pattern

건축 및 건설 - 건축 및 건설과 관련된 명사

여기에서는 "시설", "레이아웃", "재산"과 같은 건축 및 건설과 관련된 몇 가지 영어 명사를 배우게 됩니다.

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Words Related to Architecture and Construction
engineering
engineering
[명사]

a field of study that deals with the building, designing, developing, etc. of structures, bridges, or machines

공학

공학

Ex: She chose engineering as her major because she loves solving problems. 
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plan
plan
[명사]

a drawing of a building, city, etc. that shows its position, size, or shape in details

평면도, 설계도

평면도, 설계도

Ex: The architect presented the plan of the new library to the city council. 
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facility
facility
[명사]

a place or a building that is designed and equipped for a specific function, such as healthcare, education, etc.

Ex: The hospital's new facility includes state-of-the-art operating rooms and patient care units. 
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infill
infill
[명사]

the process of filling empty spaces in cities or neighborhoods within a built environment

채우기, 도시 밀집화

채우기, 도시 밀집화

Ex: The infill strategy aimed to promote denser, more sustainable urban growth. 
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new build
new build
[명사]

a newly constructed or soon-to-be-built house

신축, 새 집

신축, 새 집

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dilapidation
dilapidation
[명사]

(of a building, vehicle, or furniture) the state of being in poor condition or bad shape, particularly due to being old

퇴락, 노후화

퇴락, 노후화

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disrepair
disrepair
[명사]

a damaged or broken state of a building or other structure, because it has not been taken care of

황폐, 불량 상태

황폐, 불량 상태

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eyesore
eyesore
[명사]

something that has an extremely ugly appearance, particularly a building

눈엣가시, 추한 건물

눈엣가시, 추한 건물

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floor plan
floor plan
[명사]

the design of a building that depicts the shape, size, and positioning of rooms and furniture in a structure from above.

평면도, 층면도

평면도, 층면도

Ex: The architect presented the floor plan for the new office building during the meeting. 
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inlay
inlay
[명사]

decorative patterns made of wood or metal, put into the surface of an object in a way that they level with the surface

인레이, 상감

인레이, 상감

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layout
layout
[명사]

the specific way by which a building, book page, garden, etc. is arranged

배치, 레이아웃

배치, 레이아웃

Ex: The architect presented several options for the layout of the new office space, each maximizing natural light and efficiency. 
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shell
shell
[명사]

the external structure of a vehicle or building, particularly when the inside parts are severely damaged by fire, etc. or are still under construction

껍질, 골조

껍질, 골조

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hovel
hovel
[명사]

a small house that is in an extremely poor condition

오두막, 헛간

오두막, 헛간

Ex: The old man lived in a dilapidated hovel at the edge of the village, barely protected from the elements. 
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property
property
[명사]

a building or the piece of land surrounding it, owned by individuals, businesses, or entities

재산,  부동산

재산, 부동산

Ex: They inherited a large property with acres of farmland and a historic farmhouse. 
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self-build
self-build
[명사]

a home that is constructed by its owner

자가 건축, 소유자가 지은 집

자가 건축, 소유자가 지은 집

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habitation
habitation
[명사]

a house, dwelling, or place where someone lives

주거지, 거주지

주거지, 거주지

Ex: The settlers built a new habitation near the lake. 
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place
place
[명사]

a home or living space someone regards as their own

집, 거처

집, 거처

Ex: After years of moving around, she finally found a place she could truly call her own. 
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summer
summer
[명사]

the horizontal beam or lintel that spans the opening of a fireplace or hearth, providing support for the masonry above and helping to direct the flow of smoke

벽난로 상인방, 난로 들보

벽난로 상인방, 난로 들보

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parametric design

an approach in design and architecture where the parameters and relationships between various design elements are defined and controlled, allowing for efficient and flexible design iterations based on specific criteria or constraints

