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Arquitectura y Construcción - Sustantivos relacionados con la arquitectura y la construcción

Aquí aprenderás algunos sustantivos en inglés relacionados con la arquitectura y la construcción como "instalación", "diseño" y "propiedad".

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Words Related to Architecture and Construction
engineering
[Sustantivo]

a field of study that deals with the building, designing, developing, etc. of structures, bridges, or machines

ingeniería

ingeniería

Ex: Engineering requires strong skills in mathematics and physics .La **ingeniería** requiere fuertes habilidades en matemáticas y física.
plan
[Sustantivo]

a drawing of a building, city, etc. that shows its position, size, or shape in details

plano, diseño

plano, diseño

Ex: The urban development team worked on a plan of the downtown area to improve traffic flow .El equipo de desarrollo urbano trabajó en un **plan** del área del centro para mejorar el flujo del tráfico.
facility
[Sustantivo]

a place or a building is designed and equipped for a specific function, such as healthcare, education, etc.

instalación, servicio

instalación, servicio

Ex: The school district built a new educational facility to accommodate growing enrollment .El distrito escolar construyó una nueva **instalación** educativa para acomodar el creciente número de matriculaciones.
infill
[Sustantivo]

the process of filling empty spaces in cities or neighborhoods within a built environment

relleno, densificación urbana

relleno, densificación urbana

Ex: Infill housing projects have become popular as they provide more affordable living options in densely populated cities .Los proyectos de vivienda **de relleno** se han vuelto populares ya que ofrecen opciones de vivienda más asequibles en ciudades densamente pobladas.
new build
[Sustantivo]

a newly constructed or soon-to-be-built house

nueva construcción

nueva construcción

dilapidation
[Sustantivo]

(of a building, vehicle, or furniture) the state of being in poor condition or bad shape, particularly due to being old

deterioro

deterioro

disrepair
[Sustantivo]

a damaged or broken state of a building or other structure, because it has not been taken care of

mal estado

mal estado

eyesore
[Sustantivo]

something that has an extremely ugly appearance, particularly a building

engendro

engendro

floor plan
[Sustantivo]

the design of a building that depicts the shape, size, and positioning of rooms and furniture in a structure from above.

plano

plano

Ex: The real estate agent gave us a copy of the floor plan to help us visualize the space .El agente inmobiliario nos dio una copia del **plano de planta** para ayudarnos a visualizar el espacio.
inlay
[Sustantivo]

decorative patterns made of wood or metal, put into the surface of an object in a way that they level with the surface

taracea

taracea

layout
[Sustantivo]

the specific way by which a building, book page, garden, etc. is arranged

disposición, plan

disposición, plan

Ex: The interior decorator considered the layout of the furniture in the living room , aiming for both functionality and aesthetics .El decorador de interiores consideró **la disposición** de los muebles en la sala, buscando tanto funcionalidad como estética.
shell
[Sustantivo]

the external structure of a vehicle or building, particularly when the inside parts are severely damaged by fire, etc. or are still under construction

casco

casco

hovel
[Sustantivo]

a small house that is in an extremely poor condition

cuchitril

cuchitril

Ex: After losing his job , he was forced to move from his comfortable apartment to a tiny hovel in a rundown part of town .Después de perder su trabajo, se vio obligado a mudarse de su cómodo apartamento a una pequeña **chabola** en una parte deteriorada de la ciudad.
property
[Sustantivo]

a building or the piece of land surrounding it, owned by individuals, businesses, or entities

propiedad

propiedad

Ex: The deed and title documents confirm ownership of the property and its legal boundaries .Los documentos de escritura y título confirman la propiedad del **inmueble** y sus límites legales.
self-build
[Sustantivo]

a home that is constructed by its owner

autoconstrucción

autoconstrucción

habitation
[Sustantivo]

a place of residence, such as a house, apartment, or any other type of shelter

habitación, vivienda

habitación, vivienda

Ex: The family 's habitation was warm and welcoming despite its small size .La **habitación** de la familia era cálida y acogedora a pesar de su pequeño tamaño.
place
[Sustantivo]

a home or living space someone regards as their own

hogar, lugar propio

hogar, lugar propio

Ex: He offered to let me stay at his place while I 'm in town .Me ofreció quedarme en su **casa** mientras estoy en la ciudad.
summer
[Sustantivo]

the horizontal beam or lintel that spans the opening of a fireplace or hearth, providing support for the masonry above and helping to direct the flow of smoke

dintel de chimenea, viga de hogar

dintel de chimenea, viga de hogar

parametric design
[Sustantivo]

an approach in design and architecture where the parameters and relationships between various design elements are defined and controlled, allowing for efficient and flexible design iterations based on specific criteria or constraints

diseño paramétrico, concepción paramétrica

diseño paramétrico, concepción paramétrica

Ex: With parametric design, the designer was able to integrate advanced technology into the building 's form , ensuring it would meet both aesthetic and functional needs .Con el **diseño paramétrico**, el diseñador pudo integrar tecnología avanzada en la forma del edificio, asegurando que cumpliría con las necesidades tanto estéticas como funcionales.

