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Vocabulaire pour l'IELTS Academic (Score 5) - Psychology

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais liés à la psychologie qui sont nécessaires pour l'examen académique IELTS de base.

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
mind
[nom]

the ability in a person that makes them think, feel, or imagine

esprit

esprit

Ex: Reading stimulates the mind and broadens one 's perspective .La lecture stimule **l'esprit** et élargit la perspective.
memory
[nom]

the ability of mind to keep and remember past events, people, experiences, etc.

mémoire

mémoire

Ex: Alzheimer 's disease can affect memory and cognitive functions .La maladie d'Alzheimer peut affecter la **mémoire** et les fonctions cognitives.

all the qualities that shape a person's character and make them different from others

personnalité

personnalité

Ex: People have different personalities, yet we all share the same basic needs and desires .Les gens ont des **personnalités** différentes, mais nous partageons tous les mêmes besoins et désirs fondamentaux.
therapy
[nom]

the treatment of mental or psychological disorders by discussing someone's problems instead of using drugs or operations

thérapie

thérapie

Ex: Cognitive behavioral therapy helps patients reframe negative thought patterns.

a state characterized by constant feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and a lack of enegry or interest in activities

dépression

dépression

Ex: He spoke openly about his struggles with depression, hoping to help others .Il a parlé ouvertement de ses luttes contre la **dépression**, espérant aider les autres.
anxiety
[nom]

(psychiatry) a mental disorder of constant nervousness and worry, in which one expects something bad to happen with no valid reason

angoisse, troubles de l'anxiété

angoisse, troubles de l'anxiété

Ex: Physical symptoms of anxiety include rapid heartbeat and sweating .Les symptômes physiques de **l'anxiété** incluent un rythme cardiaque rapide et de la transpiration.
dream
[nom]

a series of images, feelings, or events happening in one's mind during sleep

rêve

rêve

Ex: The nightmare was the worst dream he had experienced in a long time .Le cauchemar était le pire **rêve** qu'il ait connu depuis longtemps.
insight
[nom]

a penetrating and profound understanding that goes beyond surface-level observations or knowledge

aperçu

aperçu

Ex: Meditation and mindfulness practices fostered deeper insight into interconnectedness .La méditation et les pratiques de pleine conscience ont favorisé une **perspicacité** plus profonde de l'interdépendance.

the image or idea that is formed based on how one understands something

perception

perception

Ex: Media coverage can influence public perception on important topics .La couverture médiatique peut influencer la **perception** du public sur des sujets importants.
phobia
[nom]

an intense and irrational fear toward a specific thing such as an object, situation, concept, or animal

phobie

phobie

Ex: She has a phobia of spiders and feels extremely anxious whenever she sees one .Elle a une **phobie** des araignées et se sent extrêmement anxieuse chaque fois qu'elle en voit une.

the ability to understand, use, and manage one's own emotions in positive ways, as well as empathize with others

quotient émotionnel, QE

quotient émotionnel, QE

a measure of a person's reasoning ability and cognitive skills, derived from standardized tests designed to assess human intelligence

quotient intellectuel, QI

quotient intellectuel, QI

Ex: Critics argue that IQ tests don't measure creativity or emotional intelligence.Les critiques soutiennent que les tests de **quotient intellectuel** ne mesurent pas la créativité ou l'intelligence émotionnelle.
Vocabulaire pour l'IELTS Academic (Score 5)
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