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Arsitektur dan Konstruksi - Kata Benda yang Berkaitan dengan Arsitektur dan Konstruksi

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata benda dalam bahasa Inggris yang terkait dengan arsitektur dan konstruksi seperti "fasilitas", "tata letak", dan "properti".

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Words Related to Architecture and Construction
engineering
engineering
[Kata benda]

a field of study that deals with the building, designing, developing, etc. of structures, bridges, or machines

teknik

teknik

Ex: She chose engineering as her major because she loves solving problems. 
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plan
plan
[Kata benda]

a drawing of a building, city, etc. that shows its position, size, or shape in details

denah, rancangan

denah, rancangan

Ex: The architect presented the plan of the new library to the city council. 
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facility
facility
[Kata benda]

a place or a building that is designed and equipped for a specific function, such as healthcare, education, etc.

Ex: The hospital's new facility includes state-of-the-art operating rooms and patient care units. 
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infill
infill
[Kata benda]

the process of filling empty spaces in cities or neighborhoods within a built environment

pengisian, pemadatan perkotaan

pengisian, pemadatan perkotaan

Ex: The infill strategy aimed to promote denser, more sustainable urban growth. 
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new build
new build
[Kata benda]

a newly constructed or soon-to-be-built house

bangunan baru, rumah baru

bangunan baru, rumah baru

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dilapidation
dilapidation
[Kata benda]

(of a building, vehicle, or furniture) the state of being in poor condition or bad shape, particularly due to being old

kerusakan, keterlantaran

kerusakan, keterlantaran

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disrepair
disrepair
[Kata benda]

a damaged or broken state of a building or other structure, because it has not been taken care of

kerusakan, kondisi buruk

kerusakan, kondisi buruk

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eyesore
eyesore
[Kata benda]

something that has an extremely ugly appearance, particularly a building

pemandangan yang buruk, bangunan jelek

pemandangan yang buruk, bangunan jelek

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floor plan
floor plan
[Kata benda]

the design of a building that depicts the shape, size, and positioning of rooms and furniture in a structure from above.

denah lantai, rencana lantai

denah lantai, rencana lantai

Ex: The architect presented the floor plan for the new office building during the meeting. 
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inlay
inlay
[Kata benda]

decorative patterns made of wood or metal, put into the surface of an object in a way that they level with the surface

tatahan, ukiran

tatahan, ukiran

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layout
layout
[Kata benda]

the specific way by which a building, book page, garden, etc. is arranged

tata letak, layout

tata letak, layout

Ex: The architect presented several options for the layout of the new office space, each maximizing natural light and efficiency. 
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shell
shell
[Kata benda]

the external structure of a vehicle or building, particularly when the inside parts are severely damaged by fire, etc. or are still under construction

cangkang, kerangka

cangkang, kerangka

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hovel
hovel
[Kata benda]

a small house that is in an extremely poor condition

gubuk, bedeng

gubuk, bedeng

Ex: The old man lived in a dilapidated hovel at the edge of the village, barely protected from the elements. 
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property
property
[Kata benda]

a building or the piece of land surrounding it, owned by individuals, businesses, or entities

properti,  real estat

properti, real estat

Ex: They inherited a large property with acres of farmland and a historic farmhouse. 
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self-build
self-build
[Kata benda]

a home that is constructed by its owner

membangun sendiri, rumah yang dibangun oleh pemiliknya

membangun sendiri, rumah yang dibangun oleh pemiliknya

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habitation
habitation
[Kata benda]

a house, dwelling, or place where someone lives

tempat tinggal, kediaman

tempat tinggal, kediaman

Ex: The settlers built a new habitation near the lake. 
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place
place
[Kata benda]

a home or living space someone regards as their own

rumah, tempat tinggal

rumah, tempat tinggal

Ex: After years of moving around, she finally found a place she could truly call her own. 
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summer
summer
[Kata benda]

the horizontal beam or lintel that spans the opening of a fireplace or hearth, providing support for the masonry above and helping to direct the flow of smoke

balok perapian, bentang perapian

balok perapian, bentang perapian

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parametric design
parametric design
[Kata benda]

an approach in design and architecture where the parameters and relationships between various design elements are defined and controlled, allowing for efficient and flexible design iterations based on specific criteria or constraints

