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Arsitektur dan Konstruksi - Kata Benda yang Berkaitan dengan Arsitektur dan Konstruksi

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata benda dalam bahasa Inggris yang terkait dengan arsitektur dan konstruksi seperti "fasilitas", "tata letak", dan "properti".

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Words Related to Architecture and Construction
engineering
engineering
[Kata benda]

a field of study that deals with the building, designing, developing, etc. of structures, bridges, or machines

teknik

teknik

Ex: He graduated with a degree in mechanical engineering. 

Dia lulus dengan gelar dalam teknik mesin.

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plan
plan
[Kata benda]

a drawing of a building, city, etc. that shows its position, size, or shape in details

denah, rancangan

denah, rancangan

Ex: The architect presented the plan of the new library to the city council. 

Arsitek mempresentasikan rencana perpustakaan baru kepada dewan kota.

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facility
facility
[Kata benda]

a place or a building that is designed and equipped for a specific function, such as healthcare, education, etc.

Ex: The community center is a multi-purpose facility offering classes, sports programs, and events. 
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infill
infill
[Kata benda]

the process of filling empty spaces in cities or neighborhoods within a built environment

pengisian, pemadatan perkotaan

pengisian, pemadatan perkotaan

Ex: The city council approved an infill project to build new housing units on vacant lots in the downtown area. 

Dewan kota menyetujui proyek pengisian untuk membangun unit perumahan baru di lahan kosong di area pusat kota.

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new build
new build
[Kata benda]

a newly constructed or soon-to-be-built house

bangunan baru, rumah baru

bangunan baru, rumah baru

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dilapidation
dilapidation
[Kata benda]

(of a building, vehicle, or furniture) the state of being in poor condition or bad shape, particularly due to being old

kerusakan, keterlantaran

kerusakan, keterlantaran

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disrepair
disrepair
[Kata benda]

a damaged or broken state of a building or other structure, because it has not been taken care of

kerusakan, kondisi buruk

kerusakan, kondisi buruk

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eyesore
eyesore
[Kata benda]

something that has an extremely ugly appearance, particularly a building

pemandangan yang buruk, bangunan jelek

pemandangan yang buruk, bangunan jelek

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floor plan
floor plan
[Kata benda]

the design of a building that depicts the shape, size, and positioning of rooms and furniture in a structure from above.

denah lantai, rencana lantai

denah lantai, rencana lantai

Ex: She made changes to the floor plan, adding an extra bedroom to accommodate her growing family. 

Dia melakukan perubahan pada denah lantai, menambahkan kamar tidur ekstra untuk menampung keluarganya yang bertambah.

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inlay
inlay
[Kata benda]

decorative patterns made of wood or metal, put into the surface of an object in a way that they level with the surface

tatahan, ukiran

tatahan, ukiran

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layout
layout
[Kata benda]

the specific way by which a building, book page, garden, etc. is arranged

tata letak, layout

tata letak, layout

Ex: She sketched out the layout of her garden, carefully planning the placement of flowers, shrubs, and pathways. 
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shell
shell
[Kata benda]

the external structure of a vehicle or building, particularly when the inside parts are severely damaged by fire, etc. or are still under construction

cangkang, kerangka

cangkang, kerangka

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hovel
hovel
[Kata benda]

a small house that is in an extremely poor condition

gubuk, bedeng

gubuk, bedeng

Ex: As the storm raged outside, the hovel provided scant shelter for the weary traveler who had taken refuge within its walls. 

Sementara badai mengamuk di luar, gubuk itu memberikan perlindungan yang sedikit bagi musafir yang lelah yang telah berlindung di dalam dindingnya.

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property
property
[Kata benda]

a building or the piece of land surrounding it, owned by individuals, businesses, or entities

properti,  real estat

properti, real estat

Ex: They inherited a large property with acres of farmland and a historic farmhouse. 

Mereka mewarisi properti besar dengan hektar lahan pertanian dan rumah pertanian bersejarah.

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self-build
self-build
[Kata benda]

a home that is constructed by its owner

membangun sendiri, rumah yang dibangun oleh pemiliknya

membangun sendiri, rumah yang dibangun oleh pemiliknya

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habitation
habitation
[Kata benda]

a house, dwelling, or place where someone lives

tempat tinggal, kediaman

tempat tinggal, kediaman

Ex: Each habitation along the coast was built to withstand high winds and flooding. 

Setiap hunian di sepanjang pantai dibangun untuk menahan angin kencang dan banjir.

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place
place
[Kata benda]

a home or living space someone regards as their own

rumah, tempat tinggal

rumah, tempat tinggal

Ex: After years of moving around, she finally found a place she could truly call her own. 

Setelah bertahun-tahun berpindah-pindah, dia akhirnya menemukan sebuah tempat yang benar-benar bisa dia sebut miliknya.

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summer
summer
[Kata benda]

the horizontal beam or lintel that spans the opening of a fireplace or hearth, providing support for the masonry above and helping to direct the flow of smoke

balok perapian, bentang perapian

balok perapian, bentang perapian

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parametric design
parametric design
[Kata benda]

an approach in design and architecture where the parameters and relationships between various design elements are defined and controlled, allowing for efficient and flexible design iterations based on specific criteria or constraints

desain parametrik, rancangan parametrik

desain parametrik, rancangan parametrik

Ex: The architect used parametric design to create a building with unique, flowing shapes that would be impossible with traditional methods. 

