a field of study that deals with the building, designing, developing, etc. of structures, bridges, or machines

工程, 工学
a drawing of a building, city, etc. that shows its position, size, or shape in details

平面图, 规划图
a place or a building is designed and equipped for a specific function, such as healthcare, education, etc.

设施, 机构
the process of filling empty spaces in cities or neighborhoods within a built environment

填充, 补建
(of a building, vehicle, or furniture) the state of being in poor condition or bad shape, particularly due to being old

破旧, 毁坏状态
a damaged or broken state of a building or other structure, because it has not been taken care of

破旧状态, 失修
the design of a building that depicts the shape, size, and positioning of rooms and furniture in a structure from above.

楼层平面图, 平面布置图
decorative patterns made of wood or metal, put into the surface of an object in a way that they level with the surface

镶嵌, 嵌饰
the specific way by which a building, book page, garden, etc. is arranged

布局, 设计
the external structure of a vehicle or building, particularly when the inside parts are severely damaged by fire, etc. or are still under construction

外壳, 壳体
a small house that is in an extremely poor condition

小屋, 茅屋
a building or the piece of land surrounding it, owned by individuals, businesses, or entities

房地产, 物业
a place of residence, such as a house, apartment, or any other type of shelter

居住, 栖息地
a residence or dwelling where individuals or families live and consider as their personal and familiar space of comfort, belonging, and refuge

住处, 住所
the horizontal beam or lintel that spans the opening of a fireplace or hearth, providing support for the masonry above and helping to direct the flow of smoke

横梁, 烟道支撑梁
an approach in design and architecture where the parameters and relationships between various design elements are defined and controlled, allowing for efficient and flexible design iterations based on specific criteria or constraints

参数化设计, 参数设计
an architectural theory that emphasizes the importance of local context and cultural identity in design, seeking to create meaningful and responsive architecture that is rooted in its specific geographical, social, and cultural context

批判性地方主义, 批判性区域主义
a structure or a place that is historically important

地标, 历史遗迹
the parts of the objects and structures from ancient times that have survived destruction and been discovered

遗物, 遗迹
(plural) the remains of something such as a building after it has been seriously damaged or destroyed

废墟, 遗迹
the act or process of destroying or breaking apart a building or other structure

拆除, 毁坏
the process or act of making a room or building look more attractive by repairing, redecorating or cleaning it

翻新, 整修
the process or action of making a building or a piece of furniture look good again by repairing or painting it

翻新, 装修
a social and architectural phenomenon that advocates for living in smaller, more efficient and environmentally conscious dwellings

微型住宅运动, 小型住宅运动
the act of two adjoining properties or structures sharing a common boundary or being adjacent to each other

相邻, 毗邻
a distinctive arrangement of rectangular or parallelogram-shaped tiles or bricks that are laid in a zigzag or "V" shape to create a visually appealing and often symmetrical design

人字形图案, 人字形铺设
a fusion or joining of two or more pieces of metal by heating them to a melting point and allowing them to cool, creating a solid and permanent bond

焊接, 熔接
a building that lacks fire safety measures and is dangerous if there is a fire

火灾陷阱, 消防隐患建筑
a pipe, tube, or channel that is used to protect, enclose, or route electrical wires, cables, or other utilities for the purpose of safe and organized transmission

导管, 管道
a living space, typically an apartment or house, that is occupied by a single man and is designed or decorated in a manner that reflects his personal taste and lifestyle

单身公寓, 单身男士的住所
