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Vocabulaire pour l'IELTS Academic (Score 5) - Psychologie

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais liés à la psychologie qui sont nécessaires pour l'examen académique IELTS de base.

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
mind
mind
[nom]

the ability in a person that makes them think, feel, or imagine

esprit

esprit

Ex: Meditation helps in calming the mind. 
memory
memory
[nom]

the ability of mind to keep and remember past events, people, experiences, etc.

mémoire

mémoire

Ex: Studying and sleep are important for improving memory. 
personality

all the qualities that shape a person's character and make them different from others

personnalité

personnalité

Ex: Even though they're twins, their personalities are quite different. 
therapy
therapy
[nom]

treatment for emotional or psychological problems through discussion with a trained professional

thérapie

thérapie

Ex: He found it easier to talk about his feelings during therapy. 
depression

a mental health condition characterized by persistent sadness, loss of interest, and reduced energy or motivation

dépression

dépression

Ex: Depression can affect a person's sleep, appetite, and ability to concentrate. 
anxiety
anxiety
[nom]

(psychiatry) a mental disorder of constant nervousness and worry, in which one expects something bad to happen with no valid reason

angoisse, troubles de l'anxiété

angoisse, troubles de l'anxiété

Ex: Cognitive behavioral therapy helps patients reframe anxiety-inducing thoughts. 
dream
dream
[nom]

a series of images, feelings, or events happening in one's mind during sleep

rêve

rêve

Ex: His dream was so realistic that he woke up feeling confused. 
insight
insight
[nom]

a clear and deep understanding of a person, situation, problem, or subject

aperçu

aperçu

Ex: Her experience gave her deep insight into the challenges facing teachers. 
perception

the image or idea that is formed based on how one understands something

perception

perception

Ex: The company's perception among customers improved with their new marketing strategy. 
phobia
phobia
[nom]

an intense and irrational fear toward a specific thing such as an object, situation, concept, or animal

phobie

phobie

Ex: They discussed various treatments for phobias, including therapy and relaxation techniques. 

Ils ont discuté de divers traitements pour les phobies, y compris la thérapie et les techniques de relaxation.

emotional quotient

the ability to understand, use, and manage one's own emotions in positive ways, as well as empathize with others

quotient émotionnel, QE

quotient émotionnel, QE

Ex: Children with strong EQ tend to form healthier friendships. 

Les enfants avec un quotient émotionnel élevé ont tendance à former des amitiés plus saines.

intelligence quotient

a measure of a person's reasoning ability and cognitive skills, derived from standardized tests designed to assess human intelligence

quotient intellectuel, QI

quotient intellectuel, QI

Ex: The psychologist explained that IQ tests assess verbal and spatial skills. 

Le psychologue a expliqué que les tests de quotient intellectuel évaluent les compétences verbales et spatiales.

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