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Arkitektur och Byggande - Substantiv relaterade till arkitektur och konstruktion

Här kommer du att lära dig några engelska substantiv relaterade till arkitektur och konstruktion såsom "anläggning", "layout" och "egendom".

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Words Related to Architecture and Construction
engineering
[Substantiv]

a field of study that deals with the building, designing, developing, etc. of structures, bridges, or machines

teknik

teknik

Ex: Engineering requires strong skills in mathematics and physics .**Teknik** kräver starka färdigheter i matematik och fysik.
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plan
[Substantiv]

a drawing of a building, city, etc. that shows its position, size, or shape in details

plan, ritning

plan, ritning

Ex: The urban development team worked on a plan of the downtown area to improve traffic flow .Det urbana utvecklingsteamet arbetade på en **plan** för innerstadsområdet för att förbättra trafikflödet.
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facility
[Substantiv]

a place or a building is designed and equipped for a specific function, such as healthcare, education, etc.

anläggning, inrättning

anläggning, inrättning

Ex: The school district built a new educational facility to accommodate growing enrollment .Skolområdet byggde en ny utbildningsanläggning för att rymma den växande antagningen.
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infill
[Substantiv]

the process of filling empty spaces in cities or neighborhoods within a built environment

utfyllnad, stadsförtätning

utfyllnad, stadsförtätning

Ex: Infill housing projects have become popular as they provide more affordable living options in densely populated cities .**Infill**-bostadsprojekt har blivit populära eftersom de erbjuder mer prisvärda boendealternativ i tätbefolkade städer.
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new build
[Substantiv]

a newly constructed or soon-to-be-built house

nybyggnad, nytt hus

nybyggnad, nytt hus

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dilapidation
[Substantiv]

(of a building, vehicle, or furniture) the state of being in poor condition or bad shape, particularly due to being old

förfall, förslitning

förfall, förslitning

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disrepair
[Substantiv]

a damaged or broken state of a building or other structure, because it has not been taken care of

förfall, dåligt skick

förfall, dåligt skick

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eyesore
[Substantiv]

something that has an extremely ugly appearance, particularly a building

fuling, fult byggnadsverk

fuling, fult byggnadsverk

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floor plan
[Substantiv]

the design of a building that depicts the shape, size, and positioning of rooms and furniture in a structure from above.

planlösning, golvplan

planlösning, golvplan

Ex: The real estate agent gave us a copy of the floor plan to help us visualize the space .Fastighetsmäklaren gav oss en kopia av **planlösningen** för att hjälpa oss att visualisera utrymmet.
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inlay
[Substantiv]

decorative patterns made of wood or metal, put into the surface of an object in a way that they level with the surface

inläggning, intarsia

inläggning, intarsia

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layout
[Substantiv]

the specific way by which a building, book page, garden, etc. is arranged

layout, anordning

layout, anordning

Ex: The interior decorator considered the layout of the furniture in the living room , aiming for both functionality and aesthetics .Inredningsarkitekten övervägde **layouten** av möblerna i vardagsrummet, med målet att uppnå både funktionalitet och estetik.
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shell
[Substantiv]

the external structure of a vehicle or building, particularly when the inside parts are severely damaged by fire, etc. or are still under construction

skal, skrov

skal, skrov

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hovel
[Substantiv]

a small house that is in an extremely poor condition

koja, hydda

koja, hydda

Ex: After losing his job , he was forced to move from his comfortable apartment to a tiny hovel in a rundown part of town .Efter att ha förlorat sitt jobb tvingades han flytta från sin bekväma lägenhet till en liten **koja** i en förfallen del av staden.
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property
[Substantiv]

a building or the piece of land surrounding it, owned by individuals, businesses, or entities

egendom,  fastighet

egendom, fastighet

Ex: The deed and title documents confirm ownership of the property and its legal boundaries .Handlingen och titeldokumenten bekräftar äganderätten till **fastigheten** och dess lagliga gränser.
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self-build
[Substantiv]

a home that is constructed by its owner

självbyggnad, hus byggt av ägaren

självbyggnad, hus byggt av ägaren

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habitation
[Substantiv]

a place of residence, such as a house, apartment, or any other type of shelter

bostad, boning

bostad, boning

Ex: The family 's habitation was warm and welcoming despite its small size .Familjens **bostad** var varm och välkomnande trots sin lilla storlek.
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place
[Substantiv]

a home or living space someone regards as their own

hem, bostad

hem, bostad

Ex: He offered to let me stay at his place while I 'm in town .Han erbjöd sig att låta mig bo i hans **hem** medan jag är i stan.
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summer
[Substantiv]

the horizontal beam or lintel that spans the opening of a fireplace or hearth, providing support for the masonry above and helping to direct the flow of smoke

eldstadsbalk, kaminbalk

eldstadsbalk, kaminbalk

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parametric design
[Substantiv]

an approach in design and architecture where the parameters and relationships between various design elements are defined and controlled, allowing for efficient and flexible design iterations based on specific criteria or constraints

