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Architettura e Costruzione - Sostantivi relativi all'architettura e alla costruzione

Qui imparerai alcuni sostantivi inglesi relativi all'architettura e alla costruzione come "struttura", "layout" e "proprietà".

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Words Related to Architecture and Construction
engineering
engineering
[sostantivo]

a field of study that deals with the building, designing, developing, etc. of structures, bridges, or machines

ingegneria

ingegneria

Ex: She chose engineering as her major because she loves solving problems. 
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plan
plan
[sostantivo]

a drawing of a building, city, etc. that shows its position, size, or shape in details

pianta, progetto

pianta, progetto

Ex: The architect presented the plan of the new library to the city council. 
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facility
facility
[sostantivo]

a place or a building that is designed and equipped for a specific function, such as healthcare, education, etc.

attrezzature

attrezzature

Ex: The hospital's new facility includes state-of-the-art operating rooms and patient care units. 
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infill
infill
[sostantivo]

the process of filling empty spaces in cities or neighborhoods within a built environment

riempimento, densificazione urbana

riempimento, densificazione urbana

Ex: The infill strategy aimed to promote denser, more sustainable urban growth. 
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new build
new build
[sostantivo]

a newly constructed or soon-to-be-built house

nuova costruzione, casa nuova

nuova costruzione, casa nuova

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dilapidation
dilapidation
[sostantivo]

(of a building, vehicle, or furniture) the state of being in poor condition or bad shape, particularly due to being old

degrado, rovina

degrado, rovina

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disrepair
disrepair
[sostantivo]

a damaged or broken state of a building or other structure, because it has not been taken care of

degrado, cattivo stato

degrado, cattivo stato

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eyesore
eyesore
[sostantivo]

something that has an extremely ugly appearance, particularly a building

pugno in un occhio, bruttura

pugno in un occhio, bruttura

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floor plan
floor plan
[sostantivo]

the design of a building that depicts the shape, size, and positioning of rooms and furniture in a structure from above.

planimetria

planimetria

Ex: The architect presented the floor plan for the new office building during the meeting. 
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inlay
inlay
[sostantivo]

decorative patterns made of wood or metal, put into the surface of an object in a way that they level with the surface

intarsio, tarsia

intarsio, tarsia

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layout
layout
[sostantivo]

the specific way by which a building, book page, garden, etc. is arranged

pianta, disposizione

pianta, disposizione

Ex: The architect presented several options for the layout of the new office space, each maximizing natural light and efficiency. 
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shell
shell
[sostantivo]

the external structure of a vehicle or building, particularly when the inside parts are severely damaged by fire, etc. or are still under construction

guscio, struttura

guscio, struttura

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hovel
hovel
[sostantivo]

a small house that is in an extremely poor condition

tugurio, buco

tugurio, buco

Ex: The old man lived in a dilapidated hovel at the edge of the village, barely protected from the elements. 
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property
property
[sostantivo]

a building or the piece of land surrounding it, owned by individuals, businesses, or entities

proprietà

proprietà

Ex: They inherited a large property with acres of farmland and a historic farmhouse. 
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self-build
self-build
[sostantivo]

a home that is constructed by its owner

autocostruzione, casa auto-costruita

autocostruzione, casa auto-costruita

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habitation
habitation
[sostantivo]

a house, dwelling, or place where someone lives

abitazione, dimora

abitazione, dimora

Ex: The settlers built a new habitation near the lake. 
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place
place
[sostantivo]

a home or living space someone regards as their own

casa, focolare

casa, focolare

Ex: After years of moving around, she finally found a place she could truly call her own. 
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summer
summer
[sostantivo]

the horizontal beam or lintel that spans the opening of a fireplace or hearth, providing support for the masonry above and helping to direct the flow of smoke

architrave del camino, trave del focolare

architrave del camino, trave del focolare

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parametric design
parametric design
[sostantivo]

an approach in design and architecture where the parameters and relationships between various design elements are defined and controlled, allowing for efficient and flexible design iterations based on specific criteria or constraints

