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Arhitectură și Construcții - Substantive legate de arhitectură și construcții

Aici veți învăța câteva substantive în limba engleză legate de arhitectură și construcție, cum ar fi „facilitate”, „aspect” și „proprietate”.

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Words Related to Architecture and Construction
engineering
[substantiv]

a field of study that deals with the building, designing, developing, etc. of structures, bridges, or machines

inginerie, inginerat

inginerie, inginerat

Ex: Engineering requires strong skills in mathematics and physics .
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plan
[substantiv]

a drawing of a building, city, etc. that shows its position, size, or shape in details

plan, schemă

plan, schemă

Ex: The urban development team worked on plan of the downtown area to improve traffic flow .
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facility
[substantiv]

a place or a building is designed and equipped for a specific function, such as healthcare, education, etc.

facilitate, unitate

facilitate, unitate

Ex: The school district built a new facility to accommodate growing enrollment .
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infill
[substantiv]

the process of filling empty spaces in cities or neighborhoods within a built environment

umplere, completare

umplere, completare

Ex: Infill housing projects have become popular as they provide more affordable living options in densely populated cities .
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new build
[substantiv]

a newly constructed or soon-to-be-built house

construcție nouă, nouă construcție

construcție nouă, nouă construcție

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dilapidation
[substantiv]

(of a building, vehicle, or furniture) the state of being in poor condition or bad shape, particularly due to being old

dilapidare, degradare

dilapidare, degradare

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disrepair
[substantiv]

a damaged or broken state of a building or other structure, because it has not been taken care of

degradare, neîntreținere

degradare, neîntreținere

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eyesore
[substantiv]

something that has an extremely ugly appearance, particularly a building

ochi zdrențuit, monstru arhitectural

ochi zdrențuit, monstru arhitectural

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floor plan
[substantiv]

the design of a building that depicts the shape, size, and positioning of rooms and furniture in a structure from above.

planul etajului, schema etajului

planul etajului, schema etajului

Ex: The real estate agent gave us a copy of floor plan to help us visualize the space .
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inlay
[substantiv]

decorative patterns made of wood or metal, put into the surface of an object in a way that they level with the surface

incrustare, inlay

incrustare, inlay

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layout
[substantiv]

the specific way by which a building, book page, garden, etc. is arranged

aranjament, dispunere

aranjament, dispunere

Ex: The interior decorator considered layout of the furniture in the living room , aiming for both functionality and aesthetics .
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shell
[substantiv]

the external structure of a vehicle or building, particularly when the inside parts are severely damaged by fire, etc. or are still under construction

structură exterioară, carcasă

structură exterioară, carcasă

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hovel
[substantiv]

a small house that is in an extremely poor condition

chicioi, bătaie de joc

chicioi, bătaie de joc

Ex: After losing his job , he was forced to move from his comfortable apartment to a hovel in a rundown part of town .
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property
[substantiv]

a building or the piece of land surrounding it, owned by individuals, businesses, or entities

proprietate, teren

proprietate, teren

Ex: The deed and title documents confirm ownership of property and its legal boundaries .
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self-build
[substantiv]

a home that is constructed by its owner

auto-construcție, casă construită de proprietar

auto-construcție, casă construită de proprietar

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habitation
[substantiv]

a place of residence, such as a house, apartment, or any other type of shelter

habitație, locuință

habitație, locuință

Ex: The familyhabitation was warm and welcoming despite its small size .
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place
[substantiv]

a home or living space someone regards as their own

Ex: He offered to let me stay at place while I 'm in town .
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summer
[substantiv]

the horizontal beam or lintel that spans the opening of a fireplace or hearth, providing support for the masonry above and helping to direct the flow of smoke

grinda, suport

grinda, suport

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parametric design
[substantiv]

an approach in design and architecture where the parameters and relationships between various design elements are defined and controlled, allowing for efficient and flexible design iterations based on specific criteria or constraints

design parametric, proiectare parametrică

design parametric, proiectare parametrică

Ex: With parametric design, the designer was able to integrate advanced technology into the building's form, ensuring it would meet both aesthetic and functional needs.
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an architectural theory that emphasizes the importance of local context and cultural identity in design, seeking to create meaningful and responsive architecture that is rooted in its specific geographical, social, and cultural context

regionalism critic, regionalism contextual

regionalism critic, regionalism contextual

Ex: Many architects practice critical regionalism to create spaces that are both innovative and respectful of local traditions.
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landmark
[substantiv]

a structure or a place that is historically important

punct de reper, monument istoric

punct de reper, monument istoric

Ex: In Washington , D.C. , the Lincoln Memorial serves as both a tribute to President Lincoln and a landmark of American history .
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remains
[substantiv]

the parts of the objects and structures from ancient times that have survived destruction and been discovered

rămășițe, ruine

rămășițe, ruine

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ruin
[substantiv]

(plural) the remains of something such as a building after it has been seriously damaged or destroyed

ruine, dărâmături

ruine, dărâmături

Ex: The archaeological team discovered ruins of an ancient city .
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demolition
[substantiv]

the act or process of destroying or breaking apart a building or other structure

demolarea, distrugerea

demolarea, distrugerea

Ex: Demolition requires careful planning to avoid damaging nearby structures .
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refurbishment
[substantiv]

the process or act of making a room or building look more attractive by repairing, redecorating or cleaning it

renovare, îmbunătățire

renovare, îmbunătățire

Ex: They hired a team of specialists for refurbishment of the historic theater .
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renovation
[substantiv]

the process or action of making a building or a piece of furniture look good again by repairing or painting it

renovare, recondiționare

renovare, recondiționare

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a social and architectural phenomenon that advocates for living in smaller, more efficient and environmentally conscious dwellings

mișcarea caselor mici, mișcarea locuințelor compacte

mișcarea caselor mici, mișcarea locuințelor compacte

Ex: tiny-house movement has inspired a shift toward environmentally friendly homes that require fewer resources to build and maintain .
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abuttal
[substantiv]

the act of two adjoining properties or structures sharing a common boundary or being adjacent to each other

contact, vecinătate

contact, vecinătate

Ex: The land in question is abuttal with a public road .
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a distinctive arrangement of rectangular or parallelogram-shaped tiles or bricks that are laid in a zigzag or "V" shape to create a visually appealing and often symmetrical design

model în zigzag, model herringbone

model în zigzag, model herringbone

Ex: The tiles in the hallway were arranged in herringbone pattern, making the space feel more dynamic .
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weld
[substantiv]

a fusion or joining of two or more pieces of metal by heating them to a melting point and allowing them to cool, creating a solid and permanent bond

sudură, fuzionare

sudură, fuzionare

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firetrap
[substantiv]

a building that lacks fire safety measures and is dangerous if there is a fire

capcană de incendiu, clădire periculoasă în caz de incendiu

capcană de incendiu, clădire periculoasă în caz de incendiu

Ex: The abandoned warehouse had become firetrap, with piles of old materials blocking all escape routes .
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conduit
[substantiv]

a pipe, tube, or channel that is used to protect, enclose, or route electrical wires, cables, or other utilities for the purpose of safe and organized transmission

conductă, canal

conductă, canal

Ex: To prevent water ingress , the conduits were sealed with waterproof materials where they entered the building .
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bachelor pad
[substantiv]

a living space, typically an apartment or house, that is occupied by a single man and is designed or decorated in a manner that reflects his personal taste and lifestyle

apartament de burlac, locuință de burlac

apartament de burlac, locuință de burlac

Ex: After a long day at work , John liked to retreat to bachelor pad, where he could relax and watch movies .
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