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Vocabulário para IELTS Academic (Pontuação 5) - Psicologia

Aqui, você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês relacionadas à Psicologia que são necessárias para o exame acadêmico básico do IELTS.

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
mind
mind
[substantivo]

the ability in a person that makes them think, feel, or imagine

mente,  intelecto

mente, intelecto

Ex: His sharp mind allowed him to excel in academic pursuits. 
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memory
memory
[substantivo]

the ability of mind to keep and remember past events, people, experiences, etc.

memória, lembrança

memória, lembrança

Ex: He has a photographic memory and can recall information with ease. 
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personality
personality
[substantivo]

all the qualities that shape a person's character and make them different from others

personalidade, temperamento

personalidade, temperamento

Ex: His outgoing personality makes him popular at parties. 
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therapy
therapy
[substantivo]

treatment for emotional or psychological problems through discussion with a trained professional

terapia,  psicoterapia

terapia, psicoterapia

Ex: After several months of therapy, Michael felt more confident managing stress. 
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depression
depression
[substantivo]

a mental health condition characterized by persistent sadness, loss of interest, and reduced energy or motivation

depressão,  depressão clínica

depressão, depressão clínica

Ex: He spoke openly about his experience of living with depression. 
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anxiety
anxiety
[substantivo]

(psychiatry) a mental disorder of constant nervousness and worry, in which one expects something bad to happen with no valid reason

ansiedade, transtorno de ansiedade

ansiedade, transtorno de ansiedade

Ex: Severe anxiety can interfere with sleep, work, and daily activities. 
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dream
dream
[substantivo]

a series of images, feelings, or events happening in one's mind during sleep

sonho

sonho

Ex: In her dream, she was reunited with old friends she hadn't seen in years. 
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insight
insight
[substantivo]

a clear and deep understanding of a person, situation, problem, or subject

Ex: The interviews provided new insights into how the organization operates. 
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perception
perception
[substantivo]

the image or idea that is formed based on how one understands something

percepção, concepção

percepção, concepção

Ex: His perception of the situation was affected by previous experiences. 
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phobia
phobia
[substantivo]

an intense and irrational fear toward a specific thing such as an object, situation, concept, or animal

fobia, medo irracional

fobia, medo irracional

Ex: She has a phobia of spiders and feels extremely anxious whenever she sees one. 

Ela tem fobia de aranhas e se sente extremamente ansiosa sempre que vê uma.

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emotional quotient
emotional quotient
[substantivo]

the ability to understand, use, and manage one's own emotions in positive ways, as well as empathize with others

quociente emocional, QE

quociente emocional, QE

Ex: His low EQ made him oblivious to colleagues' frustrations. 

Seu baixo quociente emocional o tornou alheio às frustrações dos colegas.

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intelligence quotient

a measure of a person's reasoning ability and cognitive skills, derived from standardized tests designed to assess human intelligence

quociente de inteligência, QI

quociente de inteligência, QI

Ex: Critics argue that IQ tests don't measure creativity or emotional intelligence. 

Os críticos argumentam que os testes de quociente de inteligência não medem a criatividade ou a inteligência emocional.

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