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Vocabulario para IELTS Academic (Puntuación 5) - Psicología

Aquí, aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés relacionadas con la Psicología que son necesarias para el examen académico básico de IELTS.

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
mind
mind
[Sustantivo]

the ability in a person that makes them think, feel, or imagine

mente

mente

Ex: His sharp mind allowed him to excel in academic pursuits. 

Su aguda mente le permitió sobresalir en sus actividades académicas.

memory
memory
[Sustantivo]

the ability of mind to keep and remember past events, people, experiences, etc.

memoria

memoria

Ex: He has a photographic memory and can recall information with ease. 

Tiene una memoria fotográfica y puede recordar información con facilidad.

personality
personality
[Sustantivo]

all the qualities that shape a person's character and make them different from others

personalidad

personalidad

Ex: His outgoing personality makes him popular at parties. 

Su personalidad extrovertida lo hace popular en las fiestas.

therapy
therapy
[Sustantivo]

the treatment of mental or psychological disorders by discussing someone's problems instead of using drugs or operations

terapia, psicoterapia

terapia, psicoterapia

Ex: Art therapy allows children to express emotions they can't verbalize. 

La arteterapia permite a los niños expresar emociones que no pueden verbalizar.

depression
depression
[Sustantivo]

a state characterized by constant feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and a lack of enegry or interest in activities

depresión

depresión

Ex: Many people experience depression during major life changes. 

Muchas personas experimentan depresión durante los grandes cambios de vida.

anxiety
anxiety
[Sustantivo]

(psychiatry) a mental disorder of constant nervousness and worry, in which one expects something bad to happen with no valid reason

ansiedad

ansiedad

Ex: Physical symptoms of anxiety include rapid heartbeat and sweating. 

Los síntomas físicos de la ansiedad incluyen latidos cardíacos rápidos y sudoración.

dream
dream
[Sustantivo]

a series of images, feelings, or events happening in one's mind during sleep

sueño

sueño

Ex: In her dream, she was reunited with old friends she hadn't seen in years. 

En su sueño, se reunió con viejos amigos que no había visto en años.

insight
insight
[Sustantivo]

a penetrating and profound understanding that goes beyond surface-level observations or knowledge

perspicacia

perspicacia

Ex: Reflecting on past experiences provided valuable insight into behavior and motivations. 

Reflexionar sobre experiencias pasadas proporcionó un entendimiento valioso sobre el comportamiento y las motivaciones.

perception
perception
[Sustantivo]

the image or idea that is formed based on how one understands something

imagen

imagen

Ex: His perception of the situation was affected by previous experiences. 

Su percepción de la situación se vio afectada por experiencias previas.

phobia
phobia
[Sustantivo]

an intense and irrational fear toward a specific thing such as an object, situation, concept, or animal

fobia

fobia

Ex: The therapist worked with him to overcome his phobia of enclosed spaces through gradual exposure. 

El terapeuta trabajó con él para superar su fobia a los espacios cerrados mediante una exposición gradual.

emotional quotient
emotional quotient
[Sustantivo]

the ability to understand, use, and manage one's own emotions in positive ways, as well as empathize with others

cociente emocional, CE

cociente emocional, CE

Ex: She aced the negotiation by leveraging her EQ to read the client's hesitations. 

Ella dominó la negociación al aprovechar su cociente emocional para leer las dudas del cliente.

intelligence quotient

a measure of a person's reasoning ability and cognitive skills, derived from standardized tests designed to assess human intelligence

cociente intelectual, CI

cociente intelectual, CI

Ex: Studies debate whether IQ is fixed or can improve with education. 

Los estudios debaten si el cociente intelectual es fijo o puede mejorar con la educación.

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