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a field of study that deals with the building, designing, developing, etc. of structures, bridges, or machines
工程
a drawing of a building, city, etc. that shows its position, size, or shape in details
平面图, 蓝图
a place or a building is designed and equipped for a specific function, such as healthcare, education, etc.
设施, 场所
the process of filling empty spaces in cities or neighborhoods within a built environment
填充, 内部填充
(of a building, vehicle, or furniture) the state of being in poor condition or bad shape, particularly due to being old
破旧, 倒塌
a damaged or broken state of a building or other structure, because it has not been taken care of
失修, 破损
the design of a building that depicts the shape, size, and positioning of rooms and furniture in a structure from above.
平面图, 楼层平面图
decorative patterns made of wood or metal, put into the surface of an object in a way that they level with the surface
镶嵌, 嵌饰
the external structure of a vehicle or building, particularly when the inside parts are severely damaged by fire, etc. or are still under construction
外壳, 结构
a building or the piece of land surrounding it, owned by individuals, businesses, or entities
财产, 不动产
a place of residence, such as a house, apartment, or any other type of shelter
居住地, 住所
a residence or dwelling where individuals or families live and consider as their personal and familiar space of comfort, belonging, and refuge
地方, 住所
an extension or continuation of a building component that reverses direction to meet another surface or create a finished look
回返, 折回
the horizontal beam or lintel that spans the opening of a fireplace or hearth, providing support for the masonry above and helping to direct the flow of smoke
横梁, 门楣
an approach in design and architecture where the parameters and relationships between various design elements are defined and controlled, allowing for efficient and flexible design iterations based on specific criteria or constraints
参数化设计, 参数设计
an architectural theory that emphasizes the importance of local context and cultural identity in design, seeking to create meaningful and responsive architecture that is rooted in its specific geographical, social, and cultural context
批判性区域主义, 区域批判
the parts of the objects and structures from ancient times that have survived destruction and been discovered
遗物, 残余
(plural) the remains of something such as a building after it has been seriously damaged or destroyed
废墟, 遗迹
the act or process of destroying or breaking apart a building or other structure
拆除
the process or act of making a room or building look more attractive by repairing, redecorating or cleaning it
翻新, 装修
the process or action of making a building or a piece of furniture look good again by repairing or painting it
翻新, 整修
a social and architectural phenomenon that advocates for living in smaller, more efficient and environmentally conscious dwellings
微型房屋运动, 小屋运动
the act of two adjoining properties or structures sharing a common boundary or being adjacent to each other
接壤, 相邻
a distinctive arrangement of rectangular or parallelogram-shaped tiles or bricks that are laid in a zigzag or "V" shape to create a visually appealing and often symmetrical design
人字形图案, 鱼骨形图案
a fusion or joining of two or more pieces of metal by heating them to a melting point and allowing them to cool, creating a solid and permanent bond
焊接, 融合
a building that lacks fire safety measures and is dangerous if there is a fire
火灾陷阱, 危险建筑
a pipe, tube, or channel that is used to protect, enclose, or route electrical wires, cables, or other utilities for the purpose of safe and organized transmission
电缆管, 电线管
a living space, typically an apartment or house, that is occupied by a single man and is designed or decorated in a manner that reflects his personal taste and lifestyle
单身公寓, 单身房
