a field of study that deals with the building, designing, developing, etc. of structures, bridges, or machines

工学 (こうがく), エンジニアリング
a drawing of a building, city, etc. that shows its position, size, or shape in details

計画(けいかく), 設計図(せっけいず)
a place or a building is designed and equipped for a specific function, such as healthcare, education, etc.

施設(しせつ), 設備(せつび)
the process of filling empty spaces in cities or neighborhoods within a built environment

インフィル, インフィル開発
(of a building, vehicle, or furniture) the state of being in poor condition or bad shape, particularly due to being old

老朽化 (ろうきゅうか), 崩壊 (ほうかい)
a damaged or broken state of a building or other structure, because it has not been taken care of

破損状態, 放置状態
the design of a building that depicts the shape, size, and positioning of rooms and furniture in a structure from above.

フロアプラン, 間取り図
decorative patterns made of wood or metal, put into the surface of an object in a way that they level with the surface

象嵌(ぞうがん), インレイ
the specific way by which a building, book page, garden, etc. is arranged

レイアウト, 配置
the external structure of a vehicle or building, particularly when the inside parts are severely damaged by fire, etc. or are still under construction

外壁(がいへき), シェル
a small house that is in an extremely poor condition

小屋(こや), 粗末な家(そまつなや)
a building or the piece of land surrounding it, owned by individuals, businesses, or entities

不動産 (ふどうさん), 物件 (ぶっけん)
a place of residence, such as a house, apartment, or any other type of shelter

居住地 (きょじゅうち), 住居 (じゅうきょ)
a home or living space someone regards as their own
the horizontal beam or lintel that spans the opening of a fireplace or hearth, providing support for the masonry above and helping to direct the flow of smoke

サマー, 火床横木
an approach in design and architecture where the parameters and relationships between various design elements are defined and controlled, allowing for efficient and flexible design iterations based on specific criteria or constraints

パラメトリックデザイン, パラメトリック設計
an architectural theory that emphasizes the importance of local context and cultural identity in design, seeking to create meaningful and responsive architecture that is rooted in its specific geographical, social, and cultural context

批判的地域主義 (ひはんてきちいきしゅぎ), クリティカル・レジオナリズム
a structure or a place that is historically important

史跡 (しせき), ランドマーク
the parts of the objects and structures from ancient times that have survived destruction and been discovered

遺物, 遺構
(plural) the remains of something such as a building after it has been seriously damaged or destroyed

遺跡, 廃墟
the act or process of destroying or breaking apart a building or other structure

解体(かいたい), 撤去(てっきょ)
the process or act of making a room or building look more attractive by repairing, redecorating or cleaning it

改装 (かいそう), 修繕 (しゅうぜん)
the process or action of making a building or a piece of furniture look good again by repairing or painting it

改装 (かいそう, kaisou)
a social and architectural phenomenon that advocates for living in smaller, more efficient and environmentally conscious dwellings

ミニマルハウス運動, 小さな家運動
the act of two adjoining properties or structures sharing a common boundary or being adjacent to each other

隣接, 接続
a distinctive arrangement of rectangular or parallelogram-shaped tiles or bricks that are laid in a zigzag or "V" shape to create a visually appealing and often symmetrical design

ヘリンボーンパターン, ヒレボーンパターン
a fusion or joining of two or more pieces of metal by heating them to a melting point and allowing them to cool, creating a solid and permanent bond

溶接 (ようせつ), 接合 (せつごう)
a building that lacks fire safety measures and is dangerous if there is a fire

火災の危険がある建物, 火災トラップ
a pipe, tube, or channel that is used to protect, enclose, or route electrical wires, cables, or other utilities for the purpose of safe and organized transmission

導管 (どうかん), 配管 (はいかん)
a living space, typically an apartment or house, that is occupied by a single man and is designed or decorated in a manner that reflects his personal taste and lifestyle

独身者の部屋(どくしんしゃのへや), バチェラーパッド
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