an architectural theory that emphasizes the importance of local context and cultural identity in design, seeking to create meaningful and responsive architecture that is rooted in its specific geographical, social, and cultural context

regionalismo crítico, regionalismo arquitectónico crítico

regionalismo crítico, regionalismo arquitectónico crítico

Ex: Many architects practice critical regionalism to create spaces that are both innovative and respectful of local traditions.Muchos arquitectos practican el **regionalismo crítico** para crear espacios que son a la vez innovadores y respetuosos con las tradiciones locales.
landmark
[Sustantivo]

a structure or a place that is historically important

monumento

monumento

Ex: In Washington , D.C. , the Lincoln Memorial serves as both a tribute to President Lincoln and a powerful landmark of American history .En Washington, D.C., el Lincoln Memorial sirve tanto como un homenaje al presidente Lincoln como un **hito** poderoso de la historia estadounidense.
remains
[Sustantivo]

the parts of the objects and structures from ancient times that have survived destruction and been discovered

restos

restos

ruin
[Sustantivo]

(plural) the remains of something such as a building after it has been seriously damaged or destroyed

ruinas

ruinas

Ex: The archaeological team discovered the ruins of an ancient city .El equipo arqueológico descubrió las **ruinas** de una ciudad antigua.
demolition
[Sustantivo]

the act or process of destroying or breaking apart a building or other structure

demolición, derribo

demolición, derribo

Ex: Demolition requires careful planning to avoid damaging nearby structures .La **demolición** requiere una planificación cuidadosa para evitar dañar las estructuras cercanas.
refurbishment
[Sustantivo]

the process or act of making a room or building look more attractive by repairing, redecorating or cleaning it

renovación

renovación

Ex: They hired a team of specialists for the refurbishment of the historic theater .Contrataron a un equipo de especialistas para la **renovación** del teatro histórico.
renovation
[Sustantivo]

the process or action of making a building or a piece of furniture look good again by repairing or painting it

renovación

renovación

a social and architectural phenomenon that advocates for living in smaller, more efficient and environmentally conscious dwellings

movimiento de las casas pequeñas, movimiento de las mini casas

movimiento de las casas pequeñas, movimiento de las mini casas

Ex: The tiny-house movement has inspired a shift toward environmentally friendly homes that require fewer resources to build and maintain .El **movimiento de las casas pequeñas** ha inspirado un cambio hacia hogares ecológicos que requieren menos recursos para construirse y mantenerse.
abuttal
[Sustantivo]

the act of two adjoining properties or structures sharing a common boundary or being adjacent to each other

lindero, colindancia

lindero, colindancia

Ex: The land in question is in abuttal with a public road .El terreno en cuestión está en **lindero** con una carretera pública.

a distinctive arrangement of rectangular or parallelogram-shaped tiles or bricks that are laid in a zigzag or "V" shape to create a visually appealing and often symmetrical design

patrón de espiga, diseño en espiga

patrón de espiga, diseño en espiga

Ex: The tiles in the hallway were arranged in a herringbone pattern, making the space feel more dynamic .Los azulejos en el pasillo estaban dispuestos en un **patrón de espiga**, lo que hacía que el espacio se sintiera más dinámico.
weld
[Sustantivo]

a fusion or joining of two or more pieces of metal by heating them to a melting point and allowing them to cool, creating a solid and permanent bond

soldadura, unión por soldadura

soldadura, unión por soldadura

firetrap
[Sustantivo]

a building that lacks fire safety measures and is dangerous if there is a fire

edificio sin suficientes salidas de incendio

edificio sin suficientes salidas de incendio

Ex: The abandoned warehouse had become a firetrap, with piles of old materials blocking all escape routes .El almacén abandonado se había convertido en una **trampa de fuego**, con montones de materiales viejos bloqueando todas las rutas de escape.
conduit
[Sustantivo]

a pipe, tube, or channel that is used to protect, enclose, or route electrical wires, cables, or other utilities for the purpose of safe and organized transmission

conducto

conducto

Ex: To prevent water ingress , the outdoor conduits were sealed with waterproof materials where they entered the building .Para evitar la entrada de agua, los **conductos** exteriores se sellaron con materiales impermeables donde entraban al edificio.
bachelor pad
[Sustantivo]

a living space, typically an apartment or house, that is occupied by a single man and is designed or decorated in a manner that reflects his personal taste and lifestyle

casa de soltero

casa de soltero

Ex: After a long day at work , John liked to retreat to his bachelor pad, where he could relax and watch movies .Después de un largo día de trabajo, a John le gustaba retirarse a su **piso de soltero**, donde podía relajarse y ver películas.
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