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Архитектура и Строительство - Существительные, относящиеся к архитектуре и строительству

Здесь вы выучите некоторые английские существительные, связанные с архитектурой и строительством, такие как «объект», «планировка» и «собственность».

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Words Related to Architecture and Construction
engineering
[существительное]

a field of study that deals with the building, designing, developing, etc. of structures, bridges, or machines

инжиниринг

инжиниринг

Ex: Engineering requires strong skills in mathematics and physics .
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plan
[существительное]

a drawing of a building, city, etc. that shows its position, size, or shape in details

план, чертёж

план, чертёж

Ex: The urban development team worked on plan of the downtown area to improve traffic flow .
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facility
[существительное]

a place or a building is designed and equipped for a specific function, such as healthcare, education, etc.

учреждение

учреждение

Ex: The school district built a new facility to accommodate growing enrollment .
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infill
[существительное]

the process of filling empty spaces in cities or neighborhoods within a built environment

встройка, инфилл

встройка, инфилл

Ex: Infill housing projects have become popular as they provide more affordable living options in densely populated cities .
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new build
[существительное]

a newly constructed or soon-to-be-built house

новостройка

новостройка

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dilapidation
[существительное]

(of a building, vehicle, or furniture) the state of being in poor condition or bad shape, particularly due to being old

ветхость

ветхость

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disrepair
[существительное]

a damaged or broken state of a building or other structure, because it has not been taken care of

аварийное состояние

аварийное состояние

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eyesore
[существительное]

something that has an extremely ugly appearance, particularly a building

бельмо на глазу

бельмо на глазу

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floor plan
[существительное]

the design of a building that depicts the shape, size, and positioning of rooms and furniture in a structure from above.

план здания

план здания

Ex: The real estate agent gave us a copy of floor plan to help us visualize the space .
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inlay
[существительное]

decorative patterns made of wood or metal, put into the surface of an object in a way that they level with the surface

инкрустация

инкрустация

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layout
[существительное]

the specific way by which a building, book page, garden, etc. is arranged

планировка

планировка

Ex: The interior decorator considered layout of the furniture in the living room , aiming for both functionality and aesthetics .
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shell
[существительное]

the external structure of a vehicle or building, particularly when the inside parts are severely damaged by fire, etc. or are still under construction

конструкция

конструкция

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hovel
[существительное]

a small house that is in an extremely poor condition

лачуга

лачуга

Ex: After losing his job , he was forced to move from his comfortable apartment to a hovel in a rundown part of town .
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property
[существительное]

a building or the piece of land surrounding it, owned by individuals, businesses, or entities

земельная собственность

земельная собственность

Ex: The deed and title documents confirm ownership of property and its legal boundaries .
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self-build
[существительное]

a home that is constructed by its owner

самостроящийся дом

самостроящийся дом

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habitation
[существительное]

a place of residence, such as a house, apartment, or any other type of shelter

жилище, обиталище

жилище, обиталище

Ex: The familyhabitation was warm and welcoming despite its small size .
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place
[существительное]

a home or living space someone regards as their own

Ex: He offered to let me stay at place while I 'm in town .
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summer
[существительное]

the horizontal beam or lintel that spans the opening of a fireplace or hearth, providing support for the masonry above and helping to direct the flow of smoke

перекладина, балка

перекладина, балка

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parametric design
[существительное]

an approach in design and architecture where the parameters and relationships between various design elements are defined and controlled, allowing for efficient and flexible design iterations based on specific criteria or constraints

параметрический дизайн, параметрическое проектирование

параметрический дизайн, параметрическое проектирование

Ex: With parametric design, the designer was able to integrate advanced technology into the building's form, ensuring it would meet both aesthetic and functional needs.
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critical regionalism
[существительное]

an architectural theory that emphasizes the importance of local context and cultural identity in design, seeking to create meaningful and responsive architecture that is rooted in its specific geographical, social, and cultural context

критический регионализм, критическое региональное течение

критический регионализм, критическое региональное течение

Ex: Many architects practice critical regionalism to create spaces that are both innovative and respectful of local traditions.
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landmark
[существительное]

a structure or a place that is historically important

ориентир

ориентир

Ex: In Washington , D.C. , the Lincoln Memorial serves as both a tribute to President Lincoln and a landmark of American history .
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remains
[существительное]

the parts of the objects and structures from ancient times that have survived destruction and been discovered

остатки

остатки

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ruin
[существительное]

(plural) the remains of something such as a building after it has been seriously damaged or destroyed

руина

руина

Ex: The archaeological team discovered ruins of an ancient city .
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demolition
[существительное]

the act or process of destroying or breaking apart a building or other structure

разрушение

разрушение

Ex: Demolition requires careful planning to avoid damaging nearby structures .
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refurbishment
[существительное]

the process or act of making a room or building look more attractive by repairing, redecorating or cleaning it

реновация

реновация

Ex: They hired a team of specialists for refurbishment of the historic theater .
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renovation
[существительное]

the process or action of making a building or a piece of furniture look good again by repairing or painting it

обновление

обновление

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tiny-house movement
[существительное]

a social and architectural phenomenon that advocates for living in smaller, more efficient and environmentally conscious dwellings

движение крошечных домов, движение малых домов

движение крошечных домов, движение малых домов

Ex: tiny-house movement has inspired a shift toward environmentally friendly homes that require fewer resources to build and maintain .
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abuttal
[существительное]

the act of two adjoining properties or structures sharing a common boundary or being adjacent to each other

соседство, примыкание

соседство, примыкание

Ex: The land in question is abuttal with a public road .
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herringbone pattern
[существительное]

a distinctive arrangement of rectangular or parallelogram-shaped tiles or bricks that are laid in a zigzag or "V" shape to create a visually appealing and often symmetrical design

елочка, в елочку

елочка, в елочку

Ex: The tiles in the hallway were arranged in herringbone pattern, making the space feel more dynamic .
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weld
[существительное]

a fusion or joining of two or more pieces of metal by heating them to a melting point and allowing them to cool, creating a solid and permanent bond

сварка, сращивание

сварка, сращивание

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firetrap
[существительное]

a building that lacks fire safety measures and is dangerous if there is a fire

пожарная ловушка

пожарная ловушка

Ex: The abandoned warehouse had become firetrap, with piles of old materials blocking all escape routes .
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conduit
[существительное]

a pipe, tube, or channel that is used to protect, enclose, or route electrical wires, cables, or other utilities for the purpose of safe and organized transmission

канал, трубопровод

канал, трубопровод

Ex: To prevent water ingress , the conduits were sealed with waterproof materials where they entered the building .
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bachelor pad
[существительное]

a living space, typically an apartment or house, that is occupied by a single man and is designed or decorated in a manner that reflects his personal taste and lifestyle

квартира холостяка

квартира холостяка

Ex: After a long day at work , John liked to retreat to bachelor pad, where he could relax and watch movies .
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