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Arkitektura at Konstruksiyon - Mga Pangngalan na May Kaugnayan sa Arkitektura at Konstruksyon

Dito matututunan mo ang ilang mga pangngalan sa Ingles na may kaugnayan sa arkitektura at konstruksyon tulad ng "pasilidad", "layout", at "ari-arian".

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Words Related to Architecture and Construction
engineering
[Pangngalan]

a field of study that deals with the building, designing, developing, etc. of structures, bridges, or machines

inhinyeriya

inhinyeriya

Ex: Engineering requires strong skills in mathematics and physics .Ang **engineering** ay nangangailangan ng malakas na kasanayan sa matematika at pisika.
plan
[Pangngalan]

a drawing of a building, city, etc. that shows its position, size, or shape in details

plano, dibuho

plano, dibuho

Ex: The urban development team worked on a plan of the downtown area to improve traffic flow .Ang urban development team ay nagtrabaho sa isang **plano** ng downtown area para mapabuti ang daloy ng trapiko.
facility
[Pangngalan]

a place or a building is designed and equipped for a specific function, such as healthcare, education, etc.

pasilidad, gusali

pasilidad, gusali

Ex: The school district built a new educational facility to accommodate growing enrollment .Ang distrito ng paaralan ay nagtayo ng bagong pasilidad na pang-edukasyon upang matugunan ang lumalaking enrollment.
infill
[Pangngalan]

the process of filling empty spaces in cities or neighborhoods within a built environment

puno, pagpapadalas ng lunsod

puno, pagpapadalas ng lunsod

Ex: Infill housing projects have become popular as they provide more affordable living options in densely populated cities .Ang mga proyekto ng **infill** na pabahay ay naging popular dahil nagbibigay sila ng mas abot-kayang mga opsyon sa pamumuhay sa mga lungsod na may mataas na densidad ng populasyon.
new build
[Pangngalan]

a newly constructed or soon-to-be-built house

bagong gawa, bagong bahay

bagong gawa, bagong bahay

dilapidation
[Pangngalan]

(of a building, vehicle, or furniture) the state of being in poor condition or bad shape, particularly due to being old

pagkakasira, pagkawasak

pagkakasira, pagkawasak

disrepair
[Pangngalan]

a damaged or broken state of a building or other structure, because it has not been taken care of

pagkasira, masamang kondisyon

pagkasira, masamang kondisyon

eyesore
[Pangngalan]

something that has an extremely ugly appearance, particularly a building

nakakasirang tingnan, pangit na gusali

nakakasirang tingnan, pangit na gusali

floor plan
[Pangngalan]

the design of a building that depicts the shape, size, and positioning of rooms and furniture in a structure from above.

plano ng sahig, disenyo ng sahig

plano ng sahig, disenyo ng sahig

Ex: The real estate agent gave us a copy of the floor plan to help us visualize the space .Binigyan kami ng ahente ng real estate ng kopya ng **floor plan** para matulungan kaming mailarawan ang espasyo.
inlay
[Pangngalan]

decorative patterns made of wood or metal, put into the surface of an object in a way that they level with the surface

inlay, palamuti

inlay, palamuti

layout
[Pangngalan]

the specific way by which a building, book page, garden, etc. is arranged

ayos, layout

ayos, layout

Ex: The interior decorator considered the layout of the furniture in the living room , aiming for both functionality and aesthetics .Isinasaalang-alang ng interior decorator ang **layout** ng mga kasangkapan sa living room, na naglalayong parehong functionality at aesthetics.
shell
[Pangngalan]

the external structure of a vehicle or building, particularly when the inside parts are severely damaged by fire, etc. or are still under construction

balat, balangkas

balat, balangkas

hovel
[Pangngalan]

