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Architettura e Costruzione - Nomi relativi all'architettura e alla costruzione

Qui imparerai alcuni sostantivi inglesi relativi all'architettura e alla costruzione come "struttura", "layout" e "proprietà".

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Words Related to Architecture and Construction
engineering
[sostantivo]

a field of study that deals with the building, designing, developing, etc. of structures, bridges, or machines

ingegneria

ingegneria

Ex: Engineering requires strong skills in mathematics and physics .L'**ingegneria** richiede solide competenze in matematica e fisica.
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plan
[sostantivo]

a drawing of a building, city, etc. that shows its position, size, or shape in details

pianta, progetto

pianta, progetto

Ex: The urban development team worked on a plan of the downtown area to improve traffic flow .Il team di sviluppo urbano ha lavorato su un **piano** della zona del centro per migliorare il flusso del traffico.
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facility
[sostantivo]

a place or a building is designed and equipped for a specific function, such as healthcare, education, etc.

attrezzature

attrezzature

Ex: The school district built a new educational facility to accommodate growing enrollment .Il distretto scolastico ha costruito una nuova **struttura** educativa per accogliere l'aumento delle iscrizioni.
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infill
[sostantivo]

the process of filling empty spaces in cities or neighborhoods within a built environment

riempimento, densificazione urbana

riempimento, densificazione urbana

Ex: Infill housing projects have become popular as they provide more affordable living options in densely populated cities .I progetti di edilizia **di infill** sono diventati popolari in quanto offrono opzioni abitative più economiche nelle città densamente popolate.
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new build
[sostantivo]

a newly constructed or soon-to-be-built house

nuova costruzione, casa nuova

nuova costruzione, casa nuova

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dilapidation
[sostantivo]

(of a building, vehicle, or furniture) the state of being in poor condition or bad shape, particularly due to being old

degrado, rovina

degrado, rovina

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disrepair
[sostantivo]

a damaged or broken state of a building or other structure, because it has not been taken care of

degrado, cattivo stato

degrado, cattivo stato

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eyesore
[sostantivo]

something that has an extremely ugly appearance, particularly a building

pugno in un occhio, bruttura

pugno in un occhio, bruttura

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floor plan
[sostantivo]

the design of a building that depicts the shape, size, and positioning of rooms and furniture in a structure from above.

planimetria

planimetria

Ex: The real estate agent gave us a copy of the floor plan to help us visualize the space .L'agente immobiliare ci ha dato una copia della **pianta** per aiutarci a visualizzare lo spazio.
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inlay
[sostantivo]

decorative patterns made of wood or metal, put into the surface of an object in a way that they level with the surface

intarsio, tarsia

intarsio, tarsia

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layout
[sostantivo]

the specific way by which a building, book page, garden, etc. is arranged

pianta, disposizione

pianta, disposizione

Ex: The interior decorator considered the layout of the furniture in the living room , aiming for both functionality and aesthetics .L'arredatore d'interni ha considerato **la disposizione** dei mobili nel soggiorno, mirando sia alla funzionalità che all'estetica.
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shell
[sostantivo]

the external structure of a vehicle or building, particularly when the inside parts are severely damaged by fire, etc. or are still under construction

guscio, struttura

guscio, struttura

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hovel
[sostantivo]

a small house that is in an extremely poor condition

tugurio, buco

tugurio, buco

Ex: After losing his job , he was forced to move from his comfortable apartment to a tiny hovel in a rundown part of town .Dopo aver perso il lavoro, è stato costretto a trasferirsi dal suo comodo appartamento a un piccolo **tugurio** in una parte degradata della città.
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property
[sostantivo]

a building or the piece of land surrounding it, owned by individuals, businesses, or entities

proprietà

proprietà

Ex: The deed and title documents confirm ownership of the property and its legal boundaries .Gli atti e i documenti del titolo confermano la proprietà del **immobile** e i suoi confini legali.
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self-build
[sostantivo]

a home that is constructed by its owner

autocostruzione, casa auto-costruita

autocostruzione, casa auto-costruita

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habitation
[sostantivo]

a place of residence, such as a house, apartment, or any other type of shelter

abitazione, residenza

abitazione, residenza

Ex: The family 's habitation was warm and welcoming despite its small size .L'**abitazione** della famiglia era calda e accogliente nonostante le sue piccole dimensioni.
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place
[sostantivo]

a home or living space someone regards as their own

casa, focolare

casa, focolare

Ex: He offered to let me stay at his place while I 'm in town .Mi ha offerto di stare a **casa sua** mentre sono in città.
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summer
[sostantivo]

the horizontal beam or lintel that spans the opening of a fireplace or hearth, providing support for the masonry above and helping to direct the flow of smoke

architrave del camino, trave del focolare

architrave del camino, trave del focolare

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parametric design
[sostantivo]

an approach in design and architecture where the parameters and relationships between various design elements are defined and controlled, allowing for efficient and flexible design iterations based on specific criteria or constraints

