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Vocabulario para IELTS Academic (Puntuación 5) - Psychology

Aquí, aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés relacionadas con la Psicología que son necesarias para el examen académico básico de IELTS.

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
mind
[Sustantivo]

the ability in a person that makes them think, feel, or imagine

mente

mente

Ex: Reading stimulates the mind and broadens one 's perspective .Leer estimula **la mente** y amplía la perspectiva.
memory
[Sustantivo]

the ability of mind to keep and remember past events, people, experiences, etc.

memoria

memoria

Ex: Alzheimer 's disease can affect memory and cognitive functions .La enfermedad de Alzheimer puede afectar la **memoria** y las funciones cognitivas.
personality
[Sustantivo]

all the qualities that shape a person's character and make them different from others

personalidad

personalidad

Ex: People have different personalities, yet we all share the same basic needs and desires .Las personas tienen diferentes **personalidades**, sin embargo, todos compartimos las mismas necesidades y deseos básicos.
therapy
[Sustantivo]

the treatment of mental or psychological disorders by discussing someone's problems instead of using drugs or operations

terapia, psicoterapia

terapia, psicoterapia

Ex: Cognitive behavioral therapy helps patients reframe negative thought patterns.
depression
[Sustantivo]

a state characterized by constant feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and a lack of enegry or interest in activities

depresión

depresión

Ex: He spoke openly about his struggles with depression, hoping to help others .Habló abiertamente sobre sus luchas con la **depresión**, con la esperanza de ayudar a otros.
anxiety
[Sustantivo]

(psychiatry) a mental disorder of constant nervousness and worry, in which one expects something bad to happen with no valid reason

ansiedad

ansiedad

Ex: Physical symptoms of anxiety include rapid heartbeat and sweating .Los síntomas físicos de la **ansiedad** incluyen latidos cardíacos rápidos y sudoración.
dream
[Sustantivo]

a series of images, feelings, or events happening in one's mind during sleep

sueño

sueño

Ex: The nightmare was the worst dream he had experienced in a long time .La pesadilla fue el peor **sueño** que había experimentado en mucho tiempo.
insight
[Sustantivo]

a penetrating and profound understanding that goes beyond surface-level observations or knowledge

perspicacia

perspicacia

Ex: Meditation and mindfulness practices fostered deeper insight into interconnectedness .La meditación y las prácticas de atención plena fomentaron una **perspicacia** más profunda sobre la interconexión.
perception
[Sustantivo]

the image or idea that is formed based on how one understands something

imagen

imagen

Ex: Media coverage can influence public perception on important topics .La cobertura mediática puede influir en la **percepción** pública sobre temas importantes.
phobia
[Sustantivo]

an intense and irrational fear toward a specific thing such as an object, situation, concept, or animal

fobia

fobia

Ex: She has a phobia of spiders and feels extremely anxious whenever she sees one .Ella tiene **fobia** a las arañas y se siente extremadamente ansiosa cada vez que ve una.
emotional quotient
[Sustantivo]

the ability to understand, use, and manage one's own emotions in positive ways, as well as empathize with others

cociente emocional, CE

cociente emocional, CE

a measure of a person's reasoning ability and cognitive skills, derived from standardized tests designed to assess human intelligence

cociente intelectual, CI

cociente intelectual, CI

Ex: Critics argue that IQ tests don't measure creativity or emotional intelligence.Los críticos argumentan que las pruebas de **cociente intelectual** no miden la creatividad o la inteligencia emocional.
Vocabulario para IELTS Academic (Puntuación 5)
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