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Architectuur en Bouw - Zelfstandige naamwoorden gerelateerd aan architectuur en bouw

Hier leer je enkele Engelse zelfstandige naamwoorden die verband houden met architectuur en constructie, zoals "faciliteit", "indeling" en "eigendom".

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Words Related to Architecture and Construction
engineering
engineering
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a field of study that deals with the building, designing, developing, etc. of structures, bridges, or machines

techniek

techniek

Ex: She chose engineering as her major because she loves solving problems. 
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plan
plan
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a drawing of a building, city, etc. that shows its position, size, or shape in details

plan, ontwerp

plan, ontwerp

Ex: The architect presented the plan of the new library to the city council. 
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facility
facility
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a place or a building that is designed and equipped for a specific function, such as healthcare, education, etc.

Ex: The hospital's new facility includes state-of-the-art operating rooms and patient care units. 
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infill
infill
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the process of filling empty spaces in cities or neighborhoods within a built environment

opvulling, stedelijke verdichting

opvulling, stedelijke verdichting

Ex: The infill strategy aimed to promote denser, more sustainable urban growth. 
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new build
new build
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a newly constructed or soon-to-be-built house

nieuwbouw, nieuw huis

nieuwbouw, nieuw huis

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dilapidation
dilapidation
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

(of a building, vehicle, or furniture) the state of being in poor condition or bad shape, particularly due to being old

verval, verwaarlozing

verval, verwaarlozing

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disrepair
disrepair
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a damaged or broken state of a building or other structure, because it has not been taken care of

verval, slechte staat

verval, slechte staat

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eyesore
eyesore
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

something that has an extremely ugly appearance, particularly a building

schandvlek, lelijk gebouw

schandvlek, lelijk gebouw

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floor plan
floor plan
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the design of a building that depicts the shape, size, and positioning of rooms and furniture in a structure from above.

plattegrond, vloerplan

plattegrond, vloerplan

Ex: The architect presented the floor plan for the new office building during the meeting. 
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inlay
inlay
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

decorative patterns made of wood or metal, put into the surface of an object in a way that they level with the surface

inlegwerk, marqueterie

inlegwerk, marqueterie

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layout
layout
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the specific way by which a building, book page, garden, etc. is arranged

indeling, lay-out

indeling, lay-out

Ex: The architect presented several options for the layout of the new office space, each maximizing natural light and efficiency. 
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shell
shell
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the external structure of a vehicle or building, particularly when the inside parts are severely damaged by fire, etc. or are still under construction

omhulsel, skelet

omhulsel, skelet

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hovel
hovel
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a small house that is in an extremely poor condition

hut, krot

hut, krot

Ex: The old man lived in a dilapidated hovel at the edge of the village, barely protected from the elements. 
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property
property
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a building or the piece of land surrounding it, owned by individuals, businesses, or entities

eigendom,  onroerend goed

eigendom, onroerend goed

Ex: They inherited a large property with acres of farmland and a historic farmhouse. 
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self-build
self-build
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a home that is constructed by its owner

zelfbouw, huis gebouwd door de eigenaar

zelfbouw, huis gebouwd door de eigenaar

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habitation
habitation
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a house, dwelling, or place where someone lives

woning, bewoning

woning, bewoning

Ex: The settlers built a new habitation near the lake. 
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place
place
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a home or living space someone regards as their own

thuis, woonplaats

thuis, woonplaats

Ex: After years of moving around, she finally found a place she could truly call her own. 
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summer
summer
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the horizontal beam or lintel that spans the opening of a fireplace or hearth, providing support for the masonry above and helping to direct the flow of smoke

schoorsteenlatei, haardbalk

schoorsteenlatei, haardbalk

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parametric design
parametric design
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

an approach in design and architecture where the parameters and relationships between various design elements are defined and controlled, allowing for efficient and flexible design iterations based on specific criteria or constraints