progettazione parametrica, design parametrico

progettazione parametrica, design parametrico

Ex: The architect used parametric design to create a building with unique, flowing shapes that would be impossible with traditional methods. 
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critical regionalism

an architectural theory that emphasizes the importance of local context and cultural identity in design, seeking to create meaningful and responsive architecture that is rooted in its specific geographical, social, and cultural context

regionalismo critico, regionalismo architettonico critico

regionalismo critico, regionalismo architettonico critico

Ex: The use of local materials and traditional building methods is an important aspect of critical regionalism. 
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landmark
landmark
[sostantivo]

a structure or a place that is historically important

monumento

monumento

Ex: The Great Wall of China is a remarkable landmark that stretches across thousands of miles and has stood for centuries. 
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remains
remains
[sostantivo]

the parts of the objects and structures from ancient times that have survived destruction and been discovered

vestigia,  resti

vestigia, resti

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ruin
ruin
[sostantivo]

(plural) the remains of something such as a building after it has been seriously damaged or destroyed

rovinare

rovinare

Ex: They explored the ruins of an old castle during their trip. 
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demolition
demolition
[sostantivo]

the act or process of destroying or breaking apart a building or other structure

demolizione, abbattimento

demolizione, abbattimento

Ex: The demolition of the old factory began early this morning. 
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refurbishment
refurbishment
[sostantivo]

the process or act of making a room or building look more attractive by repairing, redecorating or cleaning it

ristrutturazione, riqualificazione

ristrutturazione, riqualificazione

Ex: The company decided to invest in the refurbishment of the office building to attract new tenants. 
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renovation
renovation
[sostantivo]

the process or action of making a building or a piece of furniture look good again by repairing or painting it

rinnovo

rinnovo

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tiny-house movement

a social and architectural phenomenon that advocates for living in smaller, more efficient and environmentally conscious dwellings

movimento delle piccole case, movimento delle mini case

movimento delle piccole case, movimento delle mini case

Ex: The tiny-house movement has gained popularity among those seeking a more minimalist lifestyle. 
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abuttal
abuttal
[sostantivo]

the act of two adjoining properties or structures sharing a common boundary or being adjacent to each other

confine, adiacenza

confine, adiacenza

Ex: The new building is located in abuttal to the existing office complex. 
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herringbone pattern

a distinctive arrangement of rectangular or parallelogram-shaped tiles or bricks that are laid in a zigzag or "V" shape to create a visually appealing and often symmetrical design

motivo a spina di pesce, schema a lisca di pesce

motivo a spina di pesce, schema a lisca di pesce

Ex: The living room floor was beautifully finished with a herringbone pattern, giving it a classic and sophisticated look. 
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weld
weld
[sostantivo]

a fusion or joining of two or more pieces of metal by heating them to a melting point and allowing them to cool, creating a solid and permanent bond

saldatura, giunzione saldata

saldatura, giunzione saldata

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firetrap
firetrap
[sostantivo]

a building that lacks fire safety measures and is dangerous if there is a fire

trappola di fuoco, edificio a rischio incendio

trappola di fuoco, edificio a rischio incendio

Ex: The old factory was considered a firetrap, with its cramped hallways and outdated electrical wiring. 
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conduit
conduit
[sostantivo]

a pipe, tube, or channel that is used to protect, enclose, or route electrical wires, cables, or other utilities for the purpose of safe and organized transmission

condotto, tubo

condotto, tubo

Ex: The electrical conduit protects the wiring from physical damage and ensures safety in the industrial facility. 
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bachelor pad
bachelor pad
[sostantivo]

a living space, typically an apartment or house, that is occupied by a single man and is designed or decorated in a manner that reflects his personal taste and lifestyle

appartamento da scapolo, tana da scapolo

appartamento da scapolo, tana da scapolo

Ex: After moving to the city, Mark turned his new apartment into a bachelor pad with modern furniture and a minimalist design. 
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