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Słownictwo do IELTS Academic (Wynik 5) - Psychologia

Tutaj nauczysz się niektórych angielskich słów związanych z psychologią, które są niezbędne do podstawowego akademickiego egzaminu IELTS.

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
mind
mind
[Rzeczownik]

the ability in a person that makes them think, feel, or imagine

umysł,  intelekt

umysł, intelekt

Ex: She has a brilliant mind for solving puzzles. 
memory
memory
[Rzeczownik]

the ability of mind to keep and remember past events, people, experiences, etc.

pamięć, wspomnienie

pamięć, wspomnienie

Ex: She relied on her memory to recall the lyrics to her favorite songs during karaoke night. 
personality
personality
[Rzeczownik]

all the qualities that shape a person's character and make them different from others

osobowość, charakter

osobowość, charakter

Ex: Despite her shy personality, she's a fantastic performer on stage. 
therapy
therapy
[Rzeczownik]

treatment for emotional or psychological problems through discussion with a trained professional

terapia,  psychoterapia

terapia, psychoterapia

Ex: They decided to try couples therapy before ending the relationship. 
depression
depression
[Rzeczownik]

a mental health condition characterized by persistent sadness, loss of interest, and reduced energy or motivation

depresja,  przygnębienie

depresja, przygnębienie

Ex: Treatment helped her manage her depression and return to work. 
anxiety
anxiety
[Rzeczownik]

(psychiatry) a mental disorder of constant nervousness and worry, in which one expects something bad to happen with no valid reason

lęk, zaburzenie lękowe

lęk, zaburzenie lękowe

Ex: She was diagnosed with an anxiety disorder in her early twenties. 
dream
dream
[Rzeczownik]

a series of images, feelings, or events happening in one's mind during sleep

sen

sen

Ex: She had a vivid dream about flying over mountains. 
insight
insight
[Rzeczownik]

a clear and deep understanding of a person, situation, problem, or subject

wgląd,  zrozumienie

wgląd, zrozumienie

Ex: His comments showed remarkable insight into the problem. 
perception
perception
[Rzeczownik]

the image or idea that is formed based on how one understands something

postrzeganie, pojmowanie

postrzeganie, pojmowanie

Ex: Her perception of the artwork changed after learning about the artist's background. 
phobia
phobia
[Rzeczownik]

an intense and irrational fear toward a specific thing such as an object, situation, concept, or animal

fobia, irracjonalny strach

fobia, irracjonalny strach

Ex: His fear of flying is more than just nervousness; it’s a phobia that prevents him from traveling by airplane. 

Jego strach przed lataniem to coś więcej niż tylko nerwowość; to fobia, która uniemożliwia mu podróżowanie samolotem.

emotional quotient
emotional quotient
[Rzeczownik]

the ability to understand, use, and manage one's own emotions in positive ways, as well as empathize with others

iloraz emocjonalny, IE

iloraz emocjonalny, IE

Ex: Schools now teach EQ skills like active listening and self-awareness. 

Szkoły uczą teraz umiejętności inteligencji emocjonalnej, takich jak aktywne słuchanie i samoświadomość.

intelligence quotient

a measure of a person's reasoning ability and cognitive skills, derived from standardized tests designed to assess human intelligence

iloraz inteligencji, IQ

iloraz inteligencji, IQ

Ex: The job required a minimum IQ score for complex analytical tasks. 

Praca wymagała minimalnego wyniku ilorazu inteligencji dla złożonych zadań analitycznych.

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