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Architektura a Stavba - Podstatná jména související s architekturou a stavebnictvím

Zde se naučíte některá anglická podstatná jména související s architekturou a stavebnictvím, jako je „facility“, „layout“ a „property“.

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Words Related to Architecture and Construction
engineering
[Podstatné jméno]

a field of study that deals with the building, designing, developing, etc. of structures, bridges, or machines

inženýrství, technika

inženýrství, technika

Ex: Engineering requires strong skills in mathematics and physics .
plan
[Podstatné jméno]

a drawing of a building, city, etc. that shows its position, size, or shape in details

plán, náčrt

plán, náčrt

Ex: The urban development team worked on plan of the downtown area to improve traffic flow .
facility
[Podstatné jméno]

a place or a building is designed and equipped for a specific function, such as healthcare, education, etc.

zařízení, facilita

zařízení, facilita

Ex: The school district built a new facility to accommodate growing enrollment .
infill
[Podstatné jméno]

the process of filling empty spaces in cities or neighborhoods within a built environment

infill, vyplnění prostoru

infill, vyplnění prostoru

Ex: Infill housing projects have become popular as they provide more affordable living options in densely populated cities .
new build
[Podstatné jméno]

a newly constructed or soon-to-be-built house

novostavba, nově postavený dům

novostavba, nově postavený dům

dilapidation
[Podstatné jméno]

(of a building, vehicle, or furniture) the state of being in poor condition or bad shape, particularly due to being old

zchátralost, rozpad

zchátralost, rozpad

disrepair
[Podstatné jméno]

a damaged or broken state of a building or other structure, because it has not been taken care of

zanedbanost, rozpad

zanedbanost, rozpad

eyesore
[Podstatné jméno]

something that has an extremely ugly appearance, particularly a building

očišklivost, pohledová hroznosť

očišklivost, pohledová hroznosť

floor plan
[Podstatné jméno]

the design of a building that depicts the shape, size, and positioning of rooms and furniture in a structure from above.

půdorys, výkres podlaží

půdorys, výkres podlaží

Ex: The real estate agent gave us a copy of floor plan to help us visualize the space .
inlay
[Podstatné jméno]

decorative patterns made of wood or metal, put into the surface of an object in a way that they level with the surface

intarzie, vložení

intarzie, vložení

layout
[Podstatné jméno]

the specific way by which a building, book page, garden, etc. is arranged

uspořádání, rozvržení

uspořádání, rozvržení

Ex: The interior decorator considered layout of the furniture in the living room , aiming for both functionality and aesthetics .
shell
[Podstatné jméno]

the external structure of a vehicle or building, particularly when the inside parts are severely damaged by fire, etc. or are still under construction

plášť, konstrukce

plášť, konstrukce

hovel
[Podstatné jméno]

a small house that is in an extremely poor condition

chýše, bídná chalupa

chýše, bídná chalupa

Ex: After losing his job , he was forced to move from his comfortable apartment to a hovel in a rundown part of town .
property
[Podstatné jméno]

a building or the piece of land surrounding it, owned by individuals, businesses, or entities

nemovitost, majetek

nemovitost, majetek

Ex: The deed and title documents confirm ownership of property and its legal boundaries .
self-build
[Podstatné jméno]

a home that is constructed by its owner

svépomocná výstavba, svépomocný dům

svépomocná výstavba, svépomocný dům

habitation
[Podstatné jméno]

a place of residence, such as a house, apartment, or any other type of shelter

obydlí, obytný prostor

obydlí, obytný prostor

Ex: The familyhabitation was warm and welcoming despite its small size .
place
[Podstatné jméno]

a home or living space someone regards as their own

Ex: He offered to let me stay at place while I 'm in town .
summer
[Podstatné jméno]

the horizontal beam or lintel that spans the opening of a fireplace or hearth, providing support for the masonry above and helping to direct the flow of smoke

trám, lintel

trám, lintel

parametric design
[Podstatné jméno]

