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Architektura a Stavba - Podstatná jména související s architekturou a stavbou

Zde se naučíte některá anglická podstatná jména související s architekturou a stavbou, jako jsou "zařízení", "rozvržení" a "vlastnictví".

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Words Related to Architecture and Construction
engineering
engineering
[Podstatné jméno]

a field of study that deals with the building, designing, developing, etc. of structures, bridges, or machines

inženýrství

inženýrství

Ex: She chose engineering as her major because she loves solving problems. 
plan
plan
[Podstatné jméno]

a drawing of a building, city, etc. that shows its position, size, or shape in details

plán, nákres

plán, nákres

Ex: The architect presented the plan of the new library to the city council. 
facility
facility
[Podstatné jméno]

a place or a building that is designed and equipped for a specific function, such as healthcare, education, etc.

Ex: The hospital's new facility includes state-of-the-art operating rooms and patient care units. 
infill
infill
[Podstatné jméno]

the process of filling empty spaces in cities or neighborhoods within a built environment

vyplnění, zahušťování zástavby

vyplnění, zahušťování zástavby

Ex: The infill strategy aimed to promote denser, more sustainable urban growth. 
new build
new build
[Podstatné jméno]

a newly constructed or soon-to-be-built house

novostavba, nový dům

novostavba, nový dům

dilapidation
dilapidation
[Podstatné jméno]

(of a building, vehicle, or furniture) the state of being in poor condition or bad shape, particularly due to being old

zchátralost, rozpad

zchátralost, rozpad

disrepair
disrepair
[Podstatné jméno]

a damaged or broken state of a building or other structure, because it has not been taken care of

zpustlost, špatný stav

zpustlost, špatný stav

eyesore
eyesore
[Podstatné jméno]

something that has an extremely ugly appearance, particularly a building

ošklivost, škaredá stavba

ošklivost, škaredá stavba

floor plan
floor plan
[Podstatné jméno]

the design of a building that depicts the shape, size, and positioning of rooms and furniture in a structure from above.

půdorys, plán podlaží

půdorys, plán podlaží

Ex: The architect presented the floor plan for the new office building during the meeting. 
inlay
inlay
[Podstatné jméno]

decorative patterns made of wood or metal, put into the surface of an object in a way that they level with the surface

intarzie, vykládání

intarzie, vykládání

layout
layout
[Podstatné jméno]

the specific way by which a building, book page, garden, etc. is arranged

rozvržení, uspořádání

rozvržení, uspořádání

Ex: The architect presented several options for the layout of the new office space, each maximizing natural light and efficiency. 
shell
shell
[Podstatné jméno]

the external structure of a vehicle or building, particularly when the inside parts are severely damaged by fire, etc. or are still under construction

skořápka, kostra

skořápka, kostra

hovel
hovel
[Podstatné jméno]

a small house that is in an extremely poor condition

bouda, chatrč

bouda, chatrč

Ex: The old man lived in a dilapidated hovel at the edge of the village, barely protected from the elements. 
property
property
[Podstatné jméno]

a building or the piece of land surrounding it, owned by individuals, businesses, or entities

vlastnictví,  nemovitost

vlastnictví, nemovitost

Ex: They inherited a large property with acres of farmland and a historic farmhouse. 
self-build
self-build
[Podstatné jméno]

a home that is constructed by its owner

svépomocná stavba, dům postavený majitelem

svépomocná stavba, dům postavený majitelem

habitation
habitation
[Podstatné jméno]

a house, dwelling, or place where someone lives

obydlí, bydliště

obydlí, bydliště

Ex: The settlers built a new habitation near the lake. 
place
place
[Podstatné jméno]

a home or living space someone regards as their own

domov, bydliště

domov, bydliště

Ex: After years of moving around, she finally found a place she could truly call her own. 
summer
summer
[Podstatné jméno]

the horizontal beam or lintel that spans the opening of a fireplace or hearth, providing support for the masonry above and helping to direct the flow of smoke

krbový překlad, trám krbu

krbový překlad, trám krbu

parametric design
parametric design
[Podstatné jméno]

an approach in design and architecture where the parameters and relationships between various design elements are defined and controlled, allowing for efficient and flexible design iterations based on specific criteria or constraints

