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Архитектура и строительство - Существительные, относящиеся к архитектуре и строительству
Здесь вы выучите некоторые английские существительные, связанные с архитектурой и строительством, такие как «объект», «планировка» и «собственность».
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a field of study that deals with the building, designing, developing, etc. of structures, bridges, or machines
инженерия
a drawing of a building, city, etc. that shows its position, size, or shape in details
план
a place or a building is designed and equipped for a specific function, such as healthcare, education, etc.
учреждение
the process of filling empty spaces in cities or neighborhoods within a built environment
инфилл
(of a building, vehicle, or furniture) the state of being in poor condition or bad shape, particularly due to being old
разрушение
a damaged or broken state of a building or other structure, because it has not been taken care of
разрушенное состояние
something that has an extremely ugly appearance, particularly a building
абсурд
the design of a building that depicts the shape, size, and positioning of rooms and furniture in a structure from above.
план этажа
decorative patterns made of wood or metal, put into the surface of an object in a way that they level with the surface
инкрустация
the specific way by which a building, book page, garden, etc. is arranged
планировка
the external structure of a vehicle or building, particularly when the inside parts are severely damaged by fire, etc. or are still under construction
оболочка
a building or the piece of land surrounding it, owned by individuals, businesses, or entities
владение
a place of residence, such as a house, apartment, or any other type of shelter
жилище
a residence or dwelling where individuals or families live and consider as their personal and familiar space of comfort, belonging, and refuge
площадь
an extension or continuation of a building component that reverses direction to meet another surface or create a finished look
обратный элемент
the horizontal beam or lintel that spans the opening of a fireplace or hearth, providing support for the masonry above and helping to direct the flow of smoke
перемычка
an approach in design and architecture where the parameters and relationships between various design elements are defined and controlled, allowing for efficient and flexible design iterations based on specific criteria or constraints
параметрическое проектирование
an architectural theory that emphasizes the importance of local context and cultural identity in design, seeking to create meaningful and responsive architecture that is rooted in its specific geographical, social, and cultural context
критический регионализм
the parts of the objects and structures from ancient times that have survived destruction and been discovered
останки
(plural) the remains of something such as a building after it has been seriously damaged or destroyed
руины
the act or process of destroying or breaking apart a building or other structure
демонтаж
the process or act of making a room or building look more attractive by repairing, redecorating or cleaning it
ремонт
the process or action of making a building or a piece of furniture look good again by repairing or painting it
реновация
a social and architectural phenomenon that advocates for living in smaller, more efficient and environmentally conscious dwellings
движение крошечных домов
the act of two adjoining properties or structures sharing a common boundary or being adjacent to each other
соседство
a distinctive arrangement of rectangular or parallelogram-shaped tiles or bricks that are laid in a zigzag or "V" shape to create a visually appealing and often symmetrical design
орнамент «елочка»
a fusion or joining of two or more pieces of metal by heating them to a melting point and allowing them to cool, creating a solid and permanent bond
сварка
a building that lacks fire safety measures and is dangerous if there is a fire
пожароопасное здание
a pipe, tube, or channel that is used to protect, enclose, or route electrical wires, cables, or other utilities for the purpose of safe and organized transmission
электроканал
a living space, typically an apartment or house, that is occupied by a single man and is designed or decorated in a manner that reflects his personal taste and lifestyle
квартира холостяка