an approach in design and architecture where the parameters and relationships between various design elements are defined and controlled, allowing for efficient and flexible design iterations based on specific criteria or constraints

parametrický design, parametrické navrhování

parametrický design, parametrické navrhování

Ex: With parametric design, the designer was able to integrate advanced technology into the building's form, ensuring it would meet both aesthetic and functional needs.
critical regionalism
[Podstatné jméno]

an architectural theory that emphasizes the importance of local context and cultural identity in design, seeking to create meaningful and responsive architecture that is rooted in its specific geographical, social, and cultural context

kritická regionalismus, kritické regionalizmus

kritická regionalismus, kritické regionalizmus

Ex: Many architects practice critical regionalism to create spaces that are both innovative and respectful of local traditions.
landmark
[Podstatné jméno]

a structure or a place that is historically important

poznávací bod, památka

poznávací bod, památka

Ex: In Washington , D.C. , the Lincoln Memorial serves as both a tribute to President Lincoln and a landmark of American history .
remains
[Podstatné jméno]

the parts of the objects and structures from ancient times that have survived destruction and been discovered

pozůstatky, zbytky

pozůstatky, zbytky

ruin
[Podstatné jméno]

(plural) the remains of something such as a building after it has been seriously damaged or destroyed

ruiny, zříceniny

ruiny, zříceniny

Ex: The archaeological team discovered ruins of an ancient city .
demolition
[Podstatné jméno]

the act or process of destroying or breaking apart a building or other structure

demolice, zbourání

demolice, zbourání

Ex: Demolition requires careful planning to avoid damaging nearby structures .
refurbishment
[Podstatné jméno]

the process or act of making a room or building look more attractive by repairing, redecorating or cleaning it

rekonstrukce, opravy

rekonstrukce, opravy

Ex: They hired a team of specialists for refurbishment of the historic theater .
renovation
[Podstatné jméno]

the process or action of making a building or a piece of furniture look good again by repairing or painting it

renovace, obnova

renovace, obnova

tiny-house movement
[Podstatné jméno]

a social and architectural phenomenon that advocates for living in smaller, more efficient and environmentally conscious dwellings

hnutí malých domů, maloodlišné hnutí

hnutí malých domů, maloodlišné hnutí

Ex: tiny-house movement has inspired a shift toward environmentally friendly homes that require fewer resources to build and maintain .
abuttal
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of two adjoining properties or structures sharing a common boundary or being adjacent to each other

abutování, sousedství

abutování, sousedství

Ex: The land in question is abuttal with a public road .
herringbone pattern
[Podstatné jméno]

a distinctive arrangement of rectangular or parallelogram-shaped tiles or bricks that are laid in a zigzag or "V" shape to create a visually appealing and often symmetrical design

rybí kost, vzor herringbone

rybí kost, vzor herringbone

Ex: The tiles in the hallway were arranged in herringbone pattern, making the space feel more dynamic .
weld
[Podstatné jméno]

a fusion or joining of two or more pieces of metal by heating them to a melting point and allowing them to cool, creating a solid and permanent bond

svařování, svařece

svařování, svařece

firetrap
[Podstatné jméno]

a building that lacks fire safety measures and is dangerous if there is a fire

požární past, nebezpečná budova

požární past, nebezpečná budova

Ex: The abandoned warehouse had become firetrap, with piles of old materials blocking all escape routes .
conduit
[Podstatné jméno]

a pipe, tube, or channel that is used to protect, enclose, or route electrical wires, cables, or other utilities for the purpose of safe and organized transmission

trubka, kanál

trubka, kanál

Ex: To prevent water ingress , the conduits were sealed with waterproof materials where they entered the building .
bachelor pad
[Podstatné jméno]

a living space, typically an apartment or house, that is occupied by a single man and is designed or decorated in a manner that reflects his personal taste and lifestyle

pánský byt, chlapácký byt

pánský byt, chlapácký byt

Ex: After a long day at work , John liked to retreat to bachelor pad, where he could relax and watch movies .
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