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Архитектура и Строительство - Существительные, связанные с архитектурой и строительством

Здесь вы узнаете некоторые английские существительные, связанные с архитектурой и строительством, такие как "объект", "планировка" и "собственность".

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Words Related to Architecture and Construction
engineering
engineering
[существительное]

a field of study that deals with the building, designing, developing, etc. of structures, bridges, or machines

инжиниринг

инжиниринг

Ex: She chose engineering as her major because she loves solving problems. 
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plan
plan
[существительное]

a drawing of a building, city, etc. that shows its position, size, or shape in details

план, чертёж

план, чертёж

Ex: The architect presented the plan of the new library to the city council. 
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facility
facility
[существительное]

a place or a building that is designed and equipped for a specific function, such as healthcare, education, etc.

учреждение

учреждение

Ex: The hospital's new facility includes state-of-the-art operating rooms and patient care units. 
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infill
infill
[существительное]

the process of filling empty spaces in cities or neighborhoods within a built environment

заполнение, уплотнение застройки

заполнение, уплотнение застройки

Ex: The infill strategy aimed to promote denser, more sustainable urban growth. 
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new build
new build
[существительное]

a newly constructed or soon-to-be-built house

новостройка

новостройка

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dilapidation
dilapidation
[существительное]

(of a building, vehicle, or furniture) the state of being in poor condition or bad shape, particularly due to being old

ветхость

ветхость

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disrepair
disrepair
[существительное]

a damaged or broken state of a building or other structure, because it has not been taken care of

аварийное состояние

аварийное состояние

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eyesore
eyesore
[существительное]

something that has an extremely ugly appearance, particularly a building

бельмо на глазу

бельмо на глазу

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floor plan
floor plan
[существительное]

the design of a building that depicts the shape, size, and positioning of rooms and furniture in a structure from above.

план здания

план здания

Ex: The architect presented the floor plan for the new office building during the meeting. 
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inlay
inlay
[существительное]

decorative patterns made of wood or metal, put into the surface of an object in a way that they level with the surface

инкрустация

инкрустация

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layout
layout
[существительное]

the specific way by which a building, book page, garden, etc. is arranged

планировка

планировка

Ex: The architect presented several options for the layout of the new office space, each maximizing natural light and efficiency. 
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shell
shell
[существительное]

the external structure of a vehicle or building, particularly when the inside parts are severely damaged by fire, etc. or are still under construction

конструкция

конструкция

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hovel
hovel
[существительное]

a small house that is in an extremely poor condition

лачуга

лачуга

Ex: The old man lived in a dilapidated hovel at the edge of the village, barely protected from the elements. 
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property
property
[существительное]

a building or the piece of land surrounding it, owned by individuals, businesses, or entities

земельная собственность

земельная собственность

Ex: They inherited a large property with acres of farmland and a historic farmhouse. 
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self-build
self-build
[существительное]

a home that is constructed by its owner

самостроящийся дом

самостроящийся дом

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habitation
habitation
[существительное]

a house, dwelling, or place where someone lives

жилище, обиталище

жилище, обиталище

Ex: The settlers built a new habitation near the lake. 
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place
place
[существительное]

a home or living space someone regards as their own

дом, жилье

дом, жилье

Ex: After years of moving around, she finally found a place she could truly call her own. 
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summer
summer
[существительное]

the horizontal beam or lintel that spans the opening of a fireplace or hearth, providing support for the masonry above and helping to direct the flow of smoke

каминная перемычка, балка очага

каминная перемычка, балка очага

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parametric design
parametric design
[существительное]

an approach in design and architecture where the parameters and relationships between various design elements are defined and controlled, allowing for efficient and flexible design iterations based on specific criteria or constraints

параметрический дизайн, параметрическое проектирование

параметрический дизайн, параметрическое проектирование

Ex: The architect used parametric design to create a building with unique, flowing shapes that would be impossible with traditional methods. 
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critical regionalism
critical regionalism
[существительное]

an architectural theory that emphasizes the importance of local context and cultural identity in design, seeking to create meaningful and responsive architecture that is rooted in its specific geographical, social, and cultural context

критический регионализм, критический архитектурный регионализм

критический регионализм, критический архитектурный регионализм

Ex: The use of local materials and traditional building methods is an important aspect of critical regionalism. 
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landmark
landmark
[существительное]

a structure or a place that is historically important

ориентир

ориентир

Ex: The Great Wall of China is a remarkable landmark that stretches across thousands of miles and has stood for centuries. 
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remains
remains
[существительное]

the parts of the objects and structures from ancient times that have survived destruction and been discovered

остатки

остатки

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ruin
ruin
[существительное]

(plural) the remains of something such as a building after it has been seriously damaged or destroyed

руина

руина

Ex: They explored the ruins of an old castle during their trip. 
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demolition
demolition
[существительное]

the act or process of destroying or breaking apart a building or other structure

разрушение

разрушение

Ex: The demolition of the old factory began early this morning. 
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refurbishment
refurbishment
[существительное]

the process or act of making a room or building look more attractive by repairing, redecorating or cleaning it

реновация

реновация

Ex: The company decided to invest in the refurbishment of the office building to attract new tenants. 
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renovation
renovation
[существительное]

the process or action of making a building or a piece of furniture look good again by repairing or painting it

обновление

обновление

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tiny-house movement
tiny-house movement
[существительное]

a social and architectural phenomenon that advocates for living in smaller, more efficient and environmentally conscious dwellings

движение крошечных домов, движение мини-домов

движение крошечных домов, движение мини-домов

Ex: The tiny-house movement has gained popularity among those seeking a more minimalist lifestyle. 
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abuttal
abuttal
[существительное]

the act of two adjoining properties or structures sharing a common boundary or being adjacent to each other

смежность, прилегание

смежность, прилегание

Ex: The new building is located in abuttal to the existing office complex. 
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herringbone pattern
herringbone pattern
[существительное]

a distinctive arrangement of rectangular or parallelogram-shaped tiles or bricks that are laid in a zigzag or "V" shape to create a visually appealing and often symmetrical design

ёлочный узор, узор в виде рыбьей кости

ёлочный узор, узор в виде рыбьей кости

Ex: The living room floor was beautifully finished with a herringbone pattern, giving it a classic and sophisticated look. 
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weld
weld
[существительное]

a fusion or joining of two or more pieces of metal by heating them to a melting point and allowing them to cool, creating a solid and permanent bond

сварка, сварное соединение

сварка, сварное соединение

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firetrap
firetrap
[существительное]

a building that lacks fire safety measures and is dangerous if there is a fire

пожарная ловушка

пожарная ловушка

Ex: The old factory was considered a firetrap, with its cramped hallways and outdated electrical wiring. 
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conduit
conduit
[существительное]

a pipe, tube, or channel that is used to protect, enclose, or route electrical wires, cables, or other utilities for the purpose of safe and organized transmission

канал, трубопровод

канал, трубопровод

Ex: The electrical conduit protects the wiring from physical damage and ensures safety in the industrial facility. 
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bachelor pad
bachelor pad
[существительное]

a living space, typically an apartment or house, that is occupied by a single man and is designed or decorated in a manner that reflects his personal taste and lifestyle

квартира холостяка

квартира холостяка

Ex: After moving to the city, Mark turned his new apartment into a bachelor pad with modern furniture and a minimalist design. 
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