pattern

建筑和施工 - 与建筑和施工相关的名词

在这里您将学习一些与建筑和建造相关的英语名词,例如“facility”、“layout”和“property”。

review-disable

审查

flashcard-disable

闪卡

spelling-disable

拼写

quiz-disable

测验

开始学习
Words Related to Architecture and Construction
engineering
[名词]

a field of study that deals with the building, designing, developing, etc. of structures, bridges, or machines

工程, 工学

工程, 工学

Ex: Engineering requires strong skills in mathematics and physics .
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
plan
[名词]

a drawing of a building, city, etc. that shows its position, size, or shape in details

平面图, 规划图

平面图, 规划图

Ex: The urban development team worked on plan of the downtown area to improve traffic flow .
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
facility
[名词]

a place or a building is designed and equipped for a specific function, such as healthcare, education, etc.

设施, 机构

设施, 机构

Ex: The school district built a new facility to accommodate growing enrollment .
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
infill
[名词]

the process of filling empty spaces in cities or neighborhoods within a built environment

填充, 补建

填充, 补建

Ex: Infill housing projects have become popular as they provide more affordable living options in densely populated cities .
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
new build
[名词]

a newly constructed or soon-to-be-built house

新建房屋, 新建筑

新建房屋, 新建筑

daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
dilapidation
[名词]

(of a building, vehicle, or furniture) the state of being in poor condition or bad shape, particularly due to being old

破旧, 毁坏状态

破旧, 毁坏状态

daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
disrepair
[名词]

a damaged or broken state of a building or other structure, because it has not been taken care of

破旧状态, 失修

破旧状态, 失修

daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
eyesore
[名词]

something that has an extremely ugly appearance, particularly a building

眼中钉, 眼不舒服的东西

眼中钉, 眼不舒服的东西

daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
floor plan
[名词]

the design of a building that depicts the shape, size, and positioning of rooms and furniture in a structure from above.

楼层平面图, 平面布置图

楼层平面图, 平面布置图

Ex: The real estate agent gave us a copy of floor plan to help us visualize the space .
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
inlay
[名词]

decorative patterns made of wood or metal, put into the surface of an object in a way that they level with the surface

镶嵌, 嵌饰

镶嵌, 嵌饰

daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
layout
[名词]

the specific way by which a building, book page, garden, etc. is arranged

布局, 设计

布局, 设计

Ex: The interior decorator considered layout of the furniture in the living room , aiming for both functionality and aesthetics .
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
shell
[名词]

the external structure of a vehicle or building, particularly when the inside parts are severely damaged by fire, etc. or are still under construction

外壳, 壳体

外壳, 壳体

daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
hovel
[名词]

a small house that is in an extremely poor condition

小屋, 茅屋

小屋, 茅屋

Ex: After losing his job , he was forced to move from his comfortable apartment to a hovel in a rundown part of town .
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
property
[名词]

a building or the piece of land surrounding it, owned by individuals, businesses, or entities

房地产, 物业

房地产, 物业

Ex: The deed and title documents confirm ownership of property and its legal boundaries .
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
self-build
[名词]

a home that is constructed by its owner

自建房, 自主建房

自建房, 自主建房

daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
habitation
[名词]

a place of residence, such as a house, apartment, or any other type of shelter

居住, 栖息地

居住, 栖息地

Ex: The familyhabitation was warm and welcoming despite its small size .
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
place
[名词]

a residence or dwelling where individuals or families live and consider as their personal and familiar space of comfort, belonging, and refuge

住处, 住所

住处, 住所

Ex: He offered to let me stay at place while I 'm in town .
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
summer
[名词]

the horizontal beam or lintel that spans the opening of a fireplace or hearth, providing support for the masonry above and helping to direct the flow of smoke

横梁, 烟道支撑梁

横梁, 烟道支撑梁

daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录

an approach in design and architecture where the parameters and relationships between various design elements are defined and controlled, allowing for efficient and flexible design iterations based on specific criteria or constraints

参数化设计, 参数设计

参数化设计, 参数设计

Ex: With parametric design, the designer was able to integrate advanced technology into the building's form, ensuring it would meet both aesthetic and functional needs.
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录

an architectural theory that emphasizes the importance of local context and cultural identity in design, seeking to create meaningful and responsive architecture that is rooted in its specific geographical, social, and cultural context

批判性地方主义, 批判性区域主义

批判性地方主义, 批判性区域主义

Ex: Many architects practice critical regionalism to create spaces that are both innovative and respectful of local traditions.
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
landmark
[名词]

a structure or a place that is historically important

地标, 历史遗迹

地标, 历史遗迹

Ex: In Washington , D.C. , the Lincoln Memorial serves as both a tribute to President Lincoln and a landmark of American history .
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
remains
[名词]

the parts of the objects and structures from ancient times that have survived destruction and been discovered

遗物, 遗迹

遗物, 遗迹

daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
ruin
[名词]

(plural) the remains of something such as a building after it has been seriously damaged or destroyed

废墟, 遗迹

废墟, 遗迹

Ex: The archaeological team discovered ruins of an ancient city .
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
demolition
[名词]

the act or process of destroying or breaking apart a building or other structure

拆除, 毁坏

拆除, 毁坏

Ex: Demolition requires careful planning to avoid damaging nearby structures .
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录

the process or act of making a room or building look more attractive by repairing, redecorating or cleaning it

翻新, 整修

翻新, 整修

Ex: They hired a team of specialists for refurbishment of the historic theater .
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
renovation
[名词]

the process or action of making a building or a piece of furniture look good again by repairing or painting it

翻新, 装修

翻新, 装修

daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录

a social and architectural phenomenon that advocates for living in smaller, more efficient and environmentally conscious dwellings

微型住宅运动, 小型住宅运动

微型住宅运动, 小型住宅运动

Ex: tiny-house movement has inspired a shift toward environmentally friendly homes that require fewer resources to build and maintain .
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
abuttal
[名词]

the act of two adjoining properties or structures sharing a common boundary or being adjacent to each other

相邻, 毗邻

相邻, 毗邻

Ex: The land in question is abuttal with a public road .
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录

a distinctive arrangement of rectangular or parallelogram-shaped tiles or bricks that are laid in a zigzag or "V" shape to create a visually appealing and often symmetrical design

人字形图案, 人字形铺设

人字形图案, 人字形铺设

Ex: The tiles in the hallway were arranged in herringbone pattern, making the space feel more dynamic .
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
weld
[名词]

a fusion or joining of two or more pieces of metal by heating them to a melting point and allowing them to cool, creating a solid and permanent bond

焊接, 熔接

焊接, 熔接

daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
firetrap
[名词]

a building that lacks fire safety measures and is dangerous if there is a fire

火灾陷阱, 消防隐患建筑

火灾陷阱, 消防隐患建筑

Ex: The abandoned warehouse had become firetrap, with piles of old materials blocking all escape routes .
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
conduit
[名词]

a pipe, tube, or channel that is used to protect, enclose, or route electrical wires, cables, or other utilities for the purpose of safe and organized transmission

导管, 管道

导管, 管道

Ex: To prevent water ingress , the conduits were sealed with waterproof materials where they entered the building .
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
bachelor pad
[名词]

a living space, typically an apartment or house, that is occupied by a single man and is designed or decorated in a manner that reflects his personal taste and lifestyle

单身公寓, 单身男士的住所

单身公寓, 单身男士的住所

Ex: After a long day at work , John liked to retreat to bachelor pad, where he could relax and watch movies .
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
LanGeek
下载LanGeek应用程序