .À Washington, D.C., le Lincoln Memorial sert à la fois d'hommage au président Lincoln et de **monument** puissant de l'histoire américaine.
remains
[nom]

the parts of the objects and structures from ancient times that have survived destruction and been discovered

vestiges

vestiges

ruin
[nom]

(plural) the remains of something such as a building after it has been seriously damaged or destroyed

ruine

ruine

Ex: The archaeological team discovered the ruins of an ancient city .L'équipe archéologique a découvert les **ruines** d'une ancienne ville.

the act or process of destroying or breaking apart a building or other structure

démolition, destruction

démolition, destruction

Ex: Demolition requires careful planning to avoid damaging nearby structures .La **démolition** nécessite une planification minutieuse pour éviter d'endommager les structures voisines.

the process or act of making a room or building look more attractive by repairing, redecorating or cleaning it

rénovation

rénovation

Ex: They hired a team of specialists for the refurbishment of the historic theater .Ils ont engagé une équipe de spécialistes pour la **rénovation** du théâtre historique.

the process or action of making a building or a piece of furniture look good again by repairing or painting it

rénovation

rénovation

a social and architectural phenomenon that advocates for living in smaller, more efficient and environmentally conscious dwellings

mouvement des petites maisons, mouvement des mini-maisons

mouvement des petites maisons, mouvement des mini-maisons

Ex: The tiny-house movement has inspired a shift toward environmentally friendly homes that require fewer resources to build and maintain .Le **mouvement des petites maisons** a inspiré un changement vers des maisons écologiques qui nécessitent moins de ressources pour être construites et entretenues.
abuttal
[nom]

the act of two adjoining properties or structures sharing a common boundary or being adjacent to each other

aboutissement, jonction

aboutissement, jonction

Ex: The land in question is in abuttal with a public road .Le terrain en question est en **aboutement** avec une route publique.

a distinctive arrangement of rectangular or parallelogram-shaped tiles or bricks that are laid in a zigzag or "V" shape to create a visually appealing and often symmetrical design

motif en chevron, motif à arêtes de poisson

motif en chevron, motif à arêtes de poisson

Ex: The tiles in the hallway were arranged in a herringbone pattern, making the space feel more dynamic .Les carreaux dans le couloir étaient disposés en **motif chevron**, ce qui rendait l'espace plus dynamique.
weld
[nom]

a fusion or joining of two or more pieces of metal by heating them to a melting point and allowing them to cool, creating a solid and permanent bond

soudure, assemblage par soudure

soudure, assemblage par soudure

a building that lacks fire safety measures and is dangerous if there is a fire

immeuble pas aux normes anti-incendie

immeuble pas aux normes anti-incendie

Ex: The abandoned warehouse had become a firetrap, with piles of old materials blocking all escape routes .L'entrepôt abandonné était devenu un **piège à feu**, avec des piles de vieux matériaux bloquant toutes les voies d'évacuation.
conduit
[nom]

a pipe, tube, or channel that is used to protect, enclose, or route electrical wires, cables, or other utilities for the purpose of safe and organized transmission

conduit, tuyau

conduit, tuyau

Ex: To prevent water ingress , the outdoor conduits were sealed with waterproof materials where they entered the building .

a living space, typically an apartment or house, that is occupied by a single man and is designed or decorated in a manner that reflects his personal taste and lifestyle

garçonnière

garçonnière

Ex: After a long day at work , John liked to retreat to his bachelor pad, where he could relax and watch movies .Après une longue journée de travail, John aimait se retirer dans son **appartement de célibataire**, où il pouvait se détendre et regarder des films.
Architecture et Construction
LanGeek
Télécharger l'application LanGeek