parametrisk design, parametrisk konstruktion

parametrisk design, parametrisk konstruktion

Ex: With parametric design, the designer was able to integrate advanced technology into the building 's form , ensuring it would meet both aesthetic and functional needs .Med **parametrisk design** kunde designern integrera avancerad teknik i byggnadens form, vilket säkerställde att den skulle uppfylla både estetiska och funktionella behov.
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an architectural theory that emphasizes the importance of local context and cultural identity in design, seeking to create meaningful and responsive architecture that is rooted in its specific geographical, social, and cultural context

kritisk regionalism, kritisk arkitektonisk regionalism

kritisk regionalism, kritisk arkitektonisk regionalism

Ex: Many architects practice critical regionalism to create spaces that are both innovative and respectful of local traditions.Många arkitekter praktiserar **kritisk regionalism** för att skapa utrymmen som är både innovativa och respektfulla för lokala traditioner.
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landmark
[Substantiv]

a structure or a place that is historically important

landmärke, historisk plats

landmärke, historisk plats

Ex: In Washington , D.C. , the Lincoln Memorial serves as both a tribute to President Lincoln and a powerful landmark of American history .I Washington, D.C. fungerar Lincoln Memorial både som en hyllning till president Lincoln och som en kraftfull **landmärke** i amerikansk historia.
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remains
[Substantiv]

the parts of the objects and structures from ancient times that have survived destruction and been discovered

lämningar,  rester

lämningar, rester

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ruin
[Substantiv]

(plural) the remains of something such as a building after it has been seriously damaged or destroyed

ruiner, lämningar

ruiner, lämningar

Ex: The archaeological team discovered the ruins of an ancient city .Det arkeologiska teamet upptäckte **ruinerna** av en antik stad.
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demolition
[Substantiv]

the act or process of destroying or breaking apart a building or other structure

rivning, förstöring

rivning, förstöring

Ex: Demolition requires careful planning to avoid damaging nearby structures .**Rivning** kräver noggrann planering för att undvika skador på närliggande strukturer.
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refurbishment
[Substantiv]

the process or act of making a room or building look more attractive by repairing, redecorating or cleaning it

renovering, upprustning

renovering, upprustning

Ex: They hired a team of specialists for the refurbishment of the historic theater .De anställde ett team av specialister för **renoveringen** av den historiska teatern.
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renovation
[Substantiv]

the process or action of making a building or a piece of furniture look good again by repairing or painting it

renovering, upprustning

renovering, upprustning

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a social and architectural phenomenon that advocates for living in smaller, more efficient and environmentally conscious dwellings

småhusrörelsen, minihusrörelsen

småhusrörelsen, minihusrörelsen

Ex: The tiny-house movement has inspired a shift toward environmentally friendly homes that require fewer resources to build and maintain .**Tiny house-rörelsen** har inspirerat en förändring mot miljövänliga hem som kräver färre resurser att bygga och underhålla.
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abuttal
[Substantiv]

the act of two adjoining properties or structures sharing a common boundary or being adjacent to each other

angränsning, närhet

angränsning, närhet

Ex: The land in question is in abuttal with a public road .Marken i fråga **gränsar** till en allmän väg.
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a distinctive arrangement of rectangular or parallelogram-shaped tiles or bricks that are laid in a zigzag or "V" shape to create a visually appealing and often symmetrical design

fiskbensmönster, sicksackmönster

fiskbensmönster, sicksackmönster

Ex: The tiles in the hallway were arranged in a herringbone pattern, making the space feel more dynamic .Kaklarna i hallen var ordnade i ett **fiskbensmönster**, vilket gjorde utrymmet mer dynamiskt.
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weld
[Substantiv]

a fusion or joining of two or more pieces of metal by heating them to a melting point and allowing them to cool, creating a solid and permanent bond

svets, svetsfog

svets, svetsfog

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firetrap
[Substantiv]

a building that lacks fire safety measures and is dangerous if there is a fire

brandfälla, byggnad som saknar brandskyddsåtgärder och är farlig vid brand

brandfälla, byggnad som saknar brandskyddsåtgärder och är farlig vid brand

Ex: The abandoned warehouse had become a firetrap, with piles of old materials blocking all escape routes .Det övergivna lagret hade blivit en **brandfälla**, med högar av gamla material som blockerade alla flyktvägar.
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conduit
[Substantiv]

a pipe, tube, or channel that is used to protect, enclose, or route electrical wires, cables, or other utilities for the purpose of safe and organized transmission

ledning, rör

ledning, rör

Ex: To prevent water ingress , the outdoor conduits were sealed with waterproof materials where they entered the building .
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bachelor pad
[Substantiv]

a living space, typically an apartment or house, that is occupied by a single man and is designed or decorated in a manner that reflects his personal taste and lifestyle

ungkarlslägenhet, ungkarlsbo

ungkarlslägenhet, ungkarlsbo

Ex: After a long day at work , John liked to retreat to his bachelor pad, where he could relax and watch movies .Efter en lång dag på jobbet gillade John att dra sig tillbaka till sin **bachelor pad**, där han kunde slappna av och titta på filmer.
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