parametrický design, parametrické návrhářství

parametrický design, parametrické návrhářství

Ex: The architect used parametric design to create a building with unique, flowing shapes that would be impossible with traditional methods. 
critical regionalism
critical regionalism
[Podstatné jméno]

an architectural theory that emphasizes the importance of local context and cultural identity in design, seeking to create meaningful and responsive architecture that is rooted in its specific geographical, social, and cultural context

kritický regionalismus, kritický architektonický regionalismus

kritický regionalismus, kritický architektonický regionalismus

Ex: The use of local materials and traditional building methods is an important aspect of critical regionalism. 
landmark
landmark
[Podstatné jméno]

a structure or a place that is historically important

památka, historické místo

památka, historické místo

Ex: The Great Wall of China is a remarkable landmark that stretches across thousands of miles and has stood for centuries. 
remains
remains
[Podstatné jméno]

the parts of the objects and structures from ancient times that have survived destruction and been discovered

pozůstatky,  zbytky

pozůstatky, zbytky

ruin
ruin
[Podstatné jméno]

(plural) the remains of something such as a building after it has been seriously damaged or destroyed

trosky, zříceniny

trosky, zříceniny

Ex: They explored the ruins of an old castle during their trip. 
demolition
demolition
[Podstatné jméno]

the act or process of destroying or breaking apart a building or other structure

demolice, zničení

demolice, zničení

Ex: The demolition of the old factory began early this morning. 
refurbishment
refurbishment
[Podstatné jméno]

the process or act of making a room or building look more attractive by repairing, redecorating or cleaning it

rekonstrukce, renovace

rekonstrukce, renovace

Ex: The company decided to invest in the refurbishment of the office building to attract new tenants. 
renovation
renovation
[Podstatné jméno]

the process or action of making a building or a piece of furniture look good again by repairing or painting it

renovace, oprava

renovace, oprava

tiny-house movement
tiny-house movement
[Podstatné jméno]

a social and architectural phenomenon that advocates for living in smaller, more efficient and environmentally conscious dwellings

hnutí malých domů, hnutí mini domů

hnutí malých domů, hnutí mini domů

Ex: The tiny-house movement has gained popularity among those seeking a more minimalist lifestyle. 
abuttal
abuttal
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of two adjoining properties or structures sharing a common boundary or being adjacent to each other

přilehlost, sousedství

přilehlost, sousedství

Ex: The new building is located in abuttal to the existing office complex. 
herringbone pattern
herringbone pattern
[Podstatné jméno]

a distinctive arrangement of rectangular or parallelogram-shaped tiles or bricks that are laid in a zigzag or "V" shape to create a visually appealing and often symmetrical design

vzor v rybí kosti, klikatinový vzor

vzor v rybí kosti, klikatinový vzor

Ex: The living room floor was beautifully finished with a herringbone pattern, giving it a classic and sophisticated look. 
weld
weld
[Podstatné jméno]

a fusion or joining of two or more pieces of metal by heating them to a melting point and allowing them to cool, creating a solid and permanent bond

svar, svařovaný spoj

svar, svařovaný spoj

firetrap
firetrap
[Podstatné jméno]

a building that lacks fire safety measures and is dangerous if there is a fire

požární past, budova bez protipožárních opatření

požární past, budova bez protipožárních opatření

Ex: The old factory was considered a firetrap, with its cramped hallways and outdated electrical wiring. 
conduit
conduit
[Podstatné jméno]

a pipe, tube, or channel that is used to protect, enclose, or route electrical wires, cables, or other utilities for the purpose of safe and organized transmission

potrubí, trubka

potrubí, trubka

Ex: The electrical conduit protects the wiring from physical damage and ensures safety in the industrial facility. 
bachelor pad
bachelor pad
[Podstatné jméno]

a living space, typically an apartment or house, that is occupied by a single man and is designed or decorated in a manner that reflects his personal taste and lifestyle

byt pro starého mládence, mládenecké doupě

byt pro starého mládence, mládenecké doupě

Ex: After moving to the city, Mark turned his new apartment into a bachelor pad with modern furniture and a minimalist design. 
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