파라메트릭 디자인, 파라메트릭 설계

파라메트릭 디자인, 파라메트릭 설계

Ex: The architect used parametric design to create a building with unique, flowing shapes that would be impossible with traditional methods. 
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critical regionalism

an architectural theory that emphasizes the importance of local context and cultural identity in design, seeking to create meaningful and responsive architecture that is rooted in its specific geographical, social, and cultural context

비판적 지역주의, 비판적 건축 지역주의

비판적 지역주의, 비판적 건축 지역주의

Ex: The use of local materials and traditional building methods is an important aspect of critical regionalism. 
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landmark
landmark
[명사]

a structure or a place that is historically important

랜드마크, 역사적 유적지

랜드마크, 역사적 유적지

Ex: The Great Wall of China is a remarkable landmark that stretches across thousands of miles and has stood for centuries. 
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remains
remains
[명사]

the parts of the objects and structures from ancient times that have survived destruction and been discovered

유적,  잔해

유적, 잔해

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ruin
ruin
[명사]

(plural) the remains of something such as a building after it has been seriously damaged or destroyed

폐허, 유적

폐허, 유적

Ex: They explored the ruins of an old castle during their trip. 
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demolition
demolition
[명사]

the act or process of destroying or breaking apart a building or other structure

철거, 파괴

철거, 파괴

Ex: The demolition of the old factory began early this morning. 
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refurbishment

the process or act of making a room or building look more attractive by repairing, redecorating or cleaning it

리모델링, 보수

리모델링, 보수

Ex: The company decided to invest in the refurbishment of the office building to attract new tenants. 
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renovation
renovation
[명사]

the process or action of making a building or a piece of furniture look good again by repairing or painting it

리모델링, 보수

리모델링, 보수

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tiny-house movement

a social and architectural phenomenon that advocates for living in smaller, more efficient and environmentally conscious dwellings

타이니 하우스 운동, 미니 하우스 운동

타이니 하우스 운동, 미니 하우스 운동

Ex: The tiny-house movement has gained popularity among those seeking a more minimalist lifestyle. 
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abuttal
abuttal
[명사]

the act of two adjoining properties or structures sharing a common boundary or being adjacent to each other

인접, 접합

인접, 접합

Ex: The new building is located in abuttal to the existing office complex. 
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herringbone pattern

a distinctive arrangement of rectangular or parallelogram-shaped tiles or bricks that are laid in a zigzag or "V" shape to create a visually appealing and often symmetrical design

헤링본 패턴, 지그재그 패턴

헤링본 패턴, 지그재그 패턴

Ex: The living room floor was beautifully finished with a herringbone pattern, giving it a classic and sophisticated look. 
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weld
weld
[명사]

a fusion or joining of two or more pieces of metal by heating them to a melting point and allowing them to cool, creating a solid and permanent bond

용접, 용접 접합

용접, 용접 접합

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firetrap
firetrap
[명사]

a building that lacks fire safety measures and is dangerous if there is a fire

화재 덫, 화재 안전 조치가 부족하고 화재 시 위험한 건물

화재 덫, 화재 안전 조치가 부족하고 화재 시 위험한 건물

Ex: The old factory was considered a firetrap, with its cramped hallways and outdated electrical wiring. 
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conduit
conduit
[명사]

a pipe, tube, or channel that is used to protect, enclose, or route electrical wires, cables, or other utilities for the purpose of safe and organized transmission

도관, 파이프

도관, 파이프

Ex: The electrical conduit protects the wiring from physical damage and ensures safety in the industrial facility. 
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bachelor pad
bachelor pad
[명사]

a living space, typically an apartment or house, that is occupied by a single man and is designed or decorated in a manner that reflects his personal taste and lifestyle

싱글 남성을 위한 거주 공간, 미혼남의 거처

싱글 남성을 위한 거주 공간, 미혼남의 거처

Ex: After moving to the city, Mark turned his new apartment into a bachelor pad with modern furniture and a minimalist design. 
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