desain parametrik, rancangan parametrik

desain parametrik, rancangan parametrik

Ex: The architect used parametric design to create a building with unique, flowing shapes that would be impossible with traditional methods. 
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critical regionalism

an architectural theory that emphasizes the importance of local context and cultural identity in design, seeking to create meaningful and responsive architecture that is rooted in its specific geographical, social, and cultural context

regionalisme kritis, regionalisme arsitektur kritis

regionalisme kritis, regionalisme arsitektur kritis

Ex: The use of local materials and traditional building methods is an important aspect of critical regionalism. 
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landmark
landmark
[Kata benda]

a structure or a place that is historically important

tengara, situs bersejarah

tengara, situs bersejarah

Ex: The Great Wall of China is a remarkable landmark that stretches across thousands of miles and has stood for centuries. 
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remains
remains
[Kata benda]

the parts of the objects and structures from ancient times that have survived destruction and been discovered

peninggalan,  sisa-sisa

peninggalan, sisa-sisa

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ruin
ruin
[Kata benda]

(plural) the remains of something such as a building after it has been seriously damaged or destroyed

reruntuhan, puing

reruntuhan, puing

Ex: They explored the ruins of an old castle during their trip. 
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demolition
demolition
[Kata benda]

the act or process of destroying or breaking apart a building or other structure

pembongkaran, penghancuran

pembongkaran, penghancuran

Ex: The demolition of the old factory began early this morning. 
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refurbishment
refurbishment
[Kata benda]

the process or act of making a room or building look more attractive by repairing, redecorating or cleaning it

perbaikan, renovasi

perbaikan, renovasi

Ex: The company decided to invest in the refurbishment of the office building to attract new tenants. 
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renovation
renovation
[Kata benda]

the process or action of making a building or a piece of furniture look good again by repairing or painting it

renovasi, pemugaran

renovasi, pemugaran

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tiny-house movement

a social and architectural phenomenon that advocates for living in smaller, more efficient and environmentally conscious dwellings

gerakan rumah kecil, gerakan rumah mini

gerakan rumah kecil, gerakan rumah mini

Ex: The tiny-house movement has gained popularity among those seeking a more minimalist lifestyle. 
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abuttal
abuttal
[Kata benda]

the act of two adjoining properties or structures sharing a common boundary or being adjacent to each other

pertemuan, kedekatan

pertemuan, kedekatan

Ex: The new building is located in abuttal to the existing office complex. 
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herringbone pattern

a distinctive arrangement of rectangular or parallelogram-shaped tiles or bricks that are laid in a zigzag or "V" shape to create a visually appealing and often symmetrical design

pola herringbone, pola zigzag

pola herringbone, pola zigzag

Ex: The living room floor was beautifully finished with a herringbone pattern, giving it a classic and sophisticated look. 
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weld
weld
[Kata benda]

a fusion or joining of two or more pieces of metal by heating them to a melting point and allowing them to cool, creating a solid and permanent bond

las, sambungan las

las, sambungan las

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firetrap
firetrap
[Kata benda]

a building that lacks fire safety measures and is dangerous if there is a fire

perangkap api, bangunan yang tidak memiliki tindakan keselamatan kebakaran dan berbahaya jika terjadi kebakaran

perangkap api, bangunan yang tidak memiliki tindakan keselamatan kebakaran dan berbahaya jika terjadi kebakaran

Ex: The old factory was considered a firetrap, with its cramped hallways and outdated electrical wiring. 
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conduit
conduit
[Kata benda]

a pipe, tube, or channel that is used to protect, enclose, or route electrical wires, cables, or other utilities for the purpose of safe and organized transmission

saluran, pipa

saluran, pipa

Ex: The electrical conduit protects the wiring from physical damage and ensures safety in the industrial facility. 
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bachelor pad
bachelor pad
[Kata benda]

a living space, typically an apartment or house, that is occupied by a single man and is designed or decorated in a manner that reflects his personal taste and lifestyle

tempat tinggal bujangan, sarang bujangan

tempat tinggal bujangan, sarang bujangan

Ex: After moving to the city, Mark turned his new apartment into a bachelor pad with modern furniture and a minimalist design. 
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