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建築と建設 - 建築および建設に関連する名詞

ここでは「設備」「レイアウト」「プロパティ」など、建築や建設に関係する英語の名詞を学びます。

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Words Related to Architecture and Construction
engineering

a field of study that deals with the building, designing, developing, etc. of structures, bridges, or machines

工学

工学

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[名詞]
plan

a drawing of a building, city, etc. that shows its position, size, or shape in details

計画, スケッチ

計画, スケッチ

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[名詞]
facility

a place or a building is designed and equipped for a specific function, such as healthcare, education, etc.

施設, 設備

施設, 設備

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[名詞]
infill

the process of filling empty spaces in cities or neighborhoods within a built environment

インフィル, 充填

インフィル, 充填

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[名詞]
new build

a newly constructed or soon-to-be-built house

新築, 新しい建物

新築, 新しい建物

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[名詞]
dilapidation

(of a building, vehicle, or furniture) the state of being in poor condition or bad shape, particularly due to being old

老朽, 劣化

老朽, 劣化

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[名詞]
disrepair

a damaged or broken state of a building or other structure, because it has not been taken care of

放置状態, 劣化

放置状態, 劣化

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[名詞]
eyesore

something that has an extremely ugly appearance, particularly a building

目障り, 目を塞ぎたくなるもの

目障り, 目を塞ぎたくなるもの

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[名詞]
floor plan

the design of a building that depicts the shape, size, and positioning of rooms and furniture in a structure from above.

フロアプラン, 平面図

フロアプラン, 平面図

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[名詞]
inlay

decorative patterns made of wood or metal, put into the surface of an object in a way that they level with the surface

象嵌, インレイ

象嵌, インレイ

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[名詞]
layout

the specific way by which a building, book page, garden, etc. is arranged

レイアウト, 配置

レイアウト, 配置

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[名詞]
shell

the external structure of a vehicle or building, particularly when the inside parts are severely damaged by fire, etc. or are still under construction

シェル, 構造

シェル, 構造

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[名詞]
hovel

a small house that is in an extremely poor condition

小屋, ボロ屋

小屋, ボロ屋

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[名詞]
property

a building or the piece of land surrounding it, owned by individuals, businesses, or entities

不動産, 物件

不動産, 物件

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[名詞]
self-build

a home that is constructed by its owner

セルフビルド, 自己建設住宅

セルフビルド, 自己建設住宅

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[名詞]
habitation

a place of residence, such as a house, apartment, or any other type of shelter

居住, 住居

居住, 住居

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[名詞]
place

a residence or dwelling where individuals or families live and consider as their personal and familiar space of comfort, belonging, and refuge

場所, 住まい

場所, 住まい

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[名詞]
return

an extension or continuation of a building component that reverses direction to meet another surface or create a finished look

リターン, 折り返し

リターン, 折り返し

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[名詞]
summer

the horizontal beam or lintel that spans the opening of a fireplace or hearth, providing support for the masonry above and helping to direct the flow of smoke

梁, てっぺん

梁, てっぺん

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[名詞]
parametric design

an approach in design and architecture where the parameters and relationships between various design elements are defined and controlled, allowing for efficient and flexible design iterations based on specific criteria or constraints

パラメトリックデザイン, パラメトリック設計

パラメトリックデザイン, パラメトリック設計

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[名詞]
critical regionalism

an architectural theory that emphasizes the importance of local context and cultural identity in design, seeking to create meaningful and responsive architecture that is rooted in its specific geographical, social, and cultural context

批判的地域主義, 地域批判

批判的地域主義, 地域批判

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[名詞]
landmark

a structure or a place that is historically important

ランドマーク, 歴史的建造物

ランドマーク, 歴史的建造物

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[名詞]
remains

the parts of the objects and structures from ancient times that have survived destruction and been discovered

遺跡, 残骸

遺跡, 残骸

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[名詞]
ruin

(plural) the remains of something such as a building after it has been seriously damaged or destroyed

遺跡, 残骸

遺跡, 残骸

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[名詞]
demolition

the act or process of destroying or breaking apart a building or other structure

解体

解体

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[名詞]
refurbishment

the process or act of making a room or building look more attractive by repairing, redecorating or cleaning it

改装, リノベーション

改装, リノベーション

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[名詞]
renovation

the process or action of making a building or a piece of furniture look good again by repairing or painting it

改装, リフォーム

改装, リフォーム

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[名詞]
tiny-house movement

a social and architectural phenomenon that advocates for living in smaller, more efficient and environmentally conscious dwellings

タイニーハウス運動, 小さな家運動

タイニーハウス運動, 小さな家運動

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[名詞]
abuttal

the act of two adjoining properties or structures sharing a common boundary or being adjacent to each other

隣接, 接触

隣接, 接触

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[名詞]
herringbone pattern

a distinctive arrangement of rectangular or parallelogram-shaped tiles or bricks that are laid in a zigzag or "V" shape to create a visually appealing and often symmetrical design

ヘリンボーンパターン, ヘリンボーン模様

ヘリンボーンパターン, ヘリンボーン模様

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[名詞]
weld

a fusion or joining of two or more pieces of metal by heating them to a melting point and allowing them to cool, creating a solid and permanent bond

溶接, 融合

溶接, 融合

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[名詞]
firetrap

a building that lacks fire safety measures and is dangerous if there is a fire

火災の罠, 危険な建物

火災の罠, 危険な建物

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[名詞]
conduit

a pipe, tube, or channel that is used to protect, enclose, or route electrical wires, cables, or other utilities for the purpose of safe and organized transmission

電気管, 電線管

電気管, 電線管

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[名詞]
bachelor pad

a living space, typically an apartment or house, that is occupied by a single man and is designed or decorated in a manner that reflects his personal taste and lifestyle

バチェラーパッド, 独身男性のアパート

バチェラーパッド, 独身男性のアパート

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[名詞]
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