a small house that is in an extremely poor condition

kubo, barung-barong

kubo, barung-barong

Ex: After losing his job , he was forced to move from his comfortable apartment to a tiny hovel in a rundown part of town .Pagkatapos mawalan ng trabaho, napilitan siyang lumipat mula sa kanyang komportableng apartment patungo sa isang maliit na **kubo** sa isang sira-sirang bahagi ng lungsod.
property
[Pangngalan]

a building or the piece of land surrounding it, owned by individuals, businesses, or entities

ari-arian,  ari-arian

ari-arian, ari-arian

Ex: The deed and title documents confirm ownership of the property and its legal boundaries .Ang mga dokumento ng gawa at titulo ay nagpapatunay ng pagmamay-ari ng **ari-arian** at ang mga legal na hangganan nito.
self-build
[Pangngalan]

a home that is constructed by its owner

sariling-tayo, bahay na itinayo ng may-ari

sariling-tayo, bahay na itinayo ng may-ari

habitation
[Pangngalan]

a place of residence, such as a house, apartment, or any other type of shelter

tirahan, tahanan

tirahan, tahanan

Ex: The family 's habitation was warm and welcoming despite its small size .Ang **tirahan** ng pamilya ay mainit at nakakaakit sa kabila ng maliit na sukat nito.
place
[Pangngalan]

a home or living space someone regards as their own

tahanan, sariling lugar

tahanan, sariling lugar

Ex: He offered to let me stay at his place while I 'm in town .Inalok niya akong manatili sa kanyang **bahay** habang nasa bayan ako.
summer
[Pangngalan]

the horizontal beam or lintel that spans the opening of a fireplace or hearth, providing support for the masonry above and helping to direct the flow of smoke

harang ng tsimenea, baras ng dapugan

harang ng tsimenea, baras ng dapugan

parametric design
[Pangngalan]

an approach in design and architecture where the parameters and relationships between various design elements are defined and controlled, allowing for efficient and flexible design iterations based on specific criteria or constraints

parametric design, disenyong parametrico

parametric design, disenyong parametrico

Ex: With parametric design, the designer was able to integrate advanced technology into the building 's form , ensuring it would meet both aesthetic and functional needs .Sa **parametric design**, nagawa ng taga-disenyo na isama ang advanced na teknolohiya sa anyo ng gusali, tinitiyak na ito ay matutugunan ang parehong pangangailangan sa estetika at functional.

an architectural theory that emphasizes the importance of local context and cultural identity in design, seeking to create meaningful and responsive architecture that is rooted in its specific geographical, social, and cultural context

kritikal na rehiyonalismo, kritikal na arkitekturang rehiyonalismo

kritikal na rehiyonalismo, kritikal na arkitekturang rehiyonalismo

Ex: Many architects practice critical regionalism to create spaces that are both innovative and respectful of local traditions.Maraming arkitekto ang nagsasagawa ng **kritikal na rehiyonalismo** upang lumikha ng mga espasyo na parehong makabago at respetado sa mga lokal na tradisyon.
landmark
[Pangngalan]

a structure or a place that is historically important

palatandaan, makasaysayang lugar

palatandaan, makasaysayang lugar

Ex: In Washington , D.C. , the Lincoln Memorial serves as both a tribute to President Lincoln and a powerful landmark of American history .Sa Washington, D.C., ang Lincoln Memorial ay nagsisilbing parehong pagpupugay kay Pangulong Lincoln at isang makapangyarihang **palatandaan** ng kasaysayang Amerikano.
remains
[Pangngalan]

the parts of the objects and structures from ancient times that have survived destruction and been discovered

mga labi,  mga tira

mga labi, mga tira

ruin
[Pangngalan]

