建筑和施工 - 与建筑和施工相关的名词

在这里,你将学习一些与建筑和施工相关的英语名词,如“设施”、“布局”和“财产”。

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建筑和施工
engineering [名词]
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工程学

Ex: Engineering involves designing and testing innovative technologies .

工程学涉及设计和测试创新技术。

plan [名词]
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平面图

Ex: The city planners reviewed the plan of the new park to ensure it met all requirements .

城市规划者审查了新公园的规划,以确保它满足所有要求。

facility [名词]
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设施

Ex: The factory expanded its production capacity with a new manufacturing facility .

工厂通过新的制造设施扩大了其生产能力。

infill [名词]
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填充

Ex: The city council approved infill development to make better use of urban land .

市议会批准了填充式开发,以更好地利用城市土地。

floor plan [名词]
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平面图

Ex: Before starting construction , the builder carefully reviewed the floor plan to ensure everything was in place .

在开始施工之前,建筑商仔细审查了平面图,以确保一切就位。

layout [名词]
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布局

Ex: The magazine editor reworked the layout of the publication , adjusting the placement of articles and images for better flow .

杂志编辑重新设计了出版物的布局,调整了文章和图片的位置以获得更好的流动。

hovel [名词]
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棚屋

Ex: Despite its appearance , the small hovel was filled with warmth and laughter from the family that called it home .

尽管外观如此,这个小棚屋却充满了称其为家的家庭的温暖和笑声。

property [名词]
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财产

Ex: Real estate agents help clients buy and sell residential and commercial properties .

房地产经纪人帮助客户买卖住宅和商业房产

habitation [名词]
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a house, dwelling, or place where someone lives

Ex: The storm forced them to leave their habitation and seek shelter elsewhere .
place [名词]
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Ex: They invited us over to their new place for dinner last night .

昨晚他们邀请我们去他们的新吃晚饭。

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参数化设计

Ex: The architect used parametric design to create a building with unique , flowing shapes that would be impossible with traditional methods .

建筑师使用参数化设计创建了一个具有独特、流动形状的建筑,这是传统方法无法实现的。

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批判性地域主义

Ex: Critical regionalism does not reject modernity but aims to adapt it to fit local contexts and needs .

批判性地域主义并不拒绝现代性,而是旨在使其适应当地背景和需求。

landmark [名词]
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地标

Ex: The Colosseum in Rome , once used for gladiator contests , remains a significant landmark from ancient times .

罗马的斗兽场,曾经用于角斗士比赛,仍然是古代重要的地标

ruin [名词]
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废墟

Ex: The ancient ruins attracted many tourists each year .

古老的废墟每年都吸引许多游客。

demolition [名词]
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拆除

Ex: The city approved the demolition of abandoned buildings .

该市批准了对废弃建筑物的拆除

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翻新

Ex: The old library underwent a major refurbishment , including updated lighting and new flooring .

旧图书馆进行了大规模翻新,包括更新的照明和新地板。

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小房子运动

Ex: The tiny-house movement has gained popularity among those seeking a more minimalist lifestyle .

小房子运动在那些寻求更极简生活方式的人中越来越受欢迎。

abuttal [名词]
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邻接

Ex: The new building is located in abuttal to the existing office complex .

新大楼位于与现有办公综合体的毗邻处

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人字形图案

Ex: The designer chose a herringbone pattern for the wooden floors to add texture and visual interest to the room .

设计师选择了人字形图案的木地板,为房间增添了纹理和视觉趣味。

firetrap [名词]
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火灾陷阱

Ex: The landlord was fined for turning a once spacious apartment complex into a firetrap by overcrowding and neglecting fire safety .

房东因将曾经宽敞的公寓楼变成了火灾陷阱,因过度拥挤和忽视消防安全而被罚款。

conduit [名词]
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导管

Ex: Engineers planned the layout of the building 's conduit system to efficiently route cables and pipes throughout the structure .

工程师规划了建筑物导管系统的布局,以在整个结构中高效地布线电缆和管道。

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单身公寓

Ex: The bachelor pad had a sleek , open layout with a large TV , a small kitchen , and plenty of space for his hobbies .

单身公寓拥有一个时尚、开放的布局,配有大电视、小厨房和大量空间供他的爱好使用。