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Vocabulario para IELTS Academic (Puntuación 5) - Psychology

Aquí, aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés relacionadas con la Psicología que son necesarias para el examen académico básico de IELTS.

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
mind
mind
[Sustantivo]

the ability in a person that makes them think, feel, or imagine

mente

mente

Ex: She has a brilliant mind for solving puzzles. 
memory
memory
[Sustantivo]

the ability of mind to keep and remember past events, people, experiences, etc.

memoria

memoria

Ex: She relied on her memory to recall the lyrics to her favorite songs during karaoke night. 
personality
personality
[Sustantivo]

all the qualities that shape a person's character and make them different from others

personalidad

personalidad

Ex: Despite her shy personality, she's a fantastic performer on stage. 
therapy
therapy
[Sustantivo]

the treatment of mental or psychological disorders by discussing someone's problems instead of using drugs or operations

terapia, psicoterapia

terapia, psicoterapia

Ex: She began therapy to cope with anxiety after her traumatic experience. 
depression
depression
[Sustantivo]

a state characterized by constant feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and a lack of enegry or interest in activities

depresión

depresión

Ex: After the breakup, he fell into a deep depression. 
anxiety
anxiety
[Sustantivo]

(psychiatry) a mental disorder of constant nervousness and worry, in which one expects something bad to happen with no valid reason

ansiedad

ansiedad

Ex: Generalized anxiety disorder involves chronic worry about everyday situations. 
dream
dream
[Sustantivo]

a series of images, feelings, or events happening in one's mind during sleep

sueño

sueño

Ex: She had a vivid dream about flying over mountains. 
insight
insight
[Sustantivo]

a penetrating and profound understanding that goes beyond surface-level observations or knowledge

perspicacia

perspicacia

Ex: Years of study and contemplation yielded profound insights into the nature of existence. 
perception
perception
[Sustantivo]

the image or idea that is formed based on how one understands something

imagen

imagen

Ex: Her perception of the artwork changed after learning about the artist's background. 
phobia
phobia
[Sustantivo]

an intense and irrational fear toward a specific thing such as an object, situation, concept, or animal

fobia

fobia

Ex: The phobia of dogs she developed after a childhood incident affects her ability to interact with pets. 
emotional quotient
emotional quotient
[Sustantivo]

the ability to understand, use, and manage one's own emotions in positive ways, as well as empathize with others

cociente emocional, CE

cociente emocional, CE

Ex: High EQ helps leaders resolve conflicts with empathy and clarity. 
intelligence quotient

a measure of a person's reasoning ability and cognitive skills, derived from standardized tests designed to assess human intelligence

cociente intelectual, CI

cociente intelectual, CI

Ex: His IQ of 140 placed him in the "genius" category. 
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