(plural) the remains of something such as a building after it has been seriously damaged or destroyed

mga guho, mga sira

mga guho, mga sira

Ex: The archaeological team discovered the ruins of an ancient city .Natuklasan ng pangkat ng arkeolohiya ang mga **guho** ng isang sinaunang lungsod.
demolition
[Pangngalan]

the act or process of destroying or breaking apart a building or other structure

pagwasak, paggiba

pagwasak, paggiba

Ex: Demolition requires careful planning to avoid damaging nearby structures .Ang **demolition** ay nangangailangan ng maingat na pagpaplano upang maiwasan ang pagkasira ng mga kalapit na istruktura.
refurbishment
[Pangngalan]

the process or act of making a room or building look more attractive by repairing, redecorating or cleaning it

pag-aayos, pagkukumpuni

pag-aayos, pagkukumpuni

Ex: They hired a team of specialists for the refurbishment of the historic theater .Kumuha sila ng isang pangkat ng mga espesyalista para sa **pagkukumpuni** ng makasaysayang teatro.
renovation
[Pangngalan]

the process or action of making a building or a piece of furniture look good again by repairing or painting it

pagpapanibago, pag-aayos

pagpapanibago, pag-aayos

a social and architectural phenomenon that advocates for living in smaller, more efficient and environmentally conscious dwellings

kilusan ng maliliit na bahay, kilusan ng mini na bahay

kilusan ng maliliit na bahay, kilusan ng mini na bahay

Ex: The tiny-house movement has inspired a shift toward environmentally friendly homes that require fewer resources to build and maintain .Ang **tiny-house movement** ay nagbigay-inspirasyon sa isang pagbabago patungo sa mga bahay na palakaibigan sa kapaligiran na nangangailangan ng mas kaunting mga mapagkukunan para itayo at alagaan.
abuttal
[Pangngalan]

the act of two adjoining properties or structures sharing a common boundary or being adjacent to each other

pagkadugtong, pagkalapit

pagkadugtong, pagkalapit

Ex: The land in question is in abuttal with a public road .Ang lupang pinag-uusapan ay **katabi** ng isang pampublikong kalsada.

a distinctive arrangement of rectangular or parallelogram-shaped tiles or bricks that are laid in a zigzag or "V" shape to create a visually appealing and often symmetrical design

herringbone pattern, zigzag pattern

herringbone pattern, zigzag pattern

Ex: The tiles in the hallway were arranged in a herringbone pattern, making the space feel more dynamic .Ang mga tile sa pasilyo ay inayos sa **herringbone pattern**, na nagpaparamdam sa espasyo na mas dynamic.
weld
[Pangngalan]

a fusion or joining of two or more pieces of metal by heating them to a melting point and allowing them to cool, creating a solid and permanent bond

hinang, pagkakasugpong

hinang, pagkakasugpong

firetrap
[Pangngalan]

a building that lacks fire safety measures and is dangerous if there is a fire

bitag ng apoy, gusaling walang mga hakbang sa kaligtasan sa sunog at mapanganib kung may sunog

bitag ng apoy, gusaling walang mga hakbang sa kaligtasan sa sunog at mapanganib kung may sunog

Ex: The abandoned warehouse had become a firetrap, with piles of old materials blocking all escape routes .Ang inabandonang bodega ay naging isang **bitag sa sunog**, na may mga bunton ng mga lumang materyales na humaharang sa lahat ng mga ruta ng pagtakas.
conduit
[Pangngalan]

a pipe, tube, or channel that is used to protect, enclose, or route electrical wires, cables, or other utilities for the purpose of safe and organized transmission

kondwit, tubo

kondwit, tubo

Ex: To prevent water ingress , the outdoor conduits were sealed with waterproof materials where they entered the building .
bachelor pad
[Pangngalan]

a living space, typically an apartment or house, that is occupied by a single man and is designed or decorated in a manner that reflects his personal taste and lifestyle

tirahan ng binata, bahay binata

tirahan ng binata, bahay binata

Ex: After a long day at work , John liked to retreat to his bachelor pad, where he could relax and watch movies .Pagkatapos ng mahabang araw sa trabaho, gusto ni John na mag-retreat sa kanyang **bachelor pad**, kung saan siya ay makakapag-relax at manood ng mga pelikula.
Arkitektura at Konstruksiyon
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