parametrisch ontwerp, parametrisch design

parametrisch ontwerp, parametrisch design

Ex: The architect used parametric design to create a building with unique, flowing shapes that would be impossible with traditional methods. 
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critical regionalism
critical regionalism
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

an architectural theory that emphasizes the importance of local context and cultural identity in design, seeking to create meaningful and responsive architecture that is rooted in its specific geographical, social, and cultural context

kritisch regionalisme, kritisch architecturaal regionalisme

kritisch regionalisme, kritisch architecturaal regionalisme

Ex: The use of local materials and traditional building methods is an important aspect of critical regionalism. 
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landmark
landmark
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a structure or a place that is historically important

oriëntatiepunt, historische plek

oriëntatiepunt, historische plek

Ex: The Great Wall of China is a remarkable landmark that stretches across thousands of miles and has stood for centuries. 
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remains
remains
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the parts of the objects and structures from ancient times that have survived destruction and been discovered

overblijfselen,  resten

overblijfselen, resten

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ruin
ruin
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

(plural) the remains of something such as a building after it has been seriously damaged or destroyed

ruïnes, puinhopen

ruïnes, puinhopen

Ex: They explored the ruins of an old castle during their trip. 
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demolition
demolition
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the act or process of destroying or breaking apart a building or other structure

sloop, vernietiging

sloop, vernietiging

Ex: The demolition of the old factory began early this morning. 
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refurbishment
refurbishment
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the process or act of making a room or building look more attractive by repairing, redecorating or cleaning it

opknappen, renovatie

opknappen, renovatie

Ex: The company decided to invest in the refurbishment of the office building to attract new tenants. 
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renovation
renovation
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the process or action of making a building or a piece of furniture look good again by repairing or painting it

renovatie, opknappen

renovatie, opknappen

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tiny-house movement
tiny-house movement
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a social and architectural phenomenon that advocates for living in smaller, more efficient and environmentally conscious dwellings

tiny house-beweging, mini-huisbeweging

tiny house-beweging, mini-huisbeweging

Ex: The tiny-house movement has gained popularity among those seeking a more minimalist lifestyle. 
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abuttal
abuttal
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the act of two adjoining properties or structures sharing a common boundary or being adjacent to each other

aangrenzing, nabijheid

aangrenzing, nabijheid

Ex: The new building is located in abuttal to the existing office complex. 
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herringbone pattern
herringbone pattern
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a distinctive arrangement of rectangular or parallelogram-shaped tiles or bricks that are laid in a zigzag or "V" shape to create a visually appealing and often symmetrical design

visgraatmotief, zigzagpatroon

visgraatmotief, zigzagpatroon

Ex: The living room floor was beautifully finished with a herringbone pattern, giving it a classic and sophisticated look. 
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weld
weld
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a fusion or joining of two or more pieces of metal by heating them to a melting point and allowing them to cool, creating a solid and permanent bond

las, lasverbinding

las, lasverbinding

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firetrap
firetrap
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a building that lacks fire safety measures and is dangerous if there is a fire

brandval, gebouw zonder brandveiligheidsmaatregelen dat gevaarlijk is bij brand

brandval, gebouw zonder brandveiligheidsmaatregelen dat gevaarlijk is bij brand

Ex: The old factory was considered a firetrap, with its cramped hallways and outdated electrical wiring. 
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conduit
conduit
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a pipe, tube, or channel that is used to protect, enclose, or route electrical wires, cables, or other utilities for the purpose of safe and organized transmission

leiding, buis

leiding, buis

Ex: The electrical conduit protects the wiring from physical damage and ensures safety in the industrial facility. 
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bachelor pad
bachelor pad
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a living space, typically an apartment or house, that is occupied by a single man and is designed or decorated in a manner that reflects his personal taste and lifestyle

vrijgezellenwoning, vrijgezellenhol

vrijgezellenwoning, vrijgezellenhol

Ex: After moving to the city, Mark turned his new apartment into a bachelor pad with modern furniture and a minimalist design. 
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