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مفردات لاختبار IELTS Academic (الدرجة 5) - علم النفس

هنا، سوف تتعلم بعض الكلمات الإنجليزية المتعلقة بعلم النفس والتي تعد ضرورية لامتحان IELTS الأكاديمي الأساسي.

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
mind
mind
[اسم]

the ability in a person that makes them think, feel, or imagine

عقل,  ذهن

عقل, ذهن

Ex: The human mind is capable of incredible creativity. 
memory
memory
[اسم]

the ability of mind to keep and remember past events, people, experiences, etc.

ذاكرة, تذكر

ذاكرة, تذكر

Ex: She has a great memory for faces. 
personality
personality
[اسم]

all the qualities that shape a person's character and make them different from others

شخصية, طبع

شخصية, طبع

Ex: People find her independent personality quite appealing. 
therapy
therapy
[اسم]

treatment for emotional or psychological problems through discussion with a trained professional

علاج نفسي,  علاج

علاج نفسي, علاج

Ex: After several months of therapy, Michael felt more confident managing stress. 
depression
depression
[اسم]

a mental health condition characterized by persistent sadness, loss of interest, and reduced energy or motivation

Ex: He spoke openly about his experience of living with depression. 
anxiety
anxiety
[اسم]

(psychiatry) a mental disorder of constant nervousness and worry, in which one expects something bad to happen with no valid reason

قلق, اضطراب القلق

قلق, اضطراب القلق

Ex: Severe anxiety can interfere with sleep, work, and daily activities. 
dream
dream
[اسم]

a series of images, feelings, or events happening in one's mind during sleep

حلم

حلم

Ex: He often kept a journal by his bed to write down his dream each morning. 
insight
insight
[اسم]

a clear and deep understanding of a person, situation, problem, or subject

بصيرة,  فهم عميق

بصيرة, فهم عميق

Ex: The interviews provided new insights into how the organization operates. 
perception
perception
[اسم]

the image or idea that is formed based on how one understands something

إدراك, تصور

إدراك, تصور

Ex: Different cultures can lead to varying perceptions of the same event. 
phobia
phobia
[اسم]

an intense and irrational fear toward a specific thing such as an object, situation, concept, or animal

رهاب, خوف غير عقلاني

رهاب, خوف غير عقلاني

Ex: She has a phobia of spiders and feels extremely anxious whenever she sees one. 

لديها رهاب من العناكب وتشعر بقلق شديد كلما رأت واحدة.

emotional quotient

the ability to understand, use, and manage one's own emotions in positive ways, as well as empathize with others

حاصل الذكاء العاطفي, حذع

حاصل الذكاء العاطفي, حذع

Ex: His low EQ made him oblivious to colleagues' frustrations. 

جعلته نسبة الذكاء العاطفي المنخفضة لديه غافلاً عن إحباطات زملائه.

intelligence quotient

a measure of a person's reasoning ability and cognitive skills, derived from standardized tests designed to assess human intelligence

حاصل الذكاء, IQ

حاصل الذكاء, IQ

Ex: Critics argue that IQ tests don't measure creativity or emotional intelligence. 

يجادل النقاد بأن اختبارات حاصل الذكاء لا تقيس الإبداع أو الذكاء العاطفي.

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