progettazione parametrica, design parametrico

progettazione parametrica, design parametrico

Ex: With parametric design, the designer was able to integrate advanced technology into the building 's form , ensuring it would meet both aesthetic and functional needs .Con il **design parametrico**, il designer è riuscito a integrare tecnologia avanzata nella forma dell'edificio, assicurando che soddisfacesse sia le esigenze estetiche che funzionali.
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an architectural theory that emphasizes the importance of local context and cultural identity in design, seeking to create meaningful and responsive architecture that is rooted in its specific geographical, social, and cultural context

regionalismo critico, regionalismo architettonico critico

regionalismo critico, regionalismo architettonico critico

Ex: Many architects practice critical regionalism to create spaces that are both innovative and respectful of local traditions.Molti architetti praticano il **regionalismo critico** per creare spazi che siano sia innovativi che rispettosi delle tradizioni locali.
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landmark
[sostantivo]

a structure or a place that is historically important

monumento

monumento

Ex: In Washington , D.C. , the Lincoln Memorial serves as both a tribute to President Lincoln and a powerful landmark of American history .A Washington, D.C., il Lincoln Memorial funge sia da tributo al presidente Lincoln che da potente **punto di riferimento** della storia americana.
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remains
[sostantivo]

the parts of the objects and structures from ancient times that have survived destruction and been discovered

vestigia,  resti

vestigia, resti

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ruin
[sostantivo]

(plural) the remains of something such as a building after it has been seriously damaged or destroyed

rovinare

rovinare

Ex: The archaeological team discovered the ruins of an ancient city .Il team archeologico ha scoperto le **rovine** di un'antica città.
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demolition
[sostantivo]

the act or process of destroying or breaking apart a building or other structure

demolizione, abbattimento

demolizione, abbattimento

Ex: Demolition requires careful planning to avoid damaging nearby structures .La **demolizione** richiede un'attenta pianificazione per evitare di danneggiare le strutture vicine.
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refurbishment
[sostantivo]

the process or act of making a room or building look more attractive by repairing, redecorating or cleaning it

ristrutturazione, riqualificazione

ristrutturazione, riqualificazione

Ex: They hired a team of specialists for the refurbishment of the historic theater .Hanno assunto una squadra di specialisti per la **ristrutturazione** del teatro storico.
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renovation
[sostantivo]

the process or action of making a building or a piece of furniture look good again by repairing or painting it

rinnovo

rinnovo

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a social and architectural phenomenon that advocates for living in smaller, more efficient and environmentally conscious dwellings

movimento delle piccole case, movimento delle mini case

movimento delle piccole case, movimento delle mini case

Ex: The tiny-house movement has inspired a shift toward environmentally friendly homes that require fewer resources to build and maintain .Il **movimento delle tiny house** ha ispirato un cambiamento verso case ecologiche che richiedono meno risorse per essere costruite e mantenute.
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abuttal
[sostantivo]

the act of two adjoining properties or structures sharing a common boundary or being adjacent to each other

confine, adiacenza

confine, adiacenza

Ex: The land in question is in abuttal with a public road .Il terreno in questione è in **confine** con una strada pubblica.
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a distinctive arrangement of rectangular or parallelogram-shaped tiles or bricks that are laid in a zigzag or "V" shape to create a visually appealing and often symmetrical design

motivo a spina di pesce, schema a lisca di pesce

motivo a spina di pesce, schema a lisca di pesce

Ex: The tiles in the hallway were arranged in a herringbone pattern, making the space feel more dynamic .Le piastrelle nel corridoio erano disposte a **spina di pesce**, rendendo lo spazio più dinamico.
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weld
[sostantivo]

a fusion or joining of two or more pieces of metal by heating them to a melting point and allowing them to cool, creating a solid and permanent bond

saldatura, giunzione saldata

saldatura, giunzione saldata

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firetrap
[sostantivo]

a building that lacks fire safety measures and is dangerous if there is a fire

trappola di fuoco, edificio a rischio incendio

trappola di fuoco, edificio a rischio incendio

Ex: The abandoned warehouse had become a firetrap, with piles of old materials blocking all escape routes .Il magazzino abbandonato era diventato una **trappola antincendio**, con pile di vecchi materiali che bloccavano tutte le vie di fuga.
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conduit
[sostantivo]

a pipe, tube, or channel that is used to protect, enclose, or route electrical wires, cables, or other utilities for the purpose of safe and organized transmission

condotto, tubo

condotto, tubo

Ex: To prevent water ingress , the outdoor conduits were sealed with waterproof materials where they entered the building .
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bachelor pad
[sostantivo]

a living space, typically an apartment or house, that is occupied by a single man and is designed or decorated in a manner that reflects his personal taste and lifestyle

appartamento da scapolo, tana da scapolo

appartamento da scapolo, tana da scapolo

Ex: After a long day at work , John liked to retreat to his bachelor pad, where he could relax and watch movies .Dopo una lunga giornata di lavoro, a John piaceva ritirarsi nel suo **appartamento da scapolo**, dove poteva rilassarsi e guardare film.
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