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a field of study that deals with the building, designing, developing, etc. of structures, bridges, or machines
工程
a place or a building is designed and equipped for a specific function, such as healthcare, education, etc.
建筑
the process of filling empty spaces in cities or neighborhoods within a built environment
填充
(of a building, vehicle, or furniture) the state of being in poor condition or bad shape, particularly due to being old
破败
a damaged or broken state of a building or other structure, because it has not been taken care of
失修
the design of a building that depicts the shape, size, and positioning of rooms and furniture in a structure from above.
decorative patterns made of wood or metal, put into the surface of an object in a way that they level with the surface
嵌
the external structure of a vehicle or building, particularly when the inside parts are severely damaged by fire, etc. or are still under construction
壳
a building or the piece of land surrounding it, owned by individuals, businesses, or entities
财产（房屋、土地等）
a residence or dwelling where individuals or families live and consider as their personal and familiar space of comfort, belonging, and refuge
地点
an extension or continuation of a building component that reverses direction to meet another surface or create a finished look
归还
the horizontal beam or lintel that spans the opening of a fireplace or hearth, providing support for the masonry above and helping to direct the flow of smoke
夏季
an approach in design and architecture where the parameters and relationships between various design elements are defined and controlled, allowing for efficient and flexible design iterations based on specific criteria or constraints
参数化设计
an architectural theory that emphasizes the importance of local context and cultural identity in design, seeking to create meaningful and responsive architecture that is rooted in its specific geographical, social, and cultural context
批判的地方主义
the parts of the objects and structures from ancient times that have survived destruction and been discovered
遗迹
(plural) the remains of something such as a building after it has been seriously damaged or destroyed
废墟
the act or process of destroying or breaking apart a building or other structure
拆除
the process or act of making a room or building look more attractive by repairing, redecorating or cleaning it
翻新
the process or action of making a building or a piece of furniture look good again by repairing or painting it
装修
a social and architectural phenomenon that advocates for living in smaller, more efficient and environmentally conscious dwellings
小房子运动
the act of two adjoining properties or structures sharing a common boundary or being adjacent to each other
a distinctive arrangement of rectangular or parallelogram-shaped tiles or bricks that are laid in a zigzag or "V" shape to create a visually appealing and often symmetrical design
人字纹
a fusion or joining of two or more pieces of metal by heating them to a melting point and allowing them to cool, creating a solid and permanent bond
焊接处
a pipe, tube, or channel that is used to protect, enclose, or route electrical wires, cables, or other utilities for the purpose of safe and organized transmission
电气导管
