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Slovní zásoba pro IELTS Academic (Skóre 5) - Psychology

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s psychologií, která jsou nezbytná pro zkoušku Basic Academic IELTS.

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
mind
[Podstatné jméno]

the ability in a person that makes them think, feel, or imagine

mysl, duch

mysl, duch

Ex: Reading stimulates mind and broadens one 's perspective .
memory
[Podstatné jméno]

the ability of mind to keep and remember past events, people, experiences, etc.

paměť, vzpomínka

paměť, vzpomínka

Ex: Alzheimer 's disease can memory and cognitive functions .
personality
[Podstatné jméno]

all the qualities that shape a person's character and make them different from others

osobnost, povaha

osobnost, povaha

Ex: People have personalities, yet we all share the same basic needs and desires .
therapy
[Podstatné jméno]

the treatment of mental or psychological disorders by discussing someone’s problems instead of using drugs or operations

terapie, psychoterapie

terapie, psychoterapie

depression
[Podstatné jméno]

a state characterized by constant feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and a lack of enegry or interest in activities

deprese, úzkostná porucha

deprese, úzkostná porucha

Ex: He spoke openly about his struggles depression, hoping to help others .
anxiety
[Podstatné jméno]

(psychiatry) a mental disorder of constant nervousness and worry, in which one expects something bad to happen with no valid reason

úzkost, anxieta

úzkost, anxieta

dream
[Podstatné jméno]

a series of images, feelings, or events happening in one's mind during sleep

sen, snění

sen, snění

Ex: The nightmare was the dream he had experienced in a long time .
insight
[Podstatné jméno]

a penetrating and profound understanding that goes beyond surface-level observations or knowledge

vhledech, nahlédnutí

vhledech, nahlédnutí

Ex: Meditation and mindfulness practices fostered insight into interconnectedness .
perception
[Podstatné jméno]

the image or idea that is formed based on how one understands something

vnímání, pojetí

vnímání, pojetí

Ex: Media coverage can influence perception on important topics .
phobia
[Podstatné jméno]

an intense and irrational fear toward a specific thing such as an object, situation, concept, or animal

fobie, strach

fobie, strach

Ex: She has phobia of spiders and feels extremely anxious whenever she sees one .
emotional quotient
[Podstatné jméno]

the ability to understand, use, and manage one's own emotions in positive ways, as well as empathize with others

emoční kvocient, emocionální kvocient

emoční kvocient, emocionální kvocient

intelligence quotient
[Podstatné jméno]

a measure of a person's reasoning ability and cognitive skills, derived from standardized tests designed to assess human intelligence

inteligentní kvocient, IQ

inteligentní kvocient, IQ

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