Arsitek menggunakan desain parametrik untuk menciptakan bangunan dengan bentuk unik dan mengalir yang tidak mungkin dibuat dengan metode tradisional.

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critical regionalism

an architectural theory that emphasizes the importance of local context and cultural identity in design, seeking to create meaningful and responsive architecture that is rooted in its specific geographical, social, and cultural context

regionalisme kritis, regionalisme arsitektur kritis

regionalisme kritis, regionalisme arsitektur kritis

Ex: By focusing on the surrounding landscape, critical regionalism creates a sense of connection between the building and its environment. 

Dengan berfokus pada lanskap sekitarnya, regionalisme kritis menciptakan rasa hubungan antara bangunan dan lingkungannya.

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landmark
landmark
[Kata benda]

a structure or a place that is historically important

tengara, situs bersejarah

tengara, situs bersejarah

Ex: Visitors flock to the Acropolis in Athens to admire the ancient temples and absorb its historical significance. 

Pengunjung berduyun-duyun ke Acropolis di Athena untuk mengagumi kuil-kuil kuno dan menyerap makna sejarahnya.

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remains
remains
[Kata benda]

the parts of the objects and structures from ancient times that have survived destruction and been discovered

peninggalan,  sisa-sisa

peninggalan, sisa-sisa

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ruin
ruin
[Kata benda]

(plural) the remains of something such as a building after it has been seriously damaged or destroyed

reruntuhan, puing

reruntuhan, puing

Ex: The archaeologists worked to preserve the historical ruins. 

Para arkeolog bekerja untuk melestarikan reruntuhan bersejarah.

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demolition
demolition
[Kata benda]

the act or process of destroying or breaking apart a building or other structure

pembongkaran, penghancuran

pembongkaran, penghancuran

Ex: The demolition of the bridge was necessary for new construction. 

Pembongkaran jembatan diperlukan untuk konstruksi baru.

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refurbishment
refurbishment
[Kata benda]

the process or act of making a room or building look more attractive by repairing, redecorating or cleaning it

perbaikan, renovasi

perbaikan, renovasi

Ex: The house was in need of refurbishment before it could be put on the market. 

Rumah itu membutuhkan renovasi sebelum bisa dipasarkan.

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renovation
renovation
[Kata benda]

the process or action of making a building or a piece of furniture look good again by repairing or painting it

renovasi, pemugaran

renovasi, pemugaran

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tiny-house movement

a social and architectural phenomenon that advocates for living in smaller, more efficient and environmentally conscious dwellings

gerakan rumah kecil, gerakan rumah mini

gerakan rumah kecil, gerakan rumah mini

Ex: The tiny-house movement has gained popularity among those seeking a more minimalist lifestyle. 

Gerakan rumah kecil telah mendapatkan popularitas di antara mereka yang mencari gaya hidup yang lebih minimalis.

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abuttal
abuttal
[Kata benda]

the act of two adjoining properties or structures sharing a common boundary or being adjacent to each other

pertemuan, kedekatan

pertemuan, kedekatan

Ex: The new building is located in abuttal to the existing office complex. 

Bangunan baru terletak di berbatasan dengan kompleks kantor yang ada.

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herringbone pattern

a distinctive arrangement of rectangular or parallelogram-shaped tiles or bricks that are laid in a zigzag or "V" shape to create a visually appealing and often symmetrical design

pola herringbone, pola zigzag

pola herringbone, pola zigzag

Ex: The herringbone pattern on the parquet floors added an elegant touch to the otherwise simple interior. 

Pola herringbone pada lantai parket menambahkan sentuhan elegan pada interior yang sebaliknya sederhana.

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weld
weld
[Kata benda]

a fusion or joining of two or more pieces of metal by heating them to a melting point and allowing them to cool, creating a solid and permanent bond

las, sambungan las

las, sambungan las

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firetrap
firetrap
[Kata benda]

a building that lacks fire safety measures and is dangerous if there is a fire

perangkap api, bangunan yang tidak memiliki tindakan keselamatan kebakaran dan berbahaya jika terjadi kebakaran

perangkap api, bangunan yang tidak memiliki tindakan keselamatan kebakaran dan berbahaya jika terjadi kebakaran

Ex: After the inspection, the building was labeled a firetrap due to its lack of fire exits and blocked stairwells. 

Setelah inspeksi, gedung itu diberi label perangkap api karena kurangnya pintu keluar darurat dan tangga yang tersumbat.

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conduit
conduit
[Kata benda]

a pipe, tube, or channel that is used to protect, enclose, or route electrical wires, cables, or other utilities for the purpose of safe and organized transmission

saluran, pipa

saluran, pipa

Ex: During the renovation, the team installed new conduits to accommodate the updated electrical and communication lines. 

Selama renovasi, tim memasang saluran baru untuk menampung kabel listrik dan komunikasi yang diperbarui.

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bachelor pad
bachelor pad
[Kata benda]

a living space, typically an apartment or house, that is occupied by a single man and is designed or decorated in a manner that reflects his personal taste and lifestyle

tempat tinggal bujangan, sarang bujangan

tempat tinggal bujangan, sarang bujangan

Ex: He invited his friends over to his bachelor pad for a game night and a few drinks. 

Dia mengundang teman-temannya ke apartemen bujangannya untuk malam permainan dan beberapa minuman.

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