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Slovní zásoba pro IELTS Academic (Skóre 5) - Psychology

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s psychologií, která jsou nezbytná pro základní akademickou zkoušku IELTS.

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
mind
mind
[Podstatné jméno]

the ability in a person that makes them think, feel, or imagine

mysl,  intelekt

mysl, intelekt

Ex: She has a brilliant mind for solving puzzles. 
memory
memory
[Podstatné jméno]

the ability of mind to keep and remember past events, people, experiences, etc.

paměť, vzpomínka

paměť, vzpomínka

Ex: She relied on her memory to recall the lyrics to her favorite songs during karaoke night. 
personality
personality
[Podstatné jméno]

all the qualities that shape a person's character and make them different from others

osobnost, charakter

osobnost, charakter

Ex: Despite her shy personality, she's a fantastic performer on stage. 
therapy
therapy
[Podstatné jméno]

the treatment of mental or psychological disorders by discussing someone's problems instead of using drugs or operations

terapie

terapie

Ex: She began therapy to cope with anxiety after her traumatic experience. 
depression
depression
[Podstatné jméno]

a state characterized by constant feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and a lack of enegry or interest in activities

deprese, melancholie

deprese, melancholie

Ex: After the breakup, he fell into a deep depression. 
anxiety
anxiety
[Podstatné jméno]

(psychiatry) a mental disorder of constant nervousness and worry, in which one expects something bad to happen with no valid reason

úzkost, úzkostná porucha

úzkost, úzkostná porucha

Ex: Generalized anxiety disorder involves chronic worry about everyday situations. 
dream
dream
[Podstatné jméno]

a series of images, feelings, or events happening in one's mind during sleep

sen

sen

Ex: She had a vivid dream about flying over mountains. 
insight
insight
[Podstatné jméno]

a penetrating and profound understanding that goes beyond surface-level observations or knowledge

vhled, porozumění

vhled, porozumění

Ex: Years of study and contemplation yielded profound insights into the nature of existence. 
perception
perception
[Podstatné jméno]

the image or idea that is formed based on how one understands something

vnímání, pojetí

vnímání, pojetí

Ex: Her perception of the artwork changed after learning about the artist's background. 
phobia
phobia
[Podstatné jméno]

an intense and irrational fear toward a specific thing such as an object, situation, concept, or animal

fobie, iracionální strach

fobie, iracionální strach

Ex: The phobia of dogs she developed after a childhood incident affects her ability to interact with pets. 
emotional quotient
emotional quotient
[Podstatné jméno]

the ability to understand, use, and manage one's own emotions in positive ways, as well as empathize with others

emoční kvocient, EQ

emoční kvocient, EQ

Ex: High EQ helps leaders resolve conflicts with empathy and clarity. 
intelligence quotient
intelligence quotient
[Podstatné jméno]

a measure of a person's reasoning ability and cognitive skills, derived from standardized tests designed to assess human intelligence

inteligenční kvocient, IQ

inteligenční kvocient, IQ

Ex: His IQ of 140 placed him in the "genius" category. 
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