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Словарный запас для IELTS Academic (Оценка 5) - Psychology

Здесь вы выучите некоторые английские слова, связанные с психологией, которые необходимы для базового академического экзамена IELTS.

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
mind
mind
[существительное]

the ability in a person that makes them think, feel, or imagine

ум

ум

Ex: She has a brilliant mind for solving puzzles. 
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memory
memory
[существительное]

the ability of mind to keep and remember past events, people, experiences, etc.

память

память

Ex: She relied on her memory to recall the lyrics to her favorite songs during karaoke night. 
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personality
personality
[существительное]

all the qualities that shape a person's character and make them different from others

личность

личность

Ex: Despite her shy personality, she's a fantastic performer on stage. 
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therapy
therapy
[существительное]

the treatment of mental or psychological disorders by discussing someone's problems instead of using drugs or operations

терапия

терапия

Ex: She began therapy to cope with anxiety after her traumatic experience. 
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depression
depression
[существительное]

a state characterized by constant feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and a lack of enegry or interest in activities

депрессия

депрессия

Ex: After the breakup, he fell into a deep depression. 
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anxiety
anxiety
[существительное]

(psychiatry) a mental disorder of constant nervousness and worry, in which one expects something bad to happen with no valid reason

тревога

тревога

Ex: Generalized anxiety disorder involves chronic worry about everyday situations. 
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dream
dream
[существительное]

a series of images, feelings, or events happening in one's mind during sleep

сон

сон

Ex: She had a vivid dream about flying over mountains. 
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insight
insight
[существительное]

a penetrating and profound understanding that goes beyond surface-level observations or knowledge

озарение

озарение

Ex: Years of study and contemplation yielded profound insights into the nature of existence. 
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perception
perception
[существительное]

the image or idea that is formed based on how one understands something

восприятие

восприятие

Ex: Her perception of the artwork changed after learning about the artist's background. 
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phobia
phobia
[существительное]

an intense and irrational fear toward a specific thing such as an object, situation, concept, or animal

фобия

фобия

Ex: The phobia of dogs she developed after a childhood incident affects her ability to interact with pets. 
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emotional quotient
emotional quotient
[существительное]

the ability to understand, use, and manage one's own emotions in positive ways, as well as empathize with others

эмоциональный коэффициент, ЭК

эмоциональный коэффициент, ЭК

Ex: High EQ helps leaders resolve conflicts with empathy and clarity. 
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intelligence quotient
intelligence quotient
[существительное]

a measure of a person's reasoning ability and cognitive skills, derived from standardized tests designed to assess human intelligence

коэффициент интеллекта, IQ

коэффициент интеллекта, IQ

Ex: His IQ of 140 placed him in the "genius" category. 
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