a field of study that deals with the building, designing, developing, etc. of structures, bridges, or machines
工学
a drawing of a building, city, etc. that shows its position, size, or shape in details
平面図, 設計図
a place or a building that is designed and equipped for a specific function, such as healthcare, education, etc.
the process of filling empty spaces in cities or neighborhoods within a built environment
埋め立て, 都市の高密化
(of a building, vehicle, or furniture) the state of being in poor condition or bad shape, particularly due to being old
荒廃, 老朽化
a damaged or broken state of a building or other structure, because it has not been taken care of
荒廃, 不良状態
the design of a building that depicts the shape, size, and positioning of rooms and furniture in a structure from above.
間取り図, 平面図
decorative patterns made of wood or metal, put into the surface of an object in a way that they level with the surface
象嵌, 寄木細工
the specific way by which a building, book page, garden, etc. is arranged
レイアウト, 配置
the external structure of a vehicle or building, particularly when the inside parts are severely damaged by fire, etc. or are still under construction
シェル, 骨組み
a small house that is in an extremely poor condition
小屋, ぼろ家
a building or the piece of land surrounding it, owned by individuals, businesses, or entities
財産, 不動産
a house, dwelling, or place where someone lives
住居, 住まい
a home or living space someone regards as their own
家, 住まい
the horizontal beam or lintel that spans the opening of a fireplace or hearth, providing support for the masonry above and helping to direct the flow of smoke
暖炉のまぐさ, 炉の梁
an approach in design and architecture where the parameters and relationships between various design elements are defined and controlled, allowing for efficient and flexible design iterations based on specific criteria or constraints
パラメトリックデザイン, パラメトリック設計
an architectural theory that emphasizes the importance of local context and cultural identity in design, seeking to create meaningful and responsive architecture that is rooted in its specific geographical, social, and cultural context
批判的地域主義, 批判的建築地域主義
a structure or a place that is historically important
ランドマーク, 歴史的建造物
the parts of the objects and structures from ancient times that have survived destruction and been discovered
遺物, 残骸
(plural) the remains of something such as a building after it has been seriously damaged or destroyed
廃墟, 遺跡
the act or process of destroying or breaking apart a building or other structure
解体, 破壊
the process or act of making a room or building look more attractive by repairing, redecorating or cleaning it
改修, リフォーム
the process or action of making a building or a piece of furniture look good again by repairing or painting it
改修, リノベーション
a social and architectural phenomenon that advocates for living in smaller, more efficient and environmentally conscious dwellings
タイニーハウス運動, ミニハウス運動
the act of two adjoining properties or structures sharing a common boundary or being adjacent to each other
隣接, 接続
a distinctive arrangement of rectangular or parallelogram-shaped tiles or bricks that are laid in a zigzag or "V" shape to create a visually appealing and often symmetrical design
ヘリンボーンパターン, ジグザグパターン
a fusion or joining of two or more pieces of metal by heating them to a melting point and allowing them to cool, creating a solid and permanent bond
溶接, 溶接接合
a building that lacks fire safety measures and is dangerous if there is a fire
火災の罠, 防火対策が不十分で火災時に危険な建物
a pipe, tube, or channel that is used to protect, enclose, or route electrical wires, cables, or other utilities for the purpose of safe and organized transmission
導管, パイプ
a living space, typically an apartment or house, that is occupied by a single man and is designed or decorated in a manner that reflects his personal taste and lifestyle
独身者用の住居, バチェローパッド
