a field of study that deals with the building, designing, developing, etc. of structures, bridges, or machines
工学
a drawing of a building, city, etc. that shows its position, size, or shape in details
計画, スケッチ
a place or a building is designed and equipped for a specific function, such as healthcare, education, etc.
施設, 設備
the process of filling empty spaces in cities or neighborhoods within a built environment
インフィル, 充填
(of a building, vehicle, or furniture) the state of being in poor condition or bad shape, particularly due to being old
老朽, 劣化
a damaged or broken state of a building or other structure, because it has not been taken care of
放置状態, 劣化
something that has an extremely ugly appearance, particularly a building
目障り, 目を塞ぎたくなるもの
the design of a building that depicts the shape, size, and positioning of rooms and furniture in a structure from above.
フロアプラン, 平面図
decorative patterns made of wood or metal, put into the surface of an object in a way that they level with the surface
象嵌, インレイ
the specific way by which a building, book page, garden, etc. is arranged
レイアウト, 配置
the external structure of a vehicle or building, particularly when the inside parts are severely damaged by fire, etc. or are still under construction
シェル, 構造
a building or the piece of land surrounding it, owned by individuals, businesses, or entities
不動産, 物件
a place of residence, such as a house, apartment, or any other type of shelter
居住, 住居
a residence or dwelling where individuals or families live and consider as their personal and familiar space of comfort, belonging, and refuge
場所, 住まい
an extension or continuation of a building component that reverses direction to meet another surface or create a finished look
リターン, 折り返し
the horizontal beam or lintel that spans the opening of a fireplace or hearth, providing support for the masonry above and helping to direct the flow of smoke
梁, てっぺん
an approach in design and architecture where the parameters and relationships between various design elements are defined and controlled, allowing for efficient and flexible design iterations based on specific criteria or constraints
パラメトリックデザイン, パラメトリック設計
an architectural theory that emphasizes the importance of local context and cultural identity in design, seeking to create meaningful and responsive architecture that is rooted in its specific geographical, social, and cultural context
批判的地域主義, 地域批判
the parts of the objects and structures from ancient times that have survived destruction and been discovered
遺跡, 残骸
(plural) the remains of something such as a building after it has been seriously damaged or destroyed
遺跡, 残骸
the act or process of destroying or breaking apart a building or other structure
解体
the process or act of making a room or building look more attractive by repairing, redecorating or cleaning it
改装, リノベーション
the process or action of making a building or a piece of furniture look good again by repairing or painting it
改装, リフォーム
a social and architectural phenomenon that advocates for living in smaller, more efficient and environmentally conscious dwellings
タイニーハウス運動, 小さな家運動
the act of two adjoining properties or structures sharing a common boundary or being adjacent to each other
隣接, 接触
a distinctive arrangement of rectangular or parallelogram-shaped tiles or bricks that are laid in a zigzag or "V" shape to create a visually appealing and often symmetrical design
ヘリンボーンパターン, ヘリンボーン模様
a fusion or joining of two or more pieces of metal by heating them to a melting point and allowing them to cool, creating a solid and permanent bond
溶接, 融合
a building that lacks fire safety measures and is dangerous if there is a fire
火災の罠, 危険な建物
a pipe, tube, or channel that is used to protect, enclose, or route electrical wires, cables, or other utilities for the purpose of safe and organized transmission
電気管, 電線管
a living space, typically an apartment or house, that is occupied by a single man and is designed or decorated in a manner that reflects his personal taste and lifestyle
バチェラーパッド